BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Chinese Investments In African Oil

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 275 - 290, 01.08.2013

Öz

Currently, China is perceived to be a new colonizer of Africa which just exploits the continent’s natural resources in order to support its own economic growth. This paper presents a thorough analysis of trade and investment in African oil countries in order to prove whether the statements about the Chinese neo-mercantilism are tenable or not. China is the biggest or second biggest import partner in five of the ten African oil countries. It is not the main investor in any of them, but in Angola and Sudan it has a greater share. The oil sector of Africa was seized long time ago by Western companies. Western concerns about losing the economic power over Africa can be considered as the main reason for the criticism of the Chinese investments there.

Kaynakça

  • ALVES, Ana Cristina (2010). “The Oil Factor in Sino-Angolan Relations at the Start of the 21st Century”. In South African Journal for International Affairs. ISSN 1022-0461,
  • Occasional Paper no 55. BRITISH PETROL (2011). “BP Statistical Review of World Energy”, www.bp.com/statisticalreview (Cit. 18.2.2013) .
  • CCS (2013). “Weekly Briefing. Archive”. http://www.ccs.org.za/?cat=9&paged=2 (Cit. 2012).
  • China Urges Dialogue in South Sudan Dispute with Oil Firms. In Reuters Africa. 23.2.2012.
  • [online]. [Cit. 23.2.2012]. Dostupné na internete: lBrandChannel=0>
  • Ministerio das Financas Republica de Angola (2008). “Obras e Projectos do Governo”, http://www.minfin.gv.ao/docs/dspProjGov.htm (Cit. 20.5.2013).
  • Ministry of Investment of Egypt (2010). “Foreign Direct Investment in Egypt”. July 2010. http://www.investment.gov.eg/en/Investment/Documents/FDI_in_Egypt_EN_Jul_2010.pdf, (Cit. 29.2.2012).
  • MOFCOM (2011). “2010 年度中国对外直接投资统计公报 (2010 Statistical Bulletin of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment) ”. Peking: Ministry of Commerce.
  • Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (2011). “2010 Annual Statistical Bulletin”. http://www.nnpcgroup.com/Portals/0/Monthly%20Performance/2010%20ASB%201st%20 edition.pdf , (Cit. 24.2.2012).
  • Ori, K.O. (2009). “ Nigeria: Will China’s Oil Firm be Different in Operations in the Niger
  • Delta? ” In Afrik News. 2.10.2009. http://www.afrik-news.com/article16239.html, (Cit. 2012).
  • PATERNO, S. (2012). “South Sudan: A Critical Battleground between China and USA. ”
  • In Sudan Tribune. 17.2.2012. http://www.sudantribune.com/South-Sudan-A-critical,41631 (Cit. 23.2.2012).
  • Reuters (2012). “China Urges Dialogue in South Sudan Dispute with Oil Firms”. In Reuters Africa. 23.2.2012. http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE81M04O20120223?pageNumber=1&virtual
  • BrandChannel=0, (Cit. 23.2.2012).
  • Smoltczyk, A. (2006). “Torture and Poverty in Equatorial Guinea ”.In Der Spiegel. 2006. http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,434691,00.html, (Cit. 2012)
  • TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL (2011). “ Corruption Perception Index 2010”. http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results, 2012). (cit.
  • UNCTAD (2012). “UNCTADstat”, http://unctadstat.unctad.org (Cit. 25.5.2013).
  • UNCTAD (2011). “World Investment Report 2011. Non-Equity Modes of International
  • Production and Development”. Geneva: UNCTAD, 26.7.2011. 226 pp. ISBN 978-92-1- 112828-4.
  • UNWTO (2010). “Study on Chinese Outbound Travel to Africa”. Madrid: World Tourism Office, 2010. 126 pp. ISBN: 978-92-844-1369-0
  • US Department of State (2012). “Background Note: Republic of the Congo”. 3. January 20 <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2825.htm> (Cit. 18.2.2012). i Currently it is Petrodar, which was created by CNPC, Sinopec and Malay Petronas ii Author’s calculations based on (MOFCOM, 2011) and (UNCTAD, wsiq, 2012) data. iii Author’s calculations based on (Ministry of Investment of Egypt, wsiq, 2010).

Chinese Investments In African Oil

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 275 - 290, 01.08.2013

Öz

Kaynakça

  • ALVES, Ana Cristina (2010). “The Oil Factor in Sino-Angolan Relations at the Start of the 21st Century”. In South African Journal for International Affairs. ISSN 1022-0461,
  • Occasional Paper no 55. BRITISH PETROL (2011). “BP Statistical Review of World Energy”, www.bp.com/statisticalreview (Cit. 18.2.2013) .
  • CCS (2013). “Weekly Briefing. Archive”. http://www.ccs.org.za/?cat=9&paged=2 (Cit. 2012).
  • China Urges Dialogue in South Sudan Dispute with Oil Firms. In Reuters Africa. 23.2.2012.
  • [online]. [Cit. 23.2.2012]. Dostupné na internete: lBrandChannel=0>
  • Ministerio das Financas Republica de Angola (2008). “Obras e Projectos do Governo”, http://www.minfin.gv.ao/docs/dspProjGov.htm (Cit. 20.5.2013).
  • Ministry of Investment of Egypt (2010). “Foreign Direct Investment in Egypt”. July 2010. http://www.investment.gov.eg/en/Investment/Documents/FDI_in_Egypt_EN_Jul_2010.pdf, (Cit. 29.2.2012).
  • MOFCOM (2011). “2010 年度中国对外直接投资统计公报 (2010 Statistical Bulletin of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment) ”. Peking: Ministry of Commerce.
  • Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (2011). “2010 Annual Statistical Bulletin”. http://www.nnpcgroup.com/Portals/0/Monthly%20Performance/2010%20ASB%201st%20 edition.pdf , (Cit. 24.2.2012).
  • Ori, K.O. (2009). “ Nigeria: Will China’s Oil Firm be Different in Operations in the Niger
  • Delta? ” In Afrik News. 2.10.2009. http://www.afrik-news.com/article16239.html, (Cit. 2012).
  • PATERNO, S. (2012). “South Sudan: A Critical Battleground between China and USA. ”
  • In Sudan Tribune. 17.2.2012. http://www.sudantribune.com/South-Sudan-A-critical,41631 (Cit. 23.2.2012).
  • Reuters (2012). “China Urges Dialogue in South Sudan Dispute with Oil Firms”. In Reuters Africa. 23.2.2012. http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE81M04O20120223?pageNumber=1&virtual
  • BrandChannel=0, (Cit. 23.2.2012).
  • Smoltczyk, A. (2006). “Torture and Poverty in Equatorial Guinea ”.In Der Spiegel. 2006. http://www.spiegel.de/international/spiegel/0,1518,434691,00.html, (Cit. 2012)
  • TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL (2011). “ Corruption Perception Index 2010”. http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2010/results, 2012). (cit.
  • UNCTAD (2012). “UNCTADstat”, http://unctadstat.unctad.org (Cit. 25.5.2013).
  • UNCTAD (2011). “World Investment Report 2011. Non-Equity Modes of International
  • Production and Development”. Geneva: UNCTAD, 26.7.2011. 226 pp. ISBN 978-92-1- 112828-4.
  • UNWTO (2010). “Study on Chinese Outbound Travel to Africa”. Madrid: World Tourism Office, 2010. 126 pp. ISBN: 978-92-844-1369-0
  • US Department of State (2012). “Background Note: Republic of the Congo”. 3. January 20 <http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2825.htm> (Cit. 18.2.2012). i Currently it is Petrodar, which was created by CNPC, Sinopec and Malay Petronas ii Author’s calculations based on (MOFCOM, 2011) and (UNCTAD, wsiq, 2012) data. iii Author’s calculations based on (Ministry of Investment of Egypt, wsiq, 2010).
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nóra Szikorová Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Szikorová, N. (2013). Chinese Investments In African Oil. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 275-290.
AMA Szikorová N. Chinese Investments In African Oil. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. Ağustos 2013;6(2):275-290.
Chicago Szikorová, Nóra. “Chinese Investments In African Oil”. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2013): 275-90.
EndNote Szikorová N (01 Ağustos 2013) Chinese Investments In African Oil. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6 2 275–290.
IEEE N. Szikorová, “Chinese Investments In African Oil”, Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 275–290, 2013.
ISNAD Szikorová, Nóra. “Chinese Investments In African Oil”. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 6/2 (Ağustos 2013), 275-290.
JAMA Szikorová N. Chinese Investments In African Oil. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;6:275–290.
MLA Szikorová, Nóra. “Chinese Investments In African Oil”. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 2, 2013, ss. 275-90.
Vancouver Szikorová N. Chinese Investments In African Oil. Niğde Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013;6(2):275-90.