EN
TR
A possible relation between the Arabic Dhow and the European Cog
Öz
Unlike the other fields of science such as medicine, astronomy, mathematics and philosophy, whose transmission from the Islamic world into Europe in the medieval times have a concrete subject matters, the accomplishment of Muslims in the ship-building, especially its possible transmission into Europe, has not been seriously studied by a kind of a comparative approach. Therefore, it would be fruitful to highlight such a possibility. On the one hand, Arabic history has many resources showing the significant development of ship building as well as their ships’ distant sailing in the open seas. On the other hand, the construction of the European cog almost has no similarity with its precedent Viking small ships that didn’t even sail in the open sea, or with the old Roman ships. Whereas–and as this article will claim–the cog is more similar to the dhow. Before jumping into this argument, this article will at first explore the development of ship building in Mesopotamia in a very short chronological order, starting from the ancient times, pre-Islamic era, Islamic Golden age. Then the article will review the main characteristics of the dhow followed by those of the cog. And since scholars often find it hard for such a transmission of knowledge since the dhow used to sail in the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean while the cog was used in the north of Europe, therefore, this article will present some theories about such possible transmission. Finally the article will show some interesting similarities between the two ships, in order to show that the Arabic dhow could have been used as a model to the European cog.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Agius, Dionisius A. Classic Ships of Islam, From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean. Brill. Leiden, Boston. 2008.
- Alf layla wa-layla. [Arabian Nights] nd. Volumes I–IV. Beirut: Al-Maktabat al-Sha’biyya. 1957.
- Al-Sirafi, Abu Zayd. Accounts of China and India, edited and translated by James E. Montgomery. New York UP. New York and London. Al-Ya’qubi. Countries. Dar al-kutub al-ilmiyah. Beirut. 2001.
- Bennett, Jenny. Sailing into the Past. Edt. by Richard Woodman. Seaforth Publishing. London. 2009.
- Bibliotheque nationale de france, manuscipt Arab 5847, folio 119, verso, 1237 / De Agostini Picture Library / The Bridgeman Art Library. Campbell, C. The Lateen Sail in World History. University of Canterbury. Canterbury. 1995.
- Clark and Piggott. Prehistoric Societies. Harmondsworth. Penguin. 1976.
- Cooper, John, 2012. ‘Link Med to Red, Vol. 63 No. 2. http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/201202/linking.med.to.red.htm. Accessed on 12 July 2017.
- Green, Jeremy. “Ships of the Indian Ocean” in The World in the Viking Age, edited by Sindbak Soren M & Trakadas Athena.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sanat ve Edebiyat
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi
7 Ekim 2020
Kabul Tarihi
27 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2021 Sayı: 7
APA
Al-khaffaf, E. (2021). A possible relation between the Arabic Dhow and the European Cog. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7, 133-150. https://izlik.org/JA62UH43MF
AMA
1.Al-khaffaf E. A possible relation between the Arabic Dhow and the European Cog. Nosyon. 2021;(7):133-150. https://izlik.org/JA62UH43MF
Chicago
Al-khaffaf, Ebrahim. 2021. “A possible relation between the Arabic Dhow and the European Cog”. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi, sy 7: 133-50. https://izlik.org/JA62UH43MF.
EndNote
Al-khaffaf E (01 Haziran 2021) A possible relation between the Arabic Dhow and the European Cog. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi 7 133–150.
IEEE
[1]E. Al-khaffaf, “A possible relation between the Arabic Dhow and the European Cog”, Nosyon, sy 7, ss. 133–150, Haz. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA62UH43MF
ISNAD
Al-khaffaf, Ebrahim. “A possible relation between the Arabic Dhow and the European Cog”. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi. 7 (01 Haziran 2021): 133-150. https://izlik.org/JA62UH43MF.
JAMA
1.Al-khaffaf E. A possible relation between the Arabic Dhow and the European Cog. Nosyon. 2021;:133–150.
MLA
Al-khaffaf, Ebrahim. “A possible relation between the Arabic Dhow and the European Cog”. NOSYON: Uluslararası Toplum ve Kültür Çalışmaları Dergisi, sy 7, Haziran 2021, ss. 133-50, https://izlik.org/JA62UH43MF.
Vancouver
1.Ebrahim Al-khaffaf. A possible relation between the Arabic Dhow and the European Cog. Nosyon [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2021;(7):133-50. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA62UH43MF