Is Excess Free Cash Flow Over-Invested? Evidence from Borsa İstanbul
Öz
In a perfect capital market, investments should not be related to cash flows of the firm. Investments
should only be determined by the amount of renewal investments required and growth opportunities
available to the firm. Contrarily, due to the conflicts of interest between the managers and the
shareholders, the theory on agency costs and free cash flow hypothesis propose that managers are
inclined to over-use free cash flow, which is in excess of value-adding investments. It is claimed that
firms invest their extra free cash flow on projects with returns below cost of capital of the firm. Some
prior studies made on the topic implied the validity of this hypothesis. In other words, firm’s resources
might be wasted by means of over-investing. This study, based on a panel data of 154 Borsa Istanbul
firms observed between 2005-2015, confirmed that firms over-invest when there is free cash flow
available in excess of growth opportunities and dividends. Prior studies have used mostly regression
models or Tobin’s q to estimate investment prospects of the firm. However, this study adopted a direct
method to estimate investment opportunities available to the firm.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Ekonomi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
19 Temmuz 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
19 Temmuz 2017
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 1
