Çeteler ve toplumsal değişim

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 4, 93 - 111, 30.06.2020

Martin Sanchez-jankowskı Çevirmen: Hamit Ölçer

Öz

Konu üzerine geçerliliğini yitirmemiş literatür, çeteleri sıklıkla bazı suçlu ya da suça ait faaliyetlere girişen bireylerin gevşek birleşmeleri olarak tanımlamaktadır. Yine de araştırmacılar sosyolojik açıdan çeteleri öteki kolektif davranış tiplerinden ayırt etmeyi ihmal etmektedirler. Aksine, bu makale çeteleri kentsel alanların toplumsal yapısı tarafından etkilenen organizasyonlar olarak faaliyette bulunduklarını anlar. ABD bağlamında çeteler üzerine yoğunlaşan bu makale, çetelerin hem yaygın özelliklerini hem de çetelerin farklı biçimlerini çetelerin önemli toplumsal değişimleri yaratmaktan ziyade etkilendiği varsayılan beş tarihsel dönem üzerinden tartışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kolektif Davranış, çeteler, toplumsal değişim, toplumsal yapı

Gangs and social change

Öz

Konu üzerine geçerliliğini yitirmemiş literatür, çeteleri sıklıkla bazı suçlu ya da suça ait faaliyetlere girişen bireylerin gevşek birleşmeleri olarak tanımlamaktadır. Yine de araştırmacılar sosyolojik açıdan çeteleri öteki kolektif davranış tiplerinden ayırt etmeyi ihmal etmektedirler. Aksine, bu makale çeteleri kentsel alanların toplumsal yapısı tarafından etkilenen organizasyonlar olarak faaliyette bulunduklarını anlar. ABD bağlamında çeteler üzerine yoğunlaşan bu makale, çetelerin hem yaygın özelliklerini hem de çetelerin farklı biçimlerini çetelerin önemli toplumsal değişimleri yaratmaktan ziyade etkilendiği varsayılan beş tarihsel dönem üzerinden tartışmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kolektik Davranış, çeteler, toplumsal değişim

Kaynakça

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