صدى العبودية في أشعار عنترة بن شدّاد العبسي

Öz

بعيدا عن الخوض في الجماليات البلاغية لشعرعنترة العبسي والمبادئ الأخلاقية وماعاشه هذا الشاعر العملاق من المغامرات والبطولات، نحن في هذا المقال بصدد إثبات محور شخصية هذا الشاعر العبسي المغوار، سنرى هل كان لعبوديته تأثير سلبي على نفسيته، وأهم من ذلك تأثيرها على تصرفاته العملية؟ وهل كان يشعر بالذل والعار والنقص بالذات حتى بعد أن أعتقه أبوه؟ وإذا كان يشعر بالنقص بالذات فكيف كان يسدُّ و يعوّض هذا الخلل والعقدة النفسية؟ هل كان يملأ هذا الفراغ النفسي بالفضائل والحب والحنان، أم بالحرب والفتك وسفك الدماء؟ في هذا المقال اجتهدنا أن نظهر بالشواهد القوية من أشعاره البُعد الخفي الذي في الحقيقة هو محور شخصيته عنتره، ألا وهو الشعور بالنقص و تعويض هذا النقص بالمغامرات والقتال وسفك الدماء وحتى بالأخلاق الطيبة والعادات الجميلة.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• عنترة
• العقدة النفسية
• عبودية
• الشعر

Echo of slavery in the poems of Antara bin Shaddad Al-Absi

Öz

Without digging into the Literary beauties of the poetry of Antarah ibn Shaddad Al-Absi, and what he lived through adventures and championships on his live; In this article we are going to prove the personal hub of this poet. We are trying to prove if his slavery live had any negative impact on his personality? And more importantly if there was any negative impact on his practical behaviors? We are also looking to see if he was feeling any type of humiliation, shames and inferiority; after his father freed him? How was his practical behavior after freedom? How did he refill this hateful personal gap and what did he replace his shameful background with? Was he filling this personal gap with virtues and love and tenderness or war, lethality and bloodshed? In this article, with support of strong evidences of his poems, we will prove that he replaced his dark and hateful background with generosity, love and good behaviors.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Antere
• psychological,
• complex
• slavery

ANTERA B. ŞEDDÂD EL-ABSİ’NİN ŞİİRLERİNDE KÖLELİK HİSSİNİN YANSIMALARI

Öz

Antara b. Şeddad’ın şiirlerindeki belagi ve sanatsal güzellikler ve onun savaşçı şahsiyetine temas etmeden, bu makalede onun gerçek şahsiyetini oluşturan ve birçok araştırmacıdan gizli kalan en önemli faktör –kölelik hissi- üzerinde durulmuştur. Böylece onun yaşamının bir kısmının kölelikle geçmesi hasebiyle, köleliğin hayatı üzerindeki etkisi ve bu etkinin şiirlerindeki yansımaları, yine şiirleri ışığında gerçek şahsiyetinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Kölelik Antara’yı psikolojik olarak hayatı boyunca etkilemiştir. Antara derinden hissettiği bu aşağlık kompleksini savaş, atılganlık, hatta güzel ahlak, iffet ile bile telafi etmeye çalışmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Antara,
• kölelik,
• şiir
• Aşağlık kompleksi

Kaynakça

1. İbn-i Kuteybe, Abdullah b. Müslim. Eş-şi’ru veş-şuerâ, Kahire: Daru’i Hadis, III Cilt. 1423. İbnu’ş-Şeceri, Ziyauddin. Emali, Thk. Muhammed Tanahi, Kahire: Mektebetu’l-Hanci, III Cilt. 1. Baskı, 1991. Buhari, Muhammed b. İsmail. el-Câmiu’s-sahîh, Thk. Mustafa Dib el-Buğa, Beyrut: Daru İbn-i Kesir, V-I Cilt. 3. Baskı. 1987 Bağdadi, Abdul Kadir. Ḫizânetü’l-edeb ve lübbü lübâbi lisâni’l-ʿArab, Thk. Abdusselam Muhammed Harun, Kahire: Mektebetu’l-Hanci, XII Cilt. 4. Baskı, 1997.