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NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF DIGITAL MEDIA'S IMPACT ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 572 - 592, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1481354

Öz

The digital age has ushered in significant changes in the landscape of child development, with digital media becoming an integral part of the lives of children from infancy through adolescence. This manuscript provides a comprehensive review of the multifaceted impacts of various forms of digital media, including television, video games, social media, and educational software, on children’s cognitive, social, and emotional development. It explores how digital media can both enhance learning through interactive educational tools and pose risks such as diminished attention spans and potential social isolation. The role of parental mediation is highlighted as a crucial factor in moderating digital media’s effects, emphasizing strategies such as co-viewing, setting usage limits, and guiding online interactions. Additionally, the manuscript delves into the implications of emerging technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), discussing their potential to offer immersive learning experiences and their unique challenges. By integrating psychological theories such as Cognitive Load Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Attachment Theory, this review deepens the understanding of how digital media influences child development and provides insights aimed at helping parents, educators, and policymakers develop effective strategies to harness the potential of digital media while safeguarding healthy child development.

Kaynakça

  • Abi-Jaoude, E., Naylor, K. T., & Pignatiello, A. (2020). Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health. Cmaj, 192(6), E136-E141. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.190434
  • Alex, A. M., Aguate, F., Botteron, K., Buss, C., Chong, Y. S., Dager, S. R., ... & ENIGMA ORIGINs group. (2024). A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood. Nature neuroscience, 27(1), 176-186. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01501-6
  • Almourad, M. B., McAlaney, J., Skinner, T., Pleya, M., & Ali, R. (2020). Defining digital addiction: Key features from the literature. Psihologija, 53(3), 237-253.
  • Atis, R. A. (2022). Attachment theory and computer screen use: Addiction of the digital age family (Master's thesis, Pacifica Graduate Institute).
  • Bailey, B., Bryant, L., & Hemsley, B. (2022). Virtual reality and augmented reality for children, adolescents, and adults with communication disability and neurodevelopmental disorders: a systematic review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9(2), 160-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-020-00230-x
  • Battro, A. M. (2009). Multiple intelligences and constructionism in the digital era. Multiple intelligences around the world, 261-68.
  • Baumgartner, S. E., & Wiradhany, W. (2022). Not all media multitasking is the same: The frequency of media multitasking depends on cognitive and affective characteristics of media combinations. Psychology of Popular Media, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000338
  • Beyens, I., Pouwels, J. L., van Driel, I. I., Keijsers, L., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2020). The effect of social media on well-being differs from adolescent to adolescent. Scientific reports, 10(1), 10763. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67727-7
  • Bohnert, M., & Gracia, P. (2021). Emerging digital generations? Impacts of child digital use on mental and socioemotional well-being across two cohorts in Ireland, 2007–2018. Child Indicators Research, 14, 629-659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09767-z
  • Brito, R., & Dias, P. (2020). “Which apps are good for my children?”: How the parents of young children select apps. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 26, 100188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2020.100188
  • Chassiakos, Y. L. R., & Stager, M. (2020). Current trends in digital media: How and why teens use technology. In Technology and adolescent health (pp. 25-56). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817319-0.00002-5 Chung, S. J., & Ghinea, G. (2022). Towards developing digital interventions supporting empathic ability for children with autism spectrum disorder. Universal Access in the Information Society, 21(1), 275-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-020-00761-4 Çinaroglu, M., & Tas, C. (2021). Electrophysiological features of hypnotic state in healthy volunteers. The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences, 8(3), 222-232. https://doi.org/10.4103/jnbs.jnbs_25_21

DİJİTAL DÜNYADA YOLCULUK: DİJİTAL MEDYANIN ÇOCUK GELİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE KAPSAMLI BIR İNCELEME

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 572 - 592, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1481354

Öz

Dijital çağ, çocuk gelişimi üzerinde önemli değişikliklere yol açmıştır ve dijital medya, bebeklikten ergenliğe kadar çocukların hayatlarının ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, televizyon, video oyunları, sosyal medya ve eğitim yazılımları gibi çeşitli dijital medya biçimlerinin çocukların bilişsel, sosyal ve duygusal gelişimi üzerindeki çok yönlü etkilerine kapsamlı bir inceleme sunmaktadır. Dijital medyanın interaktif eğitim araçları aracılığıyla öğrenmeyi nasıl geliştirebileceğini ve aynı zamanda dikkat sürelerini azaltma ve potansiyel sosyal izolasyon gibi riskler oluşturabileceğini ele almaktadır. Ebeveyn aracılığının, dijital medyanın etkilerini dengelemede hayati bir rol oynadığı vurgulanmakta, ortak izleme, kullanım limitleri belirleme ve çevrimiçi etkileşimleri yönlendirme gibi stratejilerin önemi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ayrıca, makale, artırılmış gerçeklik (AG) ve sanal gerçeklik (SG) gibi yeni teknolojilerin etkilerini derinlemesine inceleyerek, bu teknolojilerin kapsamlı öğrenme deneyimleri sunma potansiyelini ve benzersiz zorluklarını tartışmaktadır. Bilişsel Yük Teorisi, Sosyal Öğrenme Teorisi ve Bağlanma Teorisi gibi psikolojik teorileri entegre ederek, dijital medyanın çocuk gelişimi üzerindeki etkilerini daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olan bu inceleme, ebeveynlere, eğitimcilere ve politika yapıcılara dijital medyanın potansiyelinden yararlanmaları ve sağlıklı çocuk gelişimini korumaları için etkili stratejiler geliştirmelerine yönelik iç görüler sunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abi-Jaoude, E., Naylor, K. T., & Pignatiello, A. (2020). Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health. Cmaj, 192(6), E136-E141. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.190434
  • Alex, A. M., Aguate, F., Botteron, K., Buss, C., Chong, Y. S., Dager, S. R., ... & ENIGMA ORIGINs group. (2024). A global multicohort study to map subcortical brain development and cognition in infancy and early childhood. Nature neuroscience, 27(1), 176-186. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-023-01501-6
  • Almourad, M. B., McAlaney, J., Skinner, T., Pleya, M., & Ali, R. (2020). Defining digital addiction: Key features from the literature. Psihologija, 53(3), 237-253.
  • Atis, R. A. (2022). Attachment theory and computer screen use: Addiction of the digital age family (Master's thesis, Pacifica Graduate Institute).
  • Bailey, B., Bryant, L., & Hemsley, B. (2022). Virtual reality and augmented reality for children, adolescents, and adults with communication disability and neurodevelopmental disorders: a systematic review. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 9(2), 160-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-020-00230-x
  • Battro, A. M. (2009). Multiple intelligences and constructionism in the digital era. Multiple intelligences around the world, 261-68.
  • Baumgartner, S. E., & Wiradhany, W. (2022). Not all media multitasking is the same: The frequency of media multitasking depends on cognitive and affective characteristics of media combinations. Psychology of Popular Media, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000338
  • Beyens, I., Pouwels, J. L., van Driel, I. I., Keijsers, L., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2020). The effect of social media on well-being differs from adolescent to adolescent. Scientific reports, 10(1), 10763. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67727-7
  • Bohnert, M., & Gracia, P. (2021). Emerging digital generations? Impacts of child digital use on mental and socioemotional well-being across two cohorts in Ireland, 2007–2018. Child Indicators Research, 14, 629-659. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-020-09767-z
  • Brito, R., & Dias, P. (2020). “Which apps are good for my children?”: How the parents of young children select apps. International Journal of Child-Computer Interaction, 26, 100188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2020.100188
  • Chassiakos, Y. L. R., & Stager, M. (2020). Current trends in digital media: How and why teens use technology. In Technology and adolescent health (pp. 25-56). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817319-0.00002-5 Chung, S. J., & Ghinea, G. (2022). Towards developing digital interventions supporting empathic ability for children with autism spectrum disorder. Universal Access in the Information Society, 21(1), 275-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-020-00761-4 Çinaroglu, M., & Tas, C. (2021). Electrophysiological features of hypnotic state in healthy volunteers. The Journal of Neurobehavioral Sciences, 8(3), 222-232. https://doi.org/10.4103/jnbs.jnbs_25_21
Toplam 11 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyal Biliş, Klinik ve Sağlık Psikolojisi (Diğer), Sosyal ve Kişilik Psikolojisi (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Zeynep Alpuğan 0000-0002-4260-5871

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Alpuğan, Z. (2024). NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPE: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF DIGITAL MEDIA’S IMPACT ON CHILD DEVELOPMENT. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(2), 572-592. https://doi.org/10.52122/nisantasisbd.1481354

Nişantaşı Üniversitesi kurumsal yayınıdır.