Araştırma Makalesi

Suprasegmental Phonemes in Conversational Arabic: Stress, Intonation, Pause and Stop

Sayı: 3 30 Kasım 2023
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Suprasegmental Phonemes in Conversational Arabic: Stress, Intonation, Pause and Stop

Öz

For the first time in history, the sounds of a language was divided into phonemes called vowels and consonants by the famous Ancient Greek philosopher Plato (428-348 BC). Vowels and consonants are phonemes belonging to the written language, and each of them is represented by grapheme called letters. In the 20th century, the American linguist Kenneth Lee Pike (1912 - 2000) added a new dimension to Plato's classification of vowels and consonants with the concepts of segmental and suprasegmental. According to this classification, vowels and consonants are segmented phonemes because they belong to a single sound part: stress, intonation, stop, pause, duration, melody, etc. Phonemes are called suprasegmental phonemes because they belong to multiple part, such as words, syllables, and sentences. Suprasegmental phonemes generally have prosodic features and are related to conversational language sounds. For this reason, unlike segmental phonemes, they do not have equivalents in written language; they are only noticed by hearing. They are closely related to the syllables, words and, sentences produced during speaking and their effective transmission to the receiver. These phonemes are called morphemes when they have a meaning-discriminating function in the language. In this study prepared using the literature review method, Modern Standard Arabic is examined in line with the views of modern Arab phoneticians such as Ibrahim Anis (1906 - 1977), Kamal Bishr (1921 - 2015), Bassam Baraka (b. 1950), Isam Noreddin (b.1947). It is aimed to determine what suprasegmental phonemes are. In addition, it will try to reveal how the identified suprasegmental phonemes were named and given meaning by the mentioned Arabic phoneticians, and typical examples of these phonemes in Modern Standard Arabic will be included. Based on these examples, it is among the study's objectives to address whether the suprasegmental phonemes of Modern Standard Arabic have prosodic features or not.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Anis, Ibrahim. al-Aswaat al-Lughawiyyah. Egypt: Maktaba al-Encilu al-Masri, 5th Edition, 1975.
  2. Barakah, Bassam. Ilm al-Aswaat al-Amm: Aswaat al-Lugha al-Arabiyyah. Beirut: Markaz al-Inha al-Qawmi, 1988.
  3. Bishr, Kamal. Ilm al-Aswaat. Cairo: Dar Garib, 2000.
  4. Davenport, Mike - Hannahs, S.J. Introducing Phonetics & Phonology. England: Hodder Arnold, 2nd Edition, İngiltere, 2005.
  5. al-Farabi, Abu Nasr. Kitab al-Musiqi al-Kabir. Critical ed. Gattas Abdolmalek Khasebe - Mahmood Ahmad al-Hafani. Cairo: Dar al-Kaatib al-Arabi, n.d.
  6. Ladefoged, Peter - Johnson, Keith. A Course in Phonetics. Boston: Wadsworth, 6th Edition, 2011.
  7. Matthews, Peter. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. England: Oxford University Press, 3th Edition, 2014.
  8. Nur al-Din, Isam. Ilm al-Aswaat al-Lughawi: al-Funutiqa. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Lubnani, 1992.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

1 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

21 Kasım 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özkanlı, Z. (2023). Suprasegmental Phonemes in Conversational Arabic: Stress, Intonation, Pause and Stop. Nisar, 3, 47-59. https://izlik.org/JA76EK56YJ
AMA
1.Özkanlı Z. Suprasegmental Phonemes in Conversational Arabic: Stress, Intonation, Pause and Stop. NİSAR. 2023;(3):47-59. https://izlik.org/JA76EK56YJ
Chicago
Özkanlı, Zeynep. 2023. “Suprasegmental Phonemes in Conversational Arabic: Stress, Intonation, Pause and Stop”. Nisar, sy 3: 47-59. https://izlik.org/JA76EK56YJ.
EndNote
Özkanlı Z (01 Kasım 2023) Suprasegmental Phonemes in Conversational Arabic: Stress, Intonation, Pause and Stop. Nisar 3 47–59.
IEEE
[1]Z. Özkanlı, “Suprasegmental Phonemes in Conversational Arabic: Stress, Intonation, Pause and Stop”, NİSAR, sy 3, ss. 47–59, Kas. 2023, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA76EK56YJ
ISNAD
Özkanlı, Zeynep. “Suprasegmental Phonemes in Conversational Arabic: Stress, Intonation, Pause and Stop”. Nisar. 3 (01 Kasım 2023): 47-59. https://izlik.org/JA76EK56YJ.
JAMA
1.Özkanlı Z. Suprasegmental Phonemes in Conversational Arabic: Stress, Intonation, Pause and Stop. NİSAR. 2023;:47–59.
MLA
Özkanlı, Zeynep. “Suprasegmental Phonemes in Conversational Arabic: Stress, Intonation, Pause and Stop”. Nisar, sy 3, Kasım 2023, ss. 47-59, https://izlik.org/JA76EK56YJ.
Vancouver
1.Zeynep Özkanlı. Suprasegmental Phonemes in Conversational Arabic: Stress, Intonation, Pause and Stop. NİSAR [Internet]. 01 Kasım 2023;(3):47-59. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA76EK56YJ