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STAR POWER: HOW DOES A CELEBRITY IN MULTIPLE TV COMMERCIALS INFLUENCE BRAND RECALL, ATTITUDE, AND CELEBRITY-BRAND FIT?

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 3, - , 28.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1678633

Öz

Celebrity endorsement is a major topic in marketing and advertising research. This study investigates consumer perceptions of brands in celebrity-endorsed television ads, focusing on brand recall, celebrity-brand fit, and brand attitudes. Specifically, it examines ads featuring Cem Yılmaz across multiple brands. Data was collected in two phases via Qualtrics XM: 89 participants performed an unassisted brand recall test to identify brands most linked to Yılmaz, and 259 participants later evaluated three randomly assigned ads for brand recall, celebrity-brand fit, and brand attitudes. Analyses included exploratory factor analysis, validity and reliability tests, and PROCESS macro models 4 and 59. Findings show that celebrity-brand fit significantly mediates the link between brand recall and attitudes, although attitudes weren’t directly influenced by recall. This study contributes to the source attractiveness model and associative network theory through an emphasis on the role of celebrity-brand fit, especially for situations where the brand/ad is new and less recalled. Recall and celebrity-brand fit are two factors that are together efficient on the attitudes in the case of the brand/ad being new. It demonstrates how a suitable celebrity for advertising can increase positive attitudes, with useful marketing strategy implications, particularly in a developing country setting.

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Akel, A., Spitz, A., & West, R. (2021). The effect of spokesperson attribution on public health message sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0245100. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0245100
  • Albert, N., Ambroise, L., & Valette-Florence, P. (2017). Consumer, brand, celebrity: Which congruency produces effective celebrity endorsements? Journal of Business Research, 81, 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbusres.2017.08.002
  • Amos, C., Holmes, G., & Strutton, D. (2008). Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness. International Journal of Advertising, 27(2), 209–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/0 2650.487.2008.11073052
  • Anderson, J. R. (1983). A spreading activation theory of memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22(3), 261–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(83)90201-3
  • Baker, M. J., & Churchill, G. A. (1977). The Impact of Physically Attractive Models on Advertising Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 14(4), 538. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151194
  • Bergkvist, L., Hjalmarson, H., & Mägi, A. W. (2016). A new model of how celebrity endorsements work: attitude toward the endorsement as a mediator of celebrity source and endorsement effects. International Journal of Advertising, 35(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650.487.2015.1024384
  • Bower, A. B., & Landreth, S. (2001). Is Beauty Best? Highly versus Normally Attractive Models in Advertising. Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913.367.2001.10673627
  • Bruner, G. C. (2019). Marketing Scales Handbook: Multi-Item Measures for Consumer Insight Research (Vol. 10).
  • Choi, S. M., & Rifon, N. J. (2012). It Is a Match: The Impact of Congruence between Celebrity Image and Consumer Ideal Self on Endorsement Effectiveness. Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 639–650. https:// doi.org/10.1002/mar.20550
  • Collins, A. M., & Loftus, E. F. (1975). A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review, 82(6), 407–428. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.82.6.407
  • Costanzo, P. J., & Goodnight, J. E. (2005). Celebrity Endorsements. Journal of Promotion Management, 11(4), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1300/J057v11n04_05
  • David, M. E. (2016). The Role of Attachment Style in Shaping Consumer Preferences for Products Shown in Advertisements that Depict Consensus Claims. Journal of Advertising, 45(2), 227–243. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/00913.367.2016.1142405
  • Deloitte. (2024). Türkiye’de Tahmini Medya ve Reklam Yatırımları 2023 Raporu. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.rvd.org.tr/uploads/2024/04/medyayatirimlari-04042024-pdf.pdf
  • Erdogan, B. Z. (1999). Celebrity Endorsement: A Literature Review. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(4), 291–314. https://doi.org/10.1362/026.725.799784870379
  • Erdogan, B. Z., & Baker, M. J. (2000). Towards a practitioner-based model of selecting celebrity endorsers. International Journal of Advertising, 19(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650.487.2000.11104782
  • Fleck, N., Korchia, M., & Le Roy, I. (2012). Celebrities in Advertising: Looking for Congruence or Likability? Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20551
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
  • Friedman, H. H., & L. Friedman. (1979). Endorser Effectiveness by Product Type. Journal of Advertising Research, 19(5), 63–71.
  • Friedman, H. H., Santeramo, M. J., & Traina, A. (1978). Correlates of trustworthiness for celebrities. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 6(4), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02732313
  • Goldsmith, R. E., Lafferty, B. A., & Newell, S. J. (2000). The Impact of Corporate Credibility and Celebrity Credibility on Consumer Reaction to Advertisements and Brands. Journal of Advertising, 29(3), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913.367.2000.10673616
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA. www.cengage.com/highered
  • Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (3rd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951). The Influence of Source Credibility on Communication Effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(4), 635–650.
  • Ilicic, J., & Webster, C. M. (2014). Eclipsing: When Celebrities Overshadow the Brand. Psychology & Marketing, 31(11), 1040–1050. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20751
  • Kahle, L. R., & Homer, P. M. (1985). Physical Attractiveness of the Celebrity Endorser: A Social Adaptation Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4), 954–961. https://doi.org/10.1086/209029
  • Kamins, M. A., & Gupta, K. (1994). Congruence between spokesperson and product type: A matchup hypothesis perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 11(6), 569–586. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.422.011.0605
  • Kelman, H. C. (1961). Process of Opinion Change. Public Opinion Quarterly, 25(Winter), 57–78.
  • Kim, H., & Park, M. (2023). Virtual influencers’ attractiveness effect on purchase intention: A moderated mediation model of the Product–Endorser fit with the brand. Computers in Human Behavior, 143, 107703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107703
  • Kirmani, A., & Shiv, B. (1998). Effects of Source Congruity on Brand Attitudes and Beliefs: The Moderating Role of Issue‐Relevant Elaboration. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1207/ s15327663jcp0701_02
  • Lynch, J., & Schuler, D. (1994). The matchup effect of spokesperson and product congruency: A schema theory interpretation. Psychology & Marketing, 11(5), 417–445. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.422.011.0502
  • Martindale, C. (1991). Cognitive Psychology: A neural-network approach. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • McCracken, G. (1986). Culture and Consumption: A Theoretical Account of the Structure and Movement of the Cultural Meaning of Consumer Goods. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1), 71–84. https://doi. org/10.1086/209048
  • McCracken, G. (1989). Who is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 310. https://doi.org/10.1086/209217
  • Meenaghan, T. (1995). Advertising and Development of Marketing Imaginary. In: Marketing Communications in Ireland, (Eds.) T. Meenaghan and P. O’Sullivan, Dublin: UCD, Graduate Business School of Business, Oak Tree Press, 318-337.
  • Mehta, A. (1994). How Advertising Response Modeling (ARM) Can Increase Ad Effectiveness. Journal of Advertising Research, 34(3), 62–74.
  • Mishra, A. S. (2015). Brand-Celebrity Match and Its Impact on Advertising Effectiveness. In DLSU Business & Economics Review (Vol. 25).
  • Misra, S., & Beatty, S. E. (1990). Celebrity spokesperson and brand congruence. Journal of Business Research, 21(2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(90)90050-N
  • Mukherjee, S., & Althuizen, N. (2020). Brand activism: Does courting controversy help or hurt a brand? International Journal of Research in Marketing, 37(4), 772–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijresmar.2020.02.008
  • Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Celebrity Endorsers’ Perceived Expertise, Trustworthiness, and Attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/0091 3.367.1990.10673191
  • Ohanian, R. (1991). The Impact of Celebrity Spokespersons’ Perceived Image On Consumers’ Intention To Purchase. Journal of Advertising Research, 31(1), 46–54.
  • Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Schumann, D. (1983). Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of Involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 10(2), 135. https://doi. org/10.1086/208954
  • Pradhan, D., Duraipandian, I., & Sethi, D. (2016). Celebrity endorsement: How celebrity–brand–user personality congruence affects brand attitude and purchase intention. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(5), 456–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527.266.2014.914561
  • Simmers, C. S., Damron-Martinez, D., & Haytko, D. L. (2009). Examining the Effectiveness of Athlete Celebrity Endorser Characteristics and Product Brand Type: The Endorser Sexpertise Continuum. Journal of Applied Sport Management., 1. https://doi.org/10.7290/jasm01fdcf
  • Statista. (2023a). Attitudes towards online advertising in Türkiye as of March 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1003039/attitudes-towards-online-advertising-in-turkey
  • Statista. (2023b). Target audience: Consumers driven by influencer marketing in Türkiye. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/study/125418/consumers-driven-by-influencer-marketing-in-turkey/
  • Statista. (2024a). Advertising: Market Data & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/ study/166789/advertising-market-data-and-analysis/
  • Statista. (2024b). Influencer Advertising – Worldwide. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/ outlook/amo/advertising/influencer-advertising/worldwide?currency=USD
  • Statista. (2024c). Leading accounts on (formerly Twitter) in Türkiye as of June 2024, by number of followers. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1318367/Türkiye-x-twitter-accountsby- followernumbers/
  • Su, B.-C., Wu, L.-W., Lin, H., & Lin, C.-A. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Herd Behavior and Brand Attitude towards the Impact of Spokesman Credibility, Source Fit, and Online Word-of-Mouth on Purchase Intention. Sustainability, 15(1), 888. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010888
  • Thomas, T., & Johnson, J. (2017). The Impact of Celebrity Expertise on Advertising Effectiveness: The Mediating Role of Celebrity Brand Fit. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 21(4), 367–374. https://doi. org/10.1177/097.226.2917733174
  • Till, B. D. (1998). Using celebrity endorsers effectively: lessons from associative learning. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 7(5), 400–409. https://doi.org/10.1108/106.104.29810237718
  • Till, B. D., & Busler, M. (2000). The Match-Up Hypothesis: Physical Attractiveness, Expertise, and the Role of Fit on Brand Attitude, Purchase Intent and Brand Beliefs. Journal of Advertising, 29(3), 1–13. https://doi. org/10.1080/00913.367.2000.10673613
  • Yıldırım, M., Karataş Boztaş, R., & Temizkan, M. (2014). Reklamlarda Kullanılan Ünlü ve Marka Arasındaki Uyumun Ünlünün İnanılırlık ve Çekiciliğinin Tüketicinin Markaya Karşı Tutumuna Etkisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(1), 1-20.
  • Yiğit Açıkgöz, F., & Koktay, B. (2022). Bir Ünlünün Aynı Zaman Diliminde Farklı Markaların Reklamlarında Kullanılmasının Tüketici Tutumlarına Olan Etkisi. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(3), 1202–1211. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1148975
  • YouReply. (2024). YouReply for Researchers. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.youreply.com.tr/en

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 3, - , 28.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1678633

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Akel, A., Spitz, A., & West, R. (2021). The effect of spokesperson attribution on public health message sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0245100. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0245100
  • Albert, N., Ambroise, L., & Valette-Florence, P. (2017). Consumer, brand, celebrity: Which congruency produces effective celebrity endorsements? Journal of Business Research, 81, 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbusres.2017.08.002
  • Amos, C., Holmes, G., & Strutton, D. (2008). Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness. International Journal of Advertising, 27(2), 209–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/0 2650.487.2008.11073052
  • Anderson, J. R. (1983). A spreading activation theory of memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22(3), 261–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(83)90201-3
  • Baker, M. J., & Churchill, G. A. (1977). The Impact of Physically Attractive Models on Advertising Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 14(4), 538. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151194
  • Bergkvist, L., Hjalmarson, H., & Mägi, A. W. (2016). A new model of how celebrity endorsements work: attitude toward the endorsement as a mediator of celebrity source and endorsement effects. International Journal of Advertising, 35(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650.487.2015.1024384
  • Bower, A. B., & Landreth, S. (2001). Is Beauty Best? Highly versus Normally Attractive Models in Advertising. Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913.367.2001.10673627
  • Bruner, G. C. (2019). Marketing Scales Handbook: Multi-Item Measures for Consumer Insight Research (Vol. 10).
  • Choi, S. M., & Rifon, N. J. (2012). It Is a Match: The Impact of Congruence between Celebrity Image and Consumer Ideal Self on Endorsement Effectiveness. Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 639–650. https:// doi.org/10.1002/mar.20550
  • Collins, A. M., & Loftus, E. F. (1975). A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review, 82(6), 407–428. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.82.6.407
  • Costanzo, P. J., & Goodnight, J. E. (2005). Celebrity Endorsements. Journal of Promotion Management, 11(4), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1300/J057v11n04_05
  • David, M. E. (2016). The Role of Attachment Style in Shaping Consumer Preferences for Products Shown in Advertisements that Depict Consensus Claims. Journal of Advertising, 45(2), 227–243. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/00913.367.2016.1142405
  • Deloitte. (2024). Türkiye’de Tahmini Medya ve Reklam Yatırımları 2023 Raporu. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.rvd.org.tr/uploads/2024/04/medyayatirimlari-04042024-pdf.pdf
  • Erdogan, B. Z. (1999). Celebrity Endorsement: A Literature Review. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(4), 291–314. https://doi.org/10.1362/026.725.799784870379
  • Erdogan, B. Z., & Baker, M. J. (2000). Towards a practitioner-based model of selecting celebrity endorsers. International Journal of Advertising, 19(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650.487.2000.11104782
  • Fleck, N., Korchia, M., & Le Roy, I. (2012). Celebrities in Advertising: Looking for Congruence or Likability? Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20551
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
  • Friedman, H. H., & L. Friedman. (1979). Endorser Effectiveness by Product Type. Journal of Advertising Research, 19(5), 63–71.
  • Friedman, H. H., Santeramo, M. J., & Traina, A. (1978). Correlates of trustworthiness for celebrities. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 6(4), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02732313
  • Goldsmith, R. E., Lafferty, B. A., & Newell, S. J. (2000). The Impact of Corporate Credibility and Celebrity Credibility on Consumer Reaction to Advertisements and Brands. Journal of Advertising, 29(3), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913.367.2000.10673616
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA. www.cengage.com/highered
  • Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (3rd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951). The Influence of Source Credibility on Communication Effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(4), 635–650.
  • Ilicic, J., & Webster, C. M. (2014). Eclipsing: When Celebrities Overshadow the Brand. Psychology & Marketing, 31(11), 1040–1050. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20751
  • Kahle, L. R., & Homer, P. M. (1985). Physical Attractiveness of the Celebrity Endorser: A Social Adaptation Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4), 954–961. https://doi.org/10.1086/209029
  • Kamins, M. A., & Gupta, K. (1994). Congruence between spokesperson and product type: A matchup hypothesis perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 11(6), 569–586. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.422.011.0605
  • Kelman, H. C. (1961). Process of Opinion Change. Public Opinion Quarterly, 25(Winter), 57–78.
  • Kim, H., & Park, M. (2023). Virtual influencers’ attractiveness effect on purchase intention: A moderated mediation model of the Product–Endorser fit with the brand. Computers in Human Behavior, 143, 107703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107703
  • Kirmani, A., & Shiv, B. (1998). Effects of Source Congruity on Brand Attitudes and Beliefs: The Moderating Role of Issue‐Relevant Elaboration. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1207/ s15327663jcp0701_02
  • Lynch, J., & Schuler, D. (1994). The matchup effect of spokesperson and product congruency: A schema theory interpretation. Psychology & Marketing, 11(5), 417–445. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.422.011.0502
  • Martindale, C. (1991). Cognitive Psychology: A neural-network approach. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • McCracken, G. (1986). Culture and Consumption: A Theoretical Account of the Structure and Movement of the Cultural Meaning of Consumer Goods. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1), 71–84. https://doi. org/10.1086/209048
  • McCracken, G. (1989). Who is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 310. https://doi.org/10.1086/209217
  • Meenaghan, T. (1995). Advertising and Development of Marketing Imaginary. In: Marketing Communications in Ireland, (Eds.) T. Meenaghan and P. O’Sullivan, Dublin: UCD, Graduate Business School of Business, Oak Tree Press, 318-337.
  • Mehta, A. (1994). How Advertising Response Modeling (ARM) Can Increase Ad Effectiveness. Journal of Advertising Research, 34(3), 62–74.
  • Mishra, A. S. (2015). Brand-Celebrity Match and Its Impact on Advertising Effectiveness. In DLSU Business & Economics Review (Vol. 25).
  • Misra, S., & Beatty, S. E. (1990). Celebrity spokesperson and brand congruence. Journal of Business Research, 21(2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(90)90050-N
  • Mukherjee, S., & Althuizen, N. (2020). Brand activism: Does courting controversy help or hurt a brand? International Journal of Research in Marketing, 37(4), 772–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijresmar.2020.02.008
  • Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Celebrity Endorsers’ Perceived Expertise, Trustworthiness, and Attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/0091 3.367.1990.10673191
  • Ohanian, R. (1991). The Impact of Celebrity Spokespersons’ Perceived Image On Consumers’ Intention To Purchase. Journal of Advertising Research, 31(1), 46–54.
  • Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Schumann, D. (1983). Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of Involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 10(2), 135. https://doi. org/10.1086/208954
  • Pradhan, D., Duraipandian, I., & Sethi, D. (2016). Celebrity endorsement: How celebrity–brand–user personality congruence affects brand attitude and purchase intention. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(5), 456–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527.266.2014.914561
  • Simmers, C. S., Damron-Martinez, D., & Haytko, D. L. (2009). Examining the Effectiveness of Athlete Celebrity Endorser Characteristics and Product Brand Type: The Endorser Sexpertise Continuum. Journal of Applied Sport Management., 1. https://doi.org/10.7290/jasm01fdcf
  • Statista. (2023a). Attitudes towards online advertising in Türkiye as of March 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1003039/attitudes-towards-online-advertising-in-turkey
  • Statista. (2023b). Target audience: Consumers driven by influencer marketing in Türkiye. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/study/125418/consumers-driven-by-influencer-marketing-in-turkey/
  • Statista. (2024a). Advertising: Market Data & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/ study/166789/advertising-market-data-and-analysis/
  • Statista. (2024b). Influencer Advertising – Worldwide. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/ outlook/amo/advertising/influencer-advertising/worldwide?currency=USD
  • Statista. (2024c). Leading accounts on (formerly Twitter) in Türkiye as of June 2024, by number of followers. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1318367/Türkiye-x-twitter-accountsby- followernumbers/
  • Su, B.-C., Wu, L.-W., Lin, H., & Lin, C.-A. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Herd Behavior and Brand Attitude towards the Impact of Spokesman Credibility, Source Fit, and Online Word-of-Mouth on Purchase Intention. Sustainability, 15(1), 888. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010888
  • Thomas, T., & Johnson, J. (2017). The Impact of Celebrity Expertise on Advertising Effectiveness: The Mediating Role of Celebrity Brand Fit. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 21(4), 367–374. https://doi. org/10.1177/097.226.2917733174
  • Till, B. D. (1998). Using celebrity endorsers effectively: lessons from associative learning. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 7(5), 400–409. https://doi.org/10.1108/106.104.29810237718
  • Till, B. D., & Busler, M. (2000). The Match-Up Hypothesis: Physical Attractiveness, Expertise, and the Role of Fit on Brand Attitude, Purchase Intent and Brand Beliefs. Journal of Advertising, 29(3), 1–13. https://doi. org/10.1080/00913.367.2000.10673613
  • Yıldırım, M., Karataş Boztaş, R., & Temizkan, M. (2014). Reklamlarda Kullanılan Ünlü ve Marka Arasındaki Uyumun Ünlünün İnanılırlık ve Çekiciliğinin Tüketicinin Markaya Karşı Tutumuna Etkisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(1), 1-20.
  • Yiğit Açıkgöz, F., & Koktay, B. (2022). Bir Ünlünün Aynı Zaman Diliminde Farklı Markaların Reklamlarında Kullanılmasının Tüketici Tutumlarına Olan Etkisi. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(3), 1202–1211. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1148975
  • YouReply. (2024). YouReply for Researchers. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.youreply.com.tr/en

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 3, - , 28.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1678633

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Akel, A., Spitz, A., & West, R. (2021). The effect of spokesperson attribution on public health message sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0245100. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0245100
  • Albert, N., Ambroise, L., & Valette-Florence, P. (2017). Consumer, brand, celebrity: Which congruency produces effective celebrity endorsements? Journal of Business Research, 81, 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbusres.2017.08.002
  • Amos, C., Holmes, G., & Strutton, D. (2008). Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness. International Journal of Advertising, 27(2), 209–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/0 2650.487.2008.11073052
  • Anderson, J. R. (1983). A spreading activation theory of memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22(3), 261–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(83)90201-3
  • Baker, M. J., & Churchill, G. A. (1977). The Impact of Physically Attractive Models on Advertising Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 14(4), 538. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151194
  • Bergkvist, L., Hjalmarson, H., & Mägi, A. W. (2016). A new model of how celebrity endorsements work: attitude toward the endorsement as a mediator of celebrity source and endorsement effects. International Journal of Advertising, 35(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650.487.2015.1024384
  • Bower, A. B., & Landreth, S. (2001). Is Beauty Best? Highly versus Normally Attractive Models in Advertising. Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913.367.2001.10673627
  • Bruner, G. C. (2019). Marketing Scales Handbook: Multi-Item Measures for Consumer Insight Research (Vol. 10).
  • Choi, S. M., & Rifon, N. J. (2012). It Is a Match: The Impact of Congruence between Celebrity Image and Consumer Ideal Self on Endorsement Effectiveness. Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 639–650. https:// doi.org/10.1002/mar.20550
  • Collins, A. M., & Loftus, E. F. (1975). A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review, 82(6), 407–428. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.82.6.407
  • Costanzo, P. J., & Goodnight, J. E. (2005). Celebrity Endorsements. Journal of Promotion Management, 11(4), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1300/J057v11n04_05
  • David, M. E. (2016). The Role of Attachment Style in Shaping Consumer Preferences for Products Shown in Advertisements that Depict Consensus Claims. Journal of Advertising, 45(2), 227–243. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/00913.367.2016.1142405
  • Deloitte. (2024). Türkiye’de Tahmini Medya ve Reklam Yatırımları 2023 Raporu. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.rvd.org.tr/uploads/2024/04/medyayatirimlari-04042024-pdf.pdf
  • Erdogan, B. Z. (1999). Celebrity Endorsement: A Literature Review. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(4), 291–314. https://doi.org/10.1362/026.725.799784870379
  • Erdogan, B. Z., & Baker, M. J. (2000). Towards a practitioner-based model of selecting celebrity endorsers. International Journal of Advertising, 19(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650.487.2000.11104782
  • Fleck, N., Korchia, M., & Le Roy, I. (2012). Celebrities in Advertising: Looking for Congruence or Likability? Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20551
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
  • Friedman, H. H., & L. Friedman. (1979). Endorser Effectiveness by Product Type. Journal of Advertising Research, 19(5), 63–71.
  • Friedman, H. H., Santeramo, M. J., & Traina, A. (1978). Correlates of trustworthiness for celebrities. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 6(4), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02732313
  • Goldsmith, R. E., Lafferty, B. A., & Newell, S. J. (2000). The Impact of Corporate Credibility and Celebrity Credibility on Consumer Reaction to Advertisements and Brands. Journal of Advertising, 29(3), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913.367.2000.10673616
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA. www.cengage.com/highered
  • Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (3rd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951). The Influence of Source Credibility on Communication Effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(4), 635–650.
  • Ilicic, J., & Webster, C. M. (2014). Eclipsing: When Celebrities Overshadow the Brand. Psychology & Marketing, 31(11), 1040–1050. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20751
  • Kahle, L. R., & Homer, P. M. (1985). Physical Attractiveness of the Celebrity Endorser: A Social Adaptation Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4), 954–961. https://doi.org/10.1086/209029
  • Kamins, M. A., & Gupta, K. (1994). Congruence between spokesperson and product type: A matchup hypothesis perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 11(6), 569–586. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.422.011.0605
  • Kelman, H. C. (1961). Process of Opinion Change. Public Opinion Quarterly, 25(Winter), 57–78.
  • Kim, H., & Park, M. (2023). Virtual influencers’ attractiveness effect on purchase intention: A moderated mediation model of the Product–Endorser fit with the brand. Computers in Human Behavior, 143, 107703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107703
  • Kirmani, A., & Shiv, B. (1998). Effects of Source Congruity on Brand Attitudes and Beliefs: The Moderating Role of Issue‐Relevant Elaboration. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1207/ s15327663jcp0701_02
  • Lynch, J., & Schuler, D. (1994). The matchup effect of spokesperson and product congruency: A schema theory interpretation. Psychology & Marketing, 11(5), 417–445. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.422.011.0502
  • Martindale, C. (1991). Cognitive Psychology: A neural-network approach. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • McCracken, G. (1986). Culture and Consumption: A Theoretical Account of the Structure and Movement of the Cultural Meaning of Consumer Goods. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1), 71–84. https://doi. org/10.1086/209048
  • McCracken, G. (1989). Who is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 310. https://doi.org/10.1086/209217
  • Meenaghan, T. (1995). Advertising and Development of Marketing Imaginary. In: Marketing Communications in Ireland, (Eds.) T. Meenaghan and P. O’Sullivan, Dublin: UCD, Graduate Business School of Business, Oak Tree Press, 318-337.
  • Mehta, A. (1994). How Advertising Response Modeling (ARM) Can Increase Ad Effectiveness. Journal of Advertising Research, 34(3), 62–74.
  • Mishra, A. S. (2015). Brand-Celebrity Match and Its Impact on Advertising Effectiveness. In DLSU Business & Economics Review (Vol. 25).
  • Misra, S., & Beatty, S. E. (1990). Celebrity spokesperson and brand congruence. Journal of Business Research, 21(2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(90)90050-N
  • Mukherjee, S., & Althuizen, N. (2020). Brand activism: Does courting controversy help or hurt a brand? International Journal of Research in Marketing, 37(4), 772–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijresmar.2020.02.008
  • Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Celebrity Endorsers’ Perceived Expertise, Trustworthiness, and Attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/0091 3.367.1990.10673191
  • Ohanian, R. (1991). The Impact of Celebrity Spokespersons’ Perceived Image On Consumers’ Intention To Purchase. Journal of Advertising Research, 31(1), 46–54.
  • Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Schumann, D. (1983). Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of Involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 10(2), 135. https://doi. org/10.1086/208954
  • Pradhan, D., Duraipandian, I., & Sethi, D. (2016). Celebrity endorsement: How celebrity–brand–user personality congruence affects brand attitude and purchase intention. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(5), 456–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527.266.2014.914561
  • Simmers, C. S., Damron-Martinez, D., & Haytko, D. L. (2009). Examining the Effectiveness of Athlete Celebrity Endorser Characteristics and Product Brand Type: The Endorser Sexpertise Continuum. Journal of Applied Sport Management., 1. https://doi.org/10.7290/jasm01fdcf
  • Statista. (2023a). Attitudes towards online advertising in Türkiye as of March 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1003039/attitudes-towards-online-advertising-in-turkey
  • Statista. (2023b). Target audience: Consumers driven by influencer marketing in Türkiye. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/study/125418/consumers-driven-by-influencer-marketing-in-turkey/
  • Statista. (2024a). Advertising: Market Data & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/ study/166789/advertising-market-data-and-analysis/
  • Statista. (2024b). Influencer Advertising – Worldwide. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/ outlook/amo/advertising/influencer-advertising/worldwide?currency=USD
  • Statista. (2024c). Leading accounts on (formerly Twitter) in Türkiye as of June 2024, by number of followers. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1318367/Türkiye-x-twitter-accountsby- followernumbers/
  • Su, B.-C., Wu, L.-W., Lin, H., & Lin, C.-A. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Herd Behavior and Brand Attitude towards the Impact of Spokesman Credibility, Source Fit, and Online Word-of-Mouth on Purchase Intention. Sustainability, 15(1), 888. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010888
  • Thomas, T., & Johnson, J. (2017). The Impact of Celebrity Expertise on Advertising Effectiveness: The Mediating Role of Celebrity Brand Fit. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 21(4), 367–374. https://doi. org/10.1177/097.226.2917733174
  • Till, B. D. (1998). Using celebrity endorsers effectively: lessons from associative learning. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 7(5), 400–409. https://doi.org/10.1108/106.104.29810237718
  • Till, B. D., & Busler, M. (2000). The Match-Up Hypothesis: Physical Attractiveness, Expertise, and the Role of Fit on Brand Attitude, Purchase Intent and Brand Beliefs. Journal of Advertising, 29(3), 1–13. https://doi. org/10.1080/00913.367.2000.10673613
  • Yıldırım, M., Karataş Boztaş, R., & Temizkan, M. (2014). Reklamlarda Kullanılan Ünlü ve Marka Arasındaki Uyumun Ünlünün İnanılırlık ve Çekiciliğinin Tüketicinin Markaya Karşı Tutumuna Etkisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(1), 1-20.
  • Yiğit Açıkgöz, F., & Koktay, B. (2022). Bir Ünlünün Aynı Zaman Diliminde Farklı Markaların Reklamlarında Kullanılmasının Tüketici Tutumlarına Olan Etkisi. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(3), 1202–1211. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1148975
  • YouReply. (2024). YouReply for Researchers. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.youreply.com.tr/en

ÜNLÜ GÜCÜ: BİRÇOK TELEVİZYON REKLAMINDA YER ALAN BİR ÜNLÜ MARKA HATIRLANMASINI, TUTUMU VE ÜNLÜ-MARKA UYUMUNU NASIL ETKİLER?

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 47 Sayı: 3, - , 28.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1678633

Öz

Ünlü reklamcılığı pazarlama ve reklam araştırmalarında önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışma, ünlülerin rol aldığı televizyon reklamlarındaki markalara ilişkin tüketici algılarını araştırarak marka hatırlanabilirliği, ünlü-marka uyumu ve marka tutumlarına odaklanmaktadır. Özellikle, Cem Yılmaz'ın birden fazla markada yer aldığı reklamları incelemektedir. Veriler Qualtrics XM aracılığıyla iki aşamada toplanmıştır: 89 katılımcı, Yılmaz ile en çok ilişkilendirilen markaları belirlemek için yardımsız bir marka hatırlanabilirliği testi gerçekleştirmiş ve daha sonra 259 katılımcı, marka hatırlanabilirliği, ünlü-marka uyumu ve marka tutumları açısından rastgele atanan üç reklamı değerlendirmiştir. Analizler, keşfedici faktör analizi, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik testleri ve PROCESS makro modelleri 4 ve 59'u içermiştir. Bulgular, tutumların hatırlanabilirlikten doğrudan etkilenmemesine rağmen, ünlü-marka uyumunun marka hatırlanabilirliği ve tutumlar arasındaki bağlantıya önemli ölçüde aracılık ettiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, özellikle marka/reklamın yeni ve daha az hatırlanabilir olduğu durumlarda ünlü-marka uyumunun rolüne vurgu yaparak kaynak çekiciliği modeline ve ilişkisel ağ teorisine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Hatırlanma ve ünlü-marka uyumu, marka/reklamın yeni olması durumunda tutumlar üzerinde birlikte etkili olan iki faktördür. Reklam için uygun bir ünlünün, olumlu tutumları nasıl artırabileceğini ve özellikle gelişmekte olan bir ülke bağlamında yararlı pazarlama stratejisi çıkarımları olabileceğini gösterir.

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Akel, A., Spitz, A., & West, R. (2021). The effect of spokesperson attribution on public health message sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic. PLOS ONE, 16(2), e0245100. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. pone.0245100
  • Albert, N., Ambroise, L., & Valette-Florence, P. (2017). Consumer, brand, celebrity: Which congruency produces effective celebrity endorsements? Journal of Business Research, 81, 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jbusres.2017.08.002
  • Amos, C., Holmes, G., & Strutton, D. (2008). Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness. International Journal of Advertising, 27(2), 209–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/0 2650.487.2008.11073052
  • Anderson, J. R. (1983). A spreading activation theory of memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22(3), 261–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5371(83)90201-3
  • Baker, M. J., & Churchill, G. A. (1977). The Impact of Physically Attractive Models on Advertising Evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 14(4), 538. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151194
  • Bergkvist, L., Hjalmarson, H., & Mägi, A. W. (2016). A new model of how celebrity endorsements work: attitude toward the endorsement as a mediator of celebrity source and endorsement effects. International Journal of Advertising, 35(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650.487.2015.1024384
  • Bower, A. B., & Landreth, S. (2001). Is Beauty Best? Highly versus Normally Attractive Models in Advertising. Journal of Advertising, 30(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913.367.2001.10673627
  • Bruner, G. C. (2019). Marketing Scales Handbook: Multi-Item Measures for Consumer Insight Research (Vol. 10).
  • Choi, S. M., & Rifon, N. J. (2012). It Is a Match: The Impact of Congruence between Celebrity Image and Consumer Ideal Self on Endorsement Effectiveness. Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 639–650. https:// doi.org/10.1002/mar.20550
  • Collins, A. M., & Loftus, E. F. (1975). A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review, 82(6), 407–428. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.82.6.407
  • Costanzo, P. J., & Goodnight, J. E. (2005). Celebrity Endorsements. Journal of Promotion Management, 11(4), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.1300/J057v11n04_05
  • David, M. E. (2016). The Role of Attachment Style in Shaping Consumer Preferences for Products Shown in Advertisements that Depict Consensus Claims. Journal of Advertising, 45(2), 227–243. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/00913.367.2016.1142405
  • Deloitte. (2024). Türkiye’de Tahmini Medya ve Reklam Yatırımları 2023 Raporu. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.rvd.org.tr/uploads/2024/04/medyayatirimlari-04042024-pdf.pdf
  • Erdogan, B. Z. (1999). Celebrity Endorsement: A Literature Review. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(4), 291–314. https://doi.org/10.1362/026.725.799784870379
  • Erdogan, B. Z., & Baker, M. J. (2000). Towards a practitioner-based model of selecting celebrity endorsers. International Journal of Advertising, 19(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650.487.2000.11104782
  • Fleck, N., Korchia, M., & Le Roy, I. (2012). Celebrities in Advertising: Looking for Congruence or Likability? Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20551
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
  • Friedman, H. H., & L. Friedman. (1979). Endorser Effectiveness by Product Type. Journal of Advertising Research, 19(5), 63–71.
  • Friedman, H. H., Santeramo, M. J., & Traina, A. (1978). Correlates of trustworthiness for celebrities. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 6(4), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02732313
  • Goldsmith, R. E., Lafferty, B. A., & Newell, S. J. (2000). The Impact of Corporate Credibility and Celebrity Credibility on Consumer Reaction to Advertisements and Brands. Journal of Advertising, 29(3), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913.367.2000.10673616
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning EMEA. www.cengage.com/highered
  • Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (3rd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951). The Influence of Source Credibility on Communication Effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(4), 635–650.
  • Ilicic, J., & Webster, C. M. (2014). Eclipsing: When Celebrities Overshadow the Brand. Psychology & Marketing, 31(11), 1040–1050. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20751
  • Kahle, L. R., & Homer, P. M. (1985). Physical Attractiveness of the Celebrity Endorser: A Social Adaptation Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 11(4), 954–961. https://doi.org/10.1086/209029
  • Kamins, M. A., & Gupta, K. (1994). Congruence between spokesperson and product type: A matchup hypothesis perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 11(6), 569–586. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.422.011.0605
  • Kelman, H. C. (1961). Process of Opinion Change. Public Opinion Quarterly, 25(Winter), 57–78.
  • Kim, H., & Park, M. (2023). Virtual influencers’ attractiveness effect on purchase intention: A moderated mediation model of the Product–Endorser fit with the brand. Computers in Human Behavior, 143, 107703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107703
  • Kirmani, A., & Shiv, B. (1998). Effects of Source Congruity on Brand Attitudes and Beliefs: The Moderating Role of Issue‐Relevant Elaboration. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 7(1), 25–47. https://doi.org/10.1207/ s15327663jcp0701_02
  • Lynch, J., & Schuler, D. (1994). The matchup effect of spokesperson and product congruency: A schema theory interpretation. Psychology & Marketing, 11(5), 417–445. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.422.011.0502
  • Martindale, C. (1991). Cognitive Psychology: A neural-network approach. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.
  • McCracken, G. (1986). Culture and Consumption: A Theoretical Account of the Structure and Movement of the Cultural Meaning of Consumer Goods. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(1), 71–84. https://doi. org/10.1086/209048
  • McCracken, G. (1989). Who is the Celebrity Endorser? Cultural Foundations of the Endorsement Process. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(3), 310. https://doi.org/10.1086/209217
  • Meenaghan, T. (1995). Advertising and Development of Marketing Imaginary. In: Marketing Communications in Ireland, (Eds.) T. Meenaghan and P. O’Sullivan, Dublin: UCD, Graduate Business School of Business, Oak Tree Press, 318-337.
  • Mehta, A. (1994). How Advertising Response Modeling (ARM) Can Increase Ad Effectiveness. Journal of Advertising Research, 34(3), 62–74.
  • Mishra, A. S. (2015). Brand-Celebrity Match and Its Impact on Advertising Effectiveness. In DLSU Business & Economics Review (Vol. 25).
  • Misra, S., & Beatty, S. E. (1990). Celebrity spokesperson and brand congruence. Journal of Business Research, 21(2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(90)90050-N
  • Mukherjee, S., & Althuizen, N. (2020). Brand activism: Does courting controversy help or hurt a brand? International Journal of Research in Marketing, 37(4), 772–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijresmar.2020.02.008
  • Ohanian, R. (1990). Construction and Validation of a Scale to Measure Celebrity Endorsers’ Perceived Expertise, Trustworthiness, and Attractiveness. Journal of Advertising, 19(3), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/0091 3.367.1990.10673191
  • Ohanian, R. (1991). The Impact of Celebrity Spokespersons’ Perceived Image On Consumers’ Intention To Purchase. Journal of Advertising Research, 31(1), 46–54.
  • Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Schumann, D. (1983). Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of Involvement. Journal of Consumer Research, 10(2), 135. https://doi. org/10.1086/208954
  • Pradhan, D., Duraipandian, I., & Sethi, D. (2016). Celebrity endorsement: How celebrity–brand–user personality congruence affects brand attitude and purchase intention. Journal of Marketing Communications, 22(5), 456–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527.266.2014.914561
  • Simmers, C. S., Damron-Martinez, D., & Haytko, D. L. (2009). Examining the Effectiveness of Athlete Celebrity Endorser Characteristics and Product Brand Type: The Endorser Sexpertise Continuum. Journal of Applied Sport Management., 1. https://doi.org/10.7290/jasm01fdcf
  • Statista. (2023a). Attitudes towards online advertising in Türkiye as of March 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1003039/attitudes-towards-online-advertising-in-turkey
  • Statista. (2023b). Target audience: Consumers driven by influencer marketing in Türkiye. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/study/125418/consumers-driven-by-influencer-marketing-in-turkey/
  • Statista. (2024a). Advertising: Market Data & Analysis. Retrieved July 10, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/ study/166789/advertising-market-data-and-analysis/
  • Statista. (2024b). Influencer Advertising – Worldwide. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/ outlook/amo/advertising/influencer-advertising/worldwide?currency=USD
  • Statista. (2024c). Leading accounts on (formerly Twitter) in Türkiye as of June 2024, by number of followers. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1318367/Türkiye-x-twitter-accountsby- followernumbers/
  • Su, B.-C., Wu, L.-W., Lin, H., & Lin, C.-A. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Herd Behavior and Brand Attitude towards the Impact of Spokesman Credibility, Source Fit, and Online Word-of-Mouth on Purchase Intention. Sustainability, 15(1), 888. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010888
  • Thomas, T., & Johnson, J. (2017). The Impact of Celebrity Expertise on Advertising Effectiveness: The Mediating Role of Celebrity Brand Fit. Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective, 21(4), 367–374. https://doi. org/10.1177/097.226.2917733174
  • Till, B. D. (1998). Using celebrity endorsers effectively: lessons from associative learning. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 7(5), 400–409. https://doi.org/10.1108/106.104.29810237718
  • Till, B. D., & Busler, M. (2000). The Match-Up Hypothesis: Physical Attractiveness, Expertise, and the Role of Fit on Brand Attitude, Purchase Intent and Brand Beliefs. Journal of Advertising, 29(3), 1–13. https://doi. org/10.1080/00913.367.2000.10673613
  • Yıldırım, M., Karataş Boztaş, R., & Temizkan, M. (2014). Reklamlarda Kullanılan Ünlü ve Marka Arasındaki Uyumun Ünlünün İnanılırlık ve Çekiciliğinin Tüketicinin Markaya Karşı Tutumuna Etkisi. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(1), 1-20.
  • Yiğit Açıkgöz, F., & Koktay, B. (2022). Bir Ünlünün Aynı Zaman Diliminde Farklı Markaların Reklamlarında Kullanılmasının Tüketici Tutumlarına Olan Etkisi. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(3), 1202–1211. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1148975
  • YouReply. (2024). YouReply for Researchers. Retrieved July 11, 2024, from https://www.youreply.com.tr/en
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ece Ertan 0009-0009-8724-5732

Ekin Karapınar Onuş 0000-0002-4907-6503

Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 26 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ertan, E., & Karapınar Onuş, E. (2025). STAR POWER: HOW DOES A CELEBRITY IN MULTIPLE TV COMMERCIALS INFLUENCE BRAND RECALL, ATTITUDE, AND CELEBRITY-BRAND FIT? Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1678633
AMA Ertan E, Karapınar Onuş E. STAR POWER: HOW DOES A CELEBRITY IN MULTIPLE TV COMMERCIALS INFLUENCE BRAND RECALL, ATTITUDE, AND CELEBRITY-BRAND FIT? Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. Aralık 2025;47(3). doi:10.14780/muiibd.1678633
Chicago Ertan, Ece, ve Ekin Karapınar Onuş. “STAR POWER: HOW DOES A CELEBRITY IN MULTIPLE TV COMMERCIALS INFLUENCE BRAND RECALL, ATTITUDE, AND CELEBRITY-BRAND FIT?”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 47, sy. 3 (Aralık 2025). https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1678633.
EndNote Ertan E, Karapınar Onuş E (01 Aralık 2025) STAR POWER: HOW DOES A CELEBRITY IN MULTIPLE TV COMMERCIALS INFLUENCE BRAND RECALL, ATTITUDE, AND CELEBRITY-BRAND FIT? Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 47 3
IEEE E. Ertan ve E. Karapınar Onuş, “STAR POWER: HOW DOES A CELEBRITY IN MULTIPLE TV COMMERCIALS INFLUENCE BRAND RECALL, ATTITUDE, AND CELEBRITY-BRAND FIT?”, Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 47, sy. 3, 2025, doi: 10.14780/muiibd.1678633.
ISNAD Ertan, Ece - Karapınar Onuş, Ekin. “STAR POWER: HOW DOES A CELEBRITY IN MULTIPLE TV COMMERCIALS INFLUENCE BRAND RECALL, ATTITUDE, AND CELEBRITY-BRAND FIT?”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 47/3 (Aralık2025). https://doi.org/10.14780/muiibd.1678633.
JAMA Ertan E, Karapınar Onuş E. STAR POWER: HOW DOES A CELEBRITY IN MULTIPLE TV COMMERCIALS INFLUENCE BRAND RECALL, ATTITUDE, AND CELEBRITY-BRAND FIT? Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;47. doi:10.14780/muiibd.1678633.
MLA Ertan, Ece ve Ekin Karapınar Onuş. “STAR POWER: HOW DOES A CELEBRITY IN MULTIPLE TV COMMERCIALS INFLUENCE BRAND RECALL, ATTITUDE, AND CELEBRITY-BRAND FIT?”. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, c. 47, sy. 3, 2025, doi:10.14780/muiibd.1678633.
Vancouver Ertan E, Karapınar Onuş E. STAR POWER: HOW DOES A CELEBRITY IN MULTIPLE TV COMMERCIALS INFLUENCE BRAND RECALL, ATTITUDE, AND CELEBRITY-BRAND FIT? Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;47(3).