YAPAY ZEKA GAZETECİLİĞİNİN BOYUTSAL AÇIDAN İNCELENMESİ

Öz

ikte yapay zeka gibi nitelendirmelerle konu kavramsal olarak çeşitli çalışmalarda ele alınmaya başlamıştır. Yapay zekâ gazeteciliğinin belirli başlıklara ayrılarak çeşitli açılardan incelenmesi, bilimsel zeminde temel oluşturması açısından faydalı olacağından bu araştırma, yapay zekâ gazeteciliğini boyutsal açıdan incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Konuyla ilgili pek çok araştırma ve çeşitli türdeki bilimsel kaynaklar incelenerek boyutsal bakış sağlamak amacıyla doküman inceleme tekniği ile kategorik yaklaşım benimsenmiştir. Böylece, yapay zekâ gazeteciliğinin şu başlıklar altında incelenmesine karar verilmiştir: (1) Yapay Zekâ Gazeteciliğinin Tanımlanması, (2) Avantajlar ve Tehditler Boyutuyla Yapay Zekâ Gazeteciliği, (3) Yapay Zekâ Gazeteciliğinde Etik ve Düzenlemeler, (4) Dijital Bilgi Akışı, Habercilik ve Dezenformasyon. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, yapay zeka gazeteciliğinin çok boyutlu bir yapısının olduğu, daha geniş açıdan incelenebileceği ve dinamik bir alan olarak ele alınarak yeni boyutlarında eklenebileceği anlaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda, gelecekte yapılacak yeni çalışmalarda önerilen boyutların dahil edildiği ve gazetecilik eğitiminde ve pratikte kullanılabilir modellerin geliştirilmesinin faydalı olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yapay zekâ gazeteciliği
• yapay zeka
• haber
• yapay zeka haberciliği

A DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE JOURNALISM

Öz

With the increasing presence of artificial intelligence in the field of journalism, concepts such as AI journalism or the use of artificial intelligence in news production have begun to appear in various scholarly studies. Examining AI journalism under specific subheadings and from multiple perspectives is valuable for establishing a scientific foundation; therefore, this research aims to analyze AI journalism dimensionally. To provide a dimensional perspective, a categorical approach was adopted through document analysis, drawing on numerous studies and diverse scientific sources related to the topic. Accordingly, AI journalism was examined under the following headings: (1) Defining AI Journalism, (2) Advantages and Threats of AI Journalism, (3) Ethics and Regulations in AI Journalism, and (4) Digital Information Flow, Journalism, and Disinformation. The findings indicate that AI journalism has a multidimensional structure, can be explored from broader perspectives, and should be approached as a dynamic field in which new dimensions may be added. The study concludes that incorporating the proposed dimensions into future research and developing applicable models for journalism education and practice would be beneficial.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• AI journalism
• artificial intelligence
• news
• AI-driven journalism

Kaynakça

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