Suicide Cases by Cyanide in Turkey: A Research based on Newspaper Reports

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 310 - 318, 17.05.2021

Hasim Capar Cuma Çakmak Yasin Çilhoroz

https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.836670

Öz

Introduction: Cyanide exposure occurs in two ways; intentional and unintentional. Intentional exposure occurs in wars, genocides, and suicides; unintentional exposure occurs through inhalation of smoke from fires, work and home accidents, and industrial activities. This study aims to examine the issue of suicide by cyanide in Turkey by using newspaper reports as a source of data.
Methods: The content analysis method was used in this study. Four newspapers reports the highest circulation were examined between January 2018 and December 2019 in Turkey. Only 4 out of the 1075 daily newspapers have been chosen as data sources. The two keywords, "suicide" and "cyanide", were used in examing the newspapers' online search engines.
Results: 11 newspaper reports were analyzed. It was determined that five cases occurred in Istanbul, two cases occurred in Antalya, one case in Ankara, one case in Izmir, one case in Mersin, and one case in Denizli. It has been determined that in three of the five cases which the cause is investigated, the reasons for their suicides were financial problems, and two of them were psychological conditions.
Conclusion: To prevent suicides cases by cyanide which seriously harm human and public health, national authorities should develop strategies to report these cases carefully, follow the cyanide supply channels strictly, and prevent people from reaching this poisonous substance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Suicide, Cyanide, Mental Disorders, Psychological Problems, Public Health, Economic Problems

Türkiye’de Siyanüre Bağlı İntihar Vakaları: Gazete Haberleri Üzerinden Bir Araştırma

Öz

Giriş: Siyanüre maruz kalma iki şekilde gerçekleşmektedir: Kasıtlı ve istemsiz maruziyet. Kasıtlı maruziyet savaşlarda, soykırımlarda ve intiharlarda meydana gelir; istemsiz maruz kalma, yangın, iş ve ev kazaları ve endüstriyel faaliyetlerden kaynaklanan dumanın solunması yoluyla gerçekleşir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'deki siyanüre bağlı intihar vakalarının gazete haberlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Türkiye'de Ocak 2018-Aralık 2019 arasında en çok tiraj yapan dört gazetedeki haberler incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada 1075 günlük gazeteden yalnızca dört gazete veri kaynağı olarak seçilmiştir. Gazetelerin çevrimiçi haber arama motorlarında "intihar" ve "siyanür" olmak üzere iki anahtar kelime kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: 11 gazete haberi analiz edilmiştir. İstanbul'da 5, Antalya'da 2, Ankara'da 1, İzmir'de 1, Mersin'de 1, Denizli'de 1 vakanın meydana geldiği belirlenmiştir Sebebi işleme konulan beş vakadan üçünün işlenme sebeplerinin maddi sorun olduğu, ikisinin ise işleme nedeninin psikolojik koşulları olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: İnsan ve toplum sağlığına ciddi zarar veren siyanür kaynaklı intiharların önüne geçmek için ulusal otoriteler bu vakaları dikkatli bir şekilde rapor etmek, siyanür tedarik kanallarını sıkı bir şekilde takip etmek ve insanların siyanüre ulaşmasını önlemek için stratejiler geliştirmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

intihar, siyanür, mental bozukluklar, psikolojik sorunlar, halk sağlığı, ekonomik sorunlar

Kaynakça

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