KÜRESELLEŞME BİTTİ Mİ? KRİZ KÜRESELLEŞMENİN KRİZİ Mİ?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 2, 348 - 371, 31.12.2021

Deniz Şişman

Öz

Son zamanlardaki küreselleşmenin bittiğine dair öngörülerin sorgulanması bu makalenin amacını
oluşturmaktadır. Küresel kriz ve Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde küresel ekonomide yaşanan olumsuz
gelişmelerin sonucunda oluşan bu ortamın; küreselleşmeden mi, yoksa kapitalizmin kendi doğasından
mı kaynaklandığı önemli bir soru işareti oluşturmaktadır. Artan borçluluk, eşitsizlik ve düşen büyüme
oranlarının yarattığı ortamın aslında kapitalizmin tekrarlanan sorunları olduğu ve makro ekonomik
göstergelerin bu sorunları çözüme ulaştıran politikalar uygulanmadıkça, düzelmeyeceği ve dolayısıyla
küreselleşmenin tek sorumlu olmadığı ortaya konulmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, çalışmada krizin hegemonya
değişimini de beraberinde getirme potansiyeli Gramsci ve Robinson’un bakış açısından değerlendirilmiştir.
Krizin aşılmasında piyasanın kullanacağı öncelikli ekonomik alanlar analiz edilmektedir. Özellikle pandemi
sonrası dijital, sağlık ve ilaç alanlarının küreselleşme açısından önemi ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Küreselleşme, Pandemi, Küresel Kriz, Eşitsizlik

IS GLOBALIZATION OVER? IS THE CRISIS THE CRISIS OF GLOBALIZATION?

Öz

The purpose of this article is to question the predictions about the end of globalization in recent times. It
is an important question mark whether this environment, which is the result of the negative developments
in the global economy during the global crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic, is caused by globalization
or the nature of capitalism itself. It is revealed that the environment created by increasing indebtedness
and inequality and falling growth rates are actually the recurring problems of capitalism and that
macroeconomic indicators will not improve unless policies that solve these problems are implemented,
and therefore globalization is not the only responsible. However, in the study, the potential of the crisis to
bring about a change in hegemony was evaluated from the perspective of Gramsci and Robinson. Priority
economic areas that the market will use in overcoming the crisis are analyzed. Especially after the pandemic,
the importance of digital, health and medicine fields in terms of globalization has been revealed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Globalization, Pandemic, Global Crisis, Inequality

Kaynakça

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