Erzurum’da Yetişen ve Halk Arasında Tıbbi Önemi Olan Bazı Bitki Türleri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 224 - 239, 17.09.2018

Esen Sezen Karaoğlan , Meryem Şengül Köseğlu , Muhammet Öztürk Gökçe Kaya

https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.428960

Cited By: 3

Öz

Bu çalışmada,
Erzurum İl sınırları içerisinde belirlenen lokalitelerde 2015-2016 yıllarının
Mayıs-Eylül ayları arasında arazi çalışmaları yapılmış ve bitki örnekleri
toplanmıştır. Toplanan bitki örnekleri teşhis edilmiş ve herbaryum örnekleri
hazırlanmıştır. Toplanan bu bitkilerden tıbbi önemi olan 49 tanesinin Türkçe
adı, içerdiği bileşikler, etki ve kullanılışı gibi bilgiler araştırılmış, arazide
çekilen fotoğrafları ile birlikte bu çalışmada paylaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tıbbi bitkiler, Erzurum

Some Plant Species Growing in Erzurum and Having Medical Importance Among the People

Öz

This
study was carried out between May-September of 2015-2016 and plant samples were
collected from some localities determined in Erzurum province. The collected
plant samples were identified and herbarium specimens were prepared. In this
study, 49 plant species thought to be important in terms of medicine were
investigated, and the content, Turkish names, effects and uses of these plants
were compiled and shared with photos taken in the field. As a result of this
study, 49 plants belonging to 25 families, mainly Asteraceae, Leguminosae and
Labiatae, which are medically important and grown in natural vegetation of
Erzurum, have been identified.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Medicinal Plants, Erzurum

Kaynakça

• 1. Tanker N, Koyuncu M, Coşkun M. Farmasötik Botanik. Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Yayınları; 2007.2. Baytop T. Türkiye'de Bitkilerle Tedavi (Theraphy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey). Nobel Tıp Basımevi, İstanbul, Turkey; 1999.3. Tuncel M. Bir Şehir Var Yaylada Erzurum. 1.Baskı. in: Yazıcı, E., Bozoğlu, H. (Eds). İstanbul, Seçil Ofset; 2011.4. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 2nd ed. Thomsan Medical Economis, Montvale, NJ; 2000.5. Blumenthal M. Medicine (Expanded Commision E Monographs). Integrative Medicine Communications: Newton; 2000.6. Sezik E, Yeşilada E, Honda G, Takaishi Y, Takeda Y, Tanaka T. Traditional medicine in Turkey X. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2001; 75: 95-115.7. Kordali S, Cakir A, Aytas Akcin T, Mete E, Akcin A, Aydin T, Kilic H. Antifungal and herbicidal properties of essential oils and n-hexane extracts of Achillea gypsicola Hub-Mor. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (Asteraceae). Industrial Crops and Products 2009; 29: 562–570.8. Oskay E, Yesilada A. Four Flavonoıds And Three Other Constıtuents From Achillea biebersteinii. Journal of Natural Products 1983; 47(3): 742.9. Tzakou O, Loukis A. Chemical Composition of Alkanna orientalis from Greece. Journal of Essential Oil Research 2017; 20 (6): 490-491.10. Hammouda FM, Ismail SI, Hassan NM, Tawfiq WA, Kamel A. Pyrrolizidine Alkaloıds From Alkanna orıentalıs (L.) Boıss. Qatar University Science Journal 1992; 12: 80-82.11. Tawfik WA, Shams KA, Abdel-Azim NS, Hassan NM, Ismail SI. Napthoquinones of Alkanna orientalis (L.) Boiss. African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative medicines 2007; 4(1): 55-58.12. Behçet L, Arık M. An Ethnobotanical Investigation in East Anatolia (Turkey). Turkish Journal Nature Science 2013; 2 (1): 1-14.13. Ahanjan M, Mohana DC, Raveesha KA. Antibacterial activity of Asperugo procumbens L. against some human pathogenic bacteria. African Journal of Microbiology Research 2008; 2: 138-140.14. Bagheri M, Regan MS. Study the status and use of medicinal plants in Iran and in the World. Forest. Range. Land. J. 1994; 33: 22-31.15. Chopra RN, Nayar SL, Chopra IC. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research: New Delhi; 1986.16. Nikolov S. Specialized encyclopedia of the medicinal plants in Bulgaria. Publishing House Trud: Sofia; 2006.17. Baykal T, Bedir E, Calis I, Aquino R, Piacente S, Pizza C. Two oleanene glycosides from the aerial parts of Caltha polypetala. Phytochemistry 1999; 5: 1059-1063.18. Miri A, Sharifi Rad J, Sharifi Rad M, Teixeira da Silva JA. Allelopathic activity of medical plant, Cardaria draba (Lepidium draba L.). Annals of Biological Research 2013; 4(6): 76-79.19. Tuzlacı E, Erol MK. Turkish folk medicinal plants. Part II: Egirdir Isparta. Fitoterapia 1999; 70: 593-610.20. Bayan Y. Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of the Plant Extracts of Turkey Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 2016; 26(3): 579-581.21. Fréchard A, Fabre N, Hannedouche S, Fourasté I. Glucosinolates from Cardaria draba. Fitoterapia 2002; 73(2): 177-178.22. Kolak U. Phytochemical profile and some biological activities of three Centaurea species from Turkey. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2016; 15(9): 1865-1875.23. Erdogan T, Gonenc T, Cakilcioglu U, Kivcak B. Fatty Acid Composition of the Aerial Parts of Some Centaurea Species in Elazıg, Turkey. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2014; 13(4): 613-616.24. Karamenderes C, Demirci B, Baser KHC. Composition of Essential Oils of Ten Centaurea L., Taxa from Turkey. Journal of Essential Oil Research 2008; 20(4): 342-349.25. Suntar I, Akkol EK, Keles H, Yesilada E, Sarker SD, Baykal T. Comparative evaluation of traditional prescriptions from Cichorium intybus L. for wound healing: stepwise isolation of an active component by in vivo bioassay and its mode of activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2012; 143(1): 299–309.26. Street RA, Sidana J, Prinsloo G. Review Article Cichorium intybus: Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013; Article ID 579319: 13.27. Carazzone C, Mascherpa D, Gazzani G, Papetti A. Identification of phenolic constituents in red chicory salads (Cichorium intybus) by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry. Food Chemistry 2013; 1062–1071.28. Al-Snafi AE. The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Convolvulus arvensis and Convolvulus scammonia- A review. Journal Of Pharmacy 2016; 6(6): 64-75.29. Alva A, Grandez M, Madinaveitia A, Fuente G, Gavin J. Three New Norditerpenoid Alkaloids from Consolida orientalis. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2014; 52(5): 530-534.30. Mericli F, Mericli AH, Ulubelen A, Desai HK, Pelletier SW. Norditerpenoid and Diterpenoid Alkaloids from Turkish Consolida orientalis. Journal of Natural Products 2001; 64: 787-789.31. Okhunov I, Bobakulov KM, Aripova SF, Abdullaev ND, Khuzhaev VU. Component composıtıon of Crambe orientalis. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 2012; 47(6): 1018–1019. 32. Grossgeim AA. Plant Resources of the Caucasus [in Russian], 2nd Ed, Moscow, 632 p: 1952.33. De Rosa S, Mitova M, Handjieva N, Calıs I. Coumarin glucosides from Cruciata taurica. Phytochemistry 2002; 59: 447-450.34. De Rosa S, Mitova M, Handjieva N, Ersoz T, Calis I. Aromatic Monoterpenoid Glycosides from Cruciata taurica. Natural Product Research 2003; 17(2): 109-113.35. Ergun F, Küsmenoğlu S, Sener B. High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Iridoids in Cruciata taurica. Journal of Liquit Chromatography 1984; 7(8): 1685-1689.36. Mavı A, Terzı Z, Ozgen U, Yıldırım A, Coskun M. Antioxidant Properties of Some Medicinal Plants: Prangos ferulacea (Apiaceae), Sedum sempervivoides (Crassulaceae), Malva neglecta (Malvaceae), Cruciata taurica (Rubiaceae), Rosa pimpinellifolia (Rosaceae), Galium verum subsp. verum (Rubiaceae), Urtica dioica (Urticaceae). Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2004; 27(5): 702-705.37. Ozturk M, Altay V. An Overvıew Of The Endemıc Medıcınal And Aromatıc Plants Of Turkıye-Conservatıon And Sustaınable Use. International Congress on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 2017.38. Korkmaz M, Karakurt E. An ethnobotanical ınvestigation to determine plants used as folk medicine in Kelkit (Gümüşhane/Turkey) district. Biological Diversity and Conservation 2015; 8(3): 290-303.39. Fokialakis N, Cantrell CL, Duke SO, Skaltsounis AL, Wedge DE. Antifungal Activity of Thiophenes from Echinops ritro. Journal Of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2006; 54(5): 1651-1655.40. Özüdoğru B, Akaydın G, Erik S, Yeşilada E. Inferences from an ethnobotanical field expedition in the selected locations of Sivas and Yozgat provinces (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2011; 137: 85–98.41. Al-Quran S. Ethnobotany of analgesic/ stimulant plants used by the inhabitants of Ajloun, Northern Jordan. Arnaldoa 2015; 22 (1): 49 – 58.42. Jassbi AR. Chemistry and biological activity of secondary metabolites in Euphorbia from Iran. Phytochemistry 2006; 67: 1977-1984.43. Ulubelen A, Öksüz S, Halfon B, Aynehchi Y, Mabry TJ. Flavonoids from Euphorbia larica, E. virgata, E. chamaesyce and E. magalanta. Journal Of Natural Products 1983; 46: 598.44. Altundag E, Ozturk M. Ethnomedicinal studies on the plant resources of east Anatolia, Turkey. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2011; 19: 756–777.45. Mpondo E, Garcia J. Secologanin and Derivatives from Gentiana verna. Planta Medica 1990; 56: 125. 46. Mpondo E, Garcia J. Two iridoid glucosides from Gentiana verna. Phytochemistry 1990; 29(2): 643-644.47. Mpondo E, Garcia J, Lestani J. New Secoiridoid Glucosides From Gentiana verna. Journal of Natural Products, 52(5), 1146-1149.48. Senol FS, Yagci Tuzun C, Toker G, Erdogan Orhan I. An in vitro perspective to cholinesterase inhibitory and antioxidant activity of five Gentiana species and Gentianella caucasea. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 2012; 63(7): 802-812.49. Panizzi L, Catalano S, Miarelli C, Cioni PL, Campeol E. In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts and Isolated Constituents of Geum rivale. Phytotherapy Research 2000; 14: 561-563.50. Mıng DS, Jıang RW, But PPH, Towers GHN, Yu DQ. A New Compound From Geum rivale L. Journal of Asian Natural Products Research 2002; 4(3): 217-220.51. Albayrak S, Aksoy A, Sagdic O, Hamzaoglu E. Compositions, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Helichrysum (Asteraceae) species collected from Turkey. Food Chemistry 2010; 119: 114–122.52. Aslan M, Orhan DD, Orhan N, Sezik N, Yesilada E. In vivo antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of Helichrysum plicatum ssp. plicatum capitulums in streptozotocin-induced-diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2007; 109: 54–59.53. Bayir Y, Halici Z, Keles MS, Colak S, Cakir A, Kaya Y, Akcay F. Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum extract as a preventive agent in experimentally induced urolithiasis model. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2011; 138: 408–414.54. Begum S. Bioactive Non-alkaloidal Secondary Metabolites of Hyoscyamus niger Linn. Seeds: A Review. Journal of Seed Science 2010; 3(4): 210-217.55. Eslamı B, Nabavı SF, Nabavı SM, Ebrahımzadeh MA, Mahmoudı M. Pharmacological activities of Hypericum scabrum L. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences 2011; 15: 532-537.56. Tatli A. Important Range Plants of Erzurum Province. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations Press: 1988; 1–77.57. Unal EL, Mavi A, Kara AA, Cakir A, Şengül M, Yildirim A. Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Some Plants Used as Remedies in Turkish Traditional Medicine. Pharmaceutical Biology 2008; 46 (3): 207–224.58. Ayan AK, Radušienė J, Çirak C, Ivanauskas L, Janulis V. Secondary metabolites of Hypericum scabrum and Hypericum bupleuroides. Pharmaceutical Biology 2009; 47(9): 847–853.59. Esmaeili S, Naghibi F, Mosaddegha M, Sahranavarda S, Ghafari S, Abdullah NR. Screening of antiplasmodial properties among some traditionally used Iranian plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2009; 121: 400–404.60. Mocan A, Zengin G, Uysal A, Gunes E, Mollica A, Degirmenci NS, Alpsoy L, Aktumsek A. Biological and chemical insights of Morina persica L.: A source of bioactive compounds with multifunctional properties. Pharmaceutical Biology 2004; 42: 374-383.61. Asano N, Kuroi H, Ikeda K, Kizu H, Kameda Y, Kato A, Adachi I, Watson AA, Nash RJ, Fleet GWJ. New polyhydroxylated pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Muscari armeniacum: structural determination and biological activity. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2000; 11: 1–8.62. Adinolfi M, Barone G, Corsaro MM, Mangoni L, Lanzetta R, Parrilli M. Glycosides from Muscari armeniacum and Muscari botryoides. Isolation and structure of Muscarosides G–N. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 1988; 66(11): 2787-2793.63. Yoshida K, Azuma K, Kondo T. Structure of Muscariflavone A-C, Isolated from Purplish Blue Spicate Flower Petals of Muscari armeniacum. Natural Product Communications 2017; 12 (8): 1245-1248.64. Ummara U, Bokhari TZ, Altaf A, Younis U, Dasti AA. Pharmacological Study of Shogran Valley Flora, Pakistan. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 2013; 4(9): 1419-1427.65. Bahmani M, Rafieian-Kopaei M, Saki K, Majlesi M, Bahmani F, Bahmani F, Sharifi A, Rasouli S, Sepahvand R, Abdollahi R, Moghimi-Monfared O, Baharvand S. Identification of medical plants acting on reproductive system disorders: An ethnobotanical study in Urmia, Northwest of Iran, Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research 2015; 7(2): 493-502.66. Blumenthal M. The complete German Commission E monographs, Therapeutic guide to herbal medicines, American Botanical Council, Austin, Texas; 1998: 185–187. 67. Yılar M. Polygonum cognatum Meissn. (madımak)’un allelopatik potansiyelinin belirlenmesi. Yükseklisans tezi, Gazi Osman Paşa Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2007.68. Jaberian H, Piri K, Nazari J. Phytochemical composition and in-vitro antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of some medicinal plants. Food Chemistry 2013; 136: 237-244.69. Dülgeroğlu C, Aksoy A. Erzincan Tulum Peyniri Mayasında Katkı Maddesi Olarak Kullanılan Bitkiler. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology 2017; 10(1): 156-167.70. Doğan Y. A Study on the Autecology of Reseda lutea L. (Resedaceae) Distributed in Western Anatolia. Turkish Journal Of Botany 2001; 25. 137-148.71. Kazemi M. Essentıal Oıl Composıtıon Of Reseda lutea From Iran. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 2013; 49(3): 551-553.72. Radulović, N.S., Zlatković, D.B., Tomić, T., Senerović, L. and Nikodinovic-Runic J., 2014. Cytotoxic effect of Reseda lutea L.: A case of forgotten remedy, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 153, 125-132.73. Usta C, Birinci Yildirim A, Ucar Turker A. Antibacterial and antitumour activities of some plants grown in Turkey. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 2014; 28(2): 306-315.74. Sajjadi SE, Ghanadian SM, Rabbani M, Tahmasbi F. Isolation and Identification of Secondary Metabolites from the Aerial Parts of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2017; 16. 58-63.75. Khoigani SR, Rajaei A, Goli SAH. Evaluation of antioxidant activity, total phenolics, total flavonoids and LC–MS/MS characterisation of phenolic constituents in Stachys lavandulifolia. Natural Product Research 2017; 31(3): 355-358.76. Gescher K, Alexandra MD. Typha latifolia L. fruit polysaccharides induce the differentiation and stimulate the proliferation of human keratinocytes in vitro. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2011; 13 (1): 352–358.77. Greca MD, Mangoni L, Monaco P, Previtera L. (20S)-4α-methyl-24-methylenecholest-7-en-3β-ol, an allelopathic sterol from Typha latifolia. Phytochemistry 1990; 29(6): 1797-1798. 78. Sezik E, Yeşilada E, Tabata M, Honda G, Takaishi Y, Fujita T, Tanaka T, Takeda Y. Traditional Medicine in Turkey VIII. Folk Medıcıne ın East Anatolıa; Erzurum, Erzincan, Agrı, Kars, Igdır Provınces. Economic Botany 1997; 51(3): 195-211.79. Woo WS. A flavonol glucoside from Typha latifolia. Phytochemistry 1983; 22(12): 2881-2882.80. Albacha DC, Grayer RJ, Jensen SR, Özgökçe F, Veitch NC. Acylated flavone glycosides from Veronica. Phytochemistry 2003; 64: 1295–1301.81. Fujita T, Sezik E, Tabata M, Yesilada E, Honda G, Takeda Y, Tanaka T, Takaishi Y. Traditional medicine in Turkey VII. Folk medicine in Middle and West Black Sea Regions. Economic Botany 1995; 49: 406–422.82. Harput ÜŞ, Karadeniz A, Genç Y, Saraçoglu İ. Comparative Bioactivity Studies on Four Veronica species. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2009; 34: 67-72.83. Albayrak S, Aksoy A. Biological activities of Wiedemannia multifida (Linnaeus) Bentham and Wiedemannnia orientalis Fisch. & Mey. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2013; 3(3): 196-201.84. Kilic O, Bagci E. Essential Oil Composition of Wiedemannia Fisch. & C.A. Mey. Genus from Turkey: A Chemotaxonomic Approach. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants 2014; 17(5): 741-746.85. Orhan IE, Gulyurdu F, Akkol EA, Senol F, Anul SA, Tatli II. Anticholinesterase, antioxidant, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity assessment of Xeranthemum annuum L. and isolation of two cyanogenic compounds. Pharmaceutical Biology 2016; 54(11): 2643-2651.86. Özaydın S, Dirmenci T, Tümen G, Başer HC. Plants used as analgesic in the folk medicine of Turkey. Proceedings of the IVth International Congress of Ethnobotany (ICEB 2005) 2006; 167-171. 87. Tuzlacı E, Doğan A. Turkish folk medicinal plants, IX: Ovacık (Tunceli). Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal 2010; 14: 136-143.88. Powell RG, Smith Jr CR, Wolff IA. Cis-5,cis-9,cis-12-Octadecatrienoic and Some Unusual Oxygenated Acids in Xeranthemum annuum Seed Oil. Lipids 1967; 2: 172-177.89. Zemtsova GN, Molchanova LP. Flavonoids and triterpenoids of Xeranthemum annuum. Chemistry of Natural Compounds 1979; 15: 762.90. Skaltsa HD, Lazari DM, Constantinidis T. Composition of the essential oil of Xeranthemum annuum L. from Greece. Journal of Essential Oil Research 2000; 12: 742-744.91. Özgen U, Kaya Y, Houghton P. Folk medicines in the villages of Ilıca District (Erzurum, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Biology 2012; 36: 93-106.92. Aksakal Ö, Kaya Y. Erzurum ve Çevresinde Halk Tarafından Gıda Amaçlı Olarak Kullanılan Bitkiler, Türkiye 10. Gıda Kongresi, 21-23 Mayıs 2008, Erzurum.