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EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF RACISM TOWARD SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKİYE THROUGH SOCIAL HIERARCHY

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
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EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF RACISM TOWARD SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKİYE THROUGH SOCIAL HIERARCHY

Öz

Studies of racism or racist practices toward foreign groups often rely on the Western conceptualization of racism; primarily rooted in differences of race, color, ethnicity, and religion. However, because of certain factors indicated by the literature on the interaction between Syrian refugees and Turkish citizens such as having the same religion, being neighboring countries, or sharing similar cultures, it is also suggested that the Western conceptualization of racism do not fully capture the dynamics at play in Türkiye. Drawing on the supportive actions of the Turkish state and the political rhetoric, this study aims to explore the underlying causes and expressions of public discontent and racist acts toward Syrian refugees through the theoretical framework of social hierarchy by Floya Anthias where those originating in a given country position themselves at a higher rank than the latecomers. Through a socio-political lens, the research analyzes policies, practices, and the way they are introduced to the public by the state and local governments asserting that they are highly influential upon the ways Turkish citizens approach Syrian refugees. Thus, this study suggests that the well-intentioned efforts of Turkish state for the Syrian refugees and the ways they are presented to the public might mislead Turkish citizens to the perception that they experience imbalances in the distribution of social, political, and economic rights. Accordingly, racist practices toward Syrian refugees are understood through Turkish citizens’ resentment stemming from the assumption of experiencing loss of rights, being overlooked, alienated, and disadvantaged in their own country. Thus, it is argued that such a resentment leads Turkish citizens to believe that their imagined higher rank is downgraded which ignite and enforce racist attitudes toward Syrian refugees.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

No support was received for the study.

Etik Beyan

This study does not contain any human or animal research that requires ethical approval.

Kaynakça

  1. Agamben, G. (2005). State of Exception. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  2. Alp, H. (2018). Suriyeli Sığınmacılara Yönelik Ayrımcı ve Ötekileştirici Söylemin Yerel Medyada Yeniden Üretilmesi.
  3. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 5, 22-37. https://izlik.org/JA45AD49RU
  4. Altunkaynak, S. (2016). Intersecting Lives in Post-Migration Period: The Dynamic of Relations between "Host" Women From Turkey and "Guest" Women from Syria. Alternatif Politika, 8(3), 488-504. https://alternatifpolitika.com/makale/intersecting-lives-in-post-migration-period-the-dynamics-of-relations-between-host-women-from-turkey-and-guest-women-from-syria
  5. Anthias, F. (1992). Connecting “Race” and Ethnic Phenomena. Sociology, 26(3), 421–438.
  6. Anthias, F. (1998). Rethinking Social Divisions: Some Notes towards a Theoretical Framework. The Sociological Review, 46(3), 505-535.
  7. Agamben, G. (2005). State of Exception. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  8. Alp, H. (2018). Suriyeli Sığınmacılara Yönelik Ayrımcı ve Ötekileştirici Söylemin Yerel Medyada Yeniden Üretilmesi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 5, 22-37. https://izlik.org/JA45AD49RU

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Göç Sosyolojisi, Göç, Etnisite ve Çok Kültürlülük Sosyolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

15 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Öztürk, Y., & Bulunuz, A. (2026). EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF RACISM TOWARD SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKİYE THROUGH SOCIAL HIERARCHY. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(1), 185-206. https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1756658
AMA
1.Öztürk Y, Bulunuz A. EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF RACISM TOWARD SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKİYE THROUGH SOCIAL HIERARCHY. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;14(1):185-206. doi:10.52122/nisantasisbd.1756658
Chicago
Öztürk, Yusuf, ve Aysun Bulunuz. 2026. “EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF RACISM TOWARD SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKİYE THROUGH SOCIAL HIERARCHY”. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 14 (1): 185-206. https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1756658.
EndNote
Öztürk Y, Bulunuz A (01 Haziran 2026) EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF RACISM TOWARD SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKİYE THROUGH SOCIAL HIERARCHY. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 14 1 185–206.
IEEE
[1]Y. Öztürk ve A. Bulunuz, “EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF RACISM TOWARD SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKİYE THROUGH SOCIAL HIERARCHY”, Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 14, sy 1, ss. 185–206, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.52122/nisantasisbd.1756658.
ISNAD
Öztürk, Yusuf - Bulunuz, Aysun. “EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF RACISM TOWARD SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKİYE THROUGH SOCIAL HIERARCHY”. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 14/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 185-206. https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1756658.
JAMA
1.Öztürk Y, Bulunuz A. EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF RACISM TOWARD SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKİYE THROUGH SOCIAL HIERARCHY. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;14:185–206.
MLA
Öztürk, Yusuf, ve Aysun Bulunuz. “EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF RACISM TOWARD SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKİYE THROUGH SOCIAL HIERARCHY”. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 14, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 185-06, doi:10.52122/nisantasisbd.1756658.
Vancouver
1.Yusuf Öztürk, Aysun Bulunuz. EXPLAINING THE CAUSES OF RACISM TOWARD SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TÜRKİYE THROUGH SOCIAL HIERARCHY. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2026;14(1):185-206. doi:10.52122/nisantasisbd.1756658

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