Antrenman, Anabolik steroid bağımlılığı, performans arttırıcı ilaç kullanımı, kas dismorfisi

Öz

Son yıllarda oldukça ön plana çıkan görsellik ve beraberinde getirdiği alışkanlıklar bazı fiziksel rahatsızlıkları ve psikolojik sendromları da ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Antrenman bağımlılığı, anabolik androjenik steroid kullanımı, performans arttırıcı ilaç kullanımı gibi davranışlar kas dismorfisi sendromunu meydana getirmektedir. Bu kapsamlı değerlendirmede gerek kas dismorfisinin getirdiği antrenman bağımlılığı, gerekse daha kaslı olmak için kullanılan steroid ve performans arttırıcı ilaçların psikolojik etkileri derlenmiştir. Henüz Amerika Psikiyatri Derneği tarafından hastalık kategorisinde sınıflandırılmamış kas dismorfisi ve beraberindeki sendromlar oldukça yaygın görülmektedir. Bu sendroma en yakın olan beden algı bozukluğu rahatsızlığı için farmakolojik tedavi ve bilişsel davranışçı terapi ön plana çıkmaktadır. Kas dismorfisi ve benzeri sendromların hastalık kategorisinde değerlendirilmesi için daha fazla kanıta dayalı kontrollü randomize araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Antrenman bağımlılığı
• Anabolik andrejonik steroid bağımlılığı
• Performans arttırıcı ilaç bağımlılığı
• Kas dismorfisi
• beden algı bozukluğu

EXERCISE, ANABOLIC STEROID DEPENDENCE, MUSCLE DYSMORPHIA, PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT DRUG ABUSE

Öz

Visuality, which has come to the fore in recent years and the habits it brings, also reveal some both physical and psychological syndromes. Behaviours such as training addiction, anabolic androgenic steroid use, and performance-enhancing drug use cause muscle dysmorphia syndrome. In this comprehensive evaluation, both the training addiction caused by muscle dysmorphia and the psychological effects of steroids and performance-enhancing drugs used to become more muscular were compiled. Muscle dysmorphia and its accompanying syndromes, which have not yet been classified into the disease category by the American Psychiatric Association, are quite common. Pharmacological treatment and cognitive behavioural therapy come to the fore for body perception disorder, which is the closest disorder to this syndrome. More evidence-based controlled randomized studies are needed to evaluate muscle dysmorphia and similar syndromes in the disease category.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Exercise addiction
• Anabolic androgenic dependence
• Performance enhancement drugs abuse
• Muscle dysmorphia
• Body dysmorphic disorder

Kaynakça

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