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REFLECTIONS OF CREATIVITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY CLASSROOM

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 100 - 108, 31.01.2021

Öz

Creativity has long been on the agenda of those innovative and inspirational teachers who have devoted themselves to doing their jobs more effectively. 21st century teachers are required to fit their skills, abilities and thinking skills into the latest improvements and changes in effective learning pedagogies and look for ways not only to make necessary adaptations in their curriculum, but also go beyond to stimulate learners to develop certain thinking skills to learn. Drawing on an action research, this study focuses on innovative teaching strategies and some out-of-the-box ideas about the way teachers should convert their ideas to be effective in class to shed a new light on effective teaching. With this aim in mind, the study concentrated on investigating the effect of the creativity on the overall success of the 40 intermediate level students learning English. The study conducted employed a quasi-experimental research design. The researcher designed various creative activities and techniques on the basis of three models: The Simplex Process Model (Basadur, 1995), CATWOE (Checkland, 1960) and the Reframing Matrix Tool (Morgan, 1993). These activities were then applied them in her English language classes. As a result of the activities and techniques implemented in foreign language classes, it was noted that there are certain advantages to using creative activities in EFL classes. These include: (i) developing students’ divergent thinking skills, memory power, brain processing speed, critical thinking skills, communication skills, interpersonal skills through facilitating active participation and student engagement, insights and conflict resolution; (ii) improving students’ concentration through mindfulness and nasal breathing practice; (iii) encouraging an atmosphere of openness; (iv) involving direct and experiential learning; (v) promoting lifelong learning. Development of such knowledge and skills through creative activities based on theoretical models fosters 21st century skills which are crucial for the learners in today’s world.

Kaynakça

  • Archambault Jr, F. X., Westberg, K. L., Brown, S. W., Hallmark, B. W., Zhang, W., & Emmons, C. L. (1993). Classroom practices used with gifted third and fourth grade students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 16(2), 103-119.
  • Basadur, M. (1995). The power of innovation: How to make innovation a way of life and put creative solutions to work. Financial Times Management. Checkland, P. B. (1989). Soft systems methodology. Human Systems Management, 8(4), 273-289.
  • Fisher, R. (2004). What is creativity? In Robert Fisher and Mary Williams (eds.) Unlocking Creativity: Teaching Across the Curriculum 6–20. New York: Routledge. Furman,
  • G. C. (1998). Postmodernism and community in schools: Unravelling the paradox. Educational Administration Quarterly, 34(3), 298-328. Guilford, J. P. (1950). Creativity. American Psychologist, 5(9), 444.
  • Kendall, P. C., Chu, B., Gifford, A., Hayes, C., & Nauta, M. (1999). Breathing life into a manual: Flexibility and creativity with manual-based treatments. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 5(2), 177-198.
  • Kin, B. J., & Pope, B. (1999). Creativity as a factor in psychological assessment and healthy psychological functioning. Journal of Personality Assessment, 72(2), 200-207.
  • Livingston, J. A. (1999). Something old and something new: Love, creativity, and the enduring relationship. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 63(1), 40.
  • Morgan, M. (1993). Creating workforce innovation: Turning individual creativity into organisational innovation. Business & Professional Publishing.
  • Pritchard, A. (2009). Ways of learning. London and New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
  • Richards, J. C. (2013). Creativity in Language Teaching. Retrieved from http://www.professorjackrichards.com/wp-content/uploads/Creativity-in-Language-Teaching.pdf on 20 June 2020.
  • Russ, S. W. (1998). Play, creativity, and adaptive functioning: Implications for play interventions. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27(4), 469-480.
  • Sternberg, R. J. & Lubart, T. I. (1999). Investing in creativity. American Psychologist, 51, 677-688.
  • Tierney, P., Farmer, S. M., & Graen, G. B. (1999). An examination of leadership and employee creativity: The relevance of traits and relationships. Personnel Psychology, 52(3), 591-620.
  • Torrance, E. P. (1968). A longitudinal examination of the fourth grade slump in creativity. Gifted Child Quarterly, 12(4), 195-199.
  • Torrance, E. (1972). Predictive validity of the Torrance tests of creative thinking. The Journal of Creative Behaviour, 6(4), 236-262.
  • Torrance, E. P. (1981). Predicting the creativity of elementary school children (1958-80) and the teacher who" made a difference". Gifted Child Quarterly, 25(2), 55-62.
  • Vygotsky, L. (1978). Interaction between learning and development. Readings on the Development of Children, 23(3), 34-41.
  • Wray, D., & Lewis, M. (1997). Extending literacy. London: Routledge Falmer.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 100 - 108, 31.01.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Archambault Jr, F. X., Westberg, K. L., Brown, S. W., Hallmark, B. W., Zhang, W., & Emmons, C. L. (1993). Classroom practices used with gifted third and fourth grade students. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 16(2), 103-119.
  • Basadur, M. (1995). The power of innovation: How to make innovation a way of life and put creative solutions to work. Financial Times Management. Checkland, P. B. (1989). Soft systems methodology. Human Systems Management, 8(4), 273-289.
  • Fisher, R. (2004). What is creativity? In Robert Fisher and Mary Williams (eds.) Unlocking Creativity: Teaching Across the Curriculum 6–20. New York: Routledge. Furman,
  • G. C. (1998). Postmodernism and community in schools: Unravelling the paradox. Educational Administration Quarterly, 34(3), 298-328. Guilford, J. P. (1950). Creativity. American Psychologist, 5(9), 444.
  • Kendall, P. C., Chu, B., Gifford, A., Hayes, C., & Nauta, M. (1999). Breathing life into a manual: Flexibility and creativity with manual-based treatments. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 5(2), 177-198.
  • Kin, B. J., & Pope, B. (1999). Creativity as a factor in psychological assessment and healthy psychological functioning. Journal of Personality Assessment, 72(2), 200-207.
  • Livingston, J. A. (1999). Something old and something new: Love, creativity, and the enduring relationship. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 63(1), 40.
  • Morgan, M. (1993). Creating workforce innovation: Turning individual creativity into organisational innovation. Business & Professional Publishing.
  • Pritchard, A. (2009). Ways of learning. London and New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
  • Richards, J. C. (2013). Creativity in Language Teaching. Retrieved from http://www.professorjackrichards.com/wp-content/uploads/Creativity-in-Language-Teaching.pdf on 20 June 2020.
  • Russ, S. W. (1998). Play, creativity, and adaptive functioning: Implications for play interventions. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 27(4), 469-480.
  • Sternberg, R. J. & Lubart, T. I. (1999). Investing in creativity. American Psychologist, 51, 677-688.
  • Tierney, P., Farmer, S. M., & Graen, G. B. (1999). An examination of leadership and employee creativity: The relevance of traits and relationships. Personnel Psychology, 52(3), 591-620.
  • Torrance, E. P. (1968). A longitudinal examination of the fourth grade slump in creativity. Gifted Child Quarterly, 12(4), 195-199.
  • Torrance, E. (1972). Predictive validity of the Torrance tests of creative thinking. The Journal of Creative Behaviour, 6(4), 236-262.
  • Torrance, E. P. (1981). Predicting the creativity of elementary school children (1958-80) and the teacher who" made a difference". Gifted Child Quarterly, 25(2), 55-62.
  • Vygotsky, L. (1978). Interaction between learning and development. Readings on the Development of Children, 23(3), 34-41.
  • Wray, D., & Lewis, M. (1997). Extending literacy. London: Routledge Falmer.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Mutlu Soykurt Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Soykurt, M. (2021). REFLECTIONS OF CREATIVITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY CLASSROOM. Near East University Online Journal of Education, 4(1), 100-108.