Communities moved from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled lifestyle, thus diversifying the content of the "migration phenomenon". With the transition to settled life, civilizations provide population transformation in their communities by receiving internal and external migration. Especially since migration to cities creates a heterogeneous structure within the population, it can also cause social chaos, instability and deviations. The aim of this study is to determine the neighborhood relations in the city of Konya; It shows that although it has been affected and transformed due to modernization, urban transformation or many other factors, it is still being preserved in some way. Because common living space means common experiences. A community sharing the same living space; No matter how you express it: village, countryside, city, city or metropolis, it points to a common cultural phenomenon and collective consciousness. These cultural phenomena sometimes portray themselves in abstract concepts such as values and norms, or in concrete concepts such as weddings, funerals, prayers and neighbourhood.
Konya is a city classified as conservative due to its religious structure. This province of Turkey derives its definition of "conservatism" not only from the religious institution, but also from trying to adhere to its traditions, which is a feature of the traditional society, to protect them and not to change them. Many reasons can be put forward for this, but one of the obvious reasons is that Konya, despite the internal migration from the countryside, ensures that the marginalization of urbanites like villagers does not occur with the freedom it provides to individuals. Individuals have re-established their primary relationship areas. Slum settlement, which acts as a buffer, has not emerged as the segregation that occurs in big cities like Istanbul. The importance of the research is to reveal that neighborhood relations, which correspond to the primary relationship area in traditional society, are reproduced and changed in form rather than disappearing.
Urban transformation neighbourhood relations space neighbourhood modernization
Özet
Topluluklar göçebe hayat tarzından yerleşik hayat tarzına geçerek “göç olgusunun” içeriğinin de çeşitlenmesini sağlamıştır. Yerleşik hayata geçişle beraber uygarlıklar iç göç ve dış göç alarak kendi topluluklarında nüfus dönüşümü sağlamaktadır. Özellikle kentlerin aldığı göçler nüfus içerisinde heterojen bir yapı oluşturduğu için toplumsal kaos, istikrarsızlık ve sapmalara da neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Konya kentindeki komşuluk ilişkisinin; modernleşme, kentsel dönüşüm ya da maruz kalınan pek çok etkene bağlı olarak etkilenip dönüşümlere maruz kalsa da hala bir şekilde korunmaya çalışıldığını göstermektir. Çünkü ortak yaşam alanı, ortak yaşantılar anlamına gelir. Bir topluluğun aynı yaşam alanını paylaşıyor olması; köy, taşra, şehir, kent ya da metropol hangisiyle ifade ederseniz edin ortak bir kültürel olguya ve kolektif bilince işaret eder. Bu kültürel olgular kimi zaman kendini değer, norm gibi soyut kavramlarda ya da düğün, cenaze, namaz, komşuluk gibi somut kavramlarda resmeder.
Konya dinine bağlı yapısı sebebiyle muhafazakâr olarak sınıflandırılan bir şehirdir. Türkiye'nin bu ili "muhafazakarlık" nitelemesini yalnızca din kurumundan almaz aynı zaman geleneksel toplumun bir özelliği olan geleneklerine bağlı kalmaya, onları korumaya ve değiştirmemeye çalışmaktan alır. Buna neden olarak pek çok neden ortaya konulabilir, fakat bariz nedenlerden biri Konya'nın kırsaldan aldığı iç göçlere rağmen bireylere tanıdığı özgürlük alanıyla “köylü gibi kentli marjinalleşmesinin ortaya çıkmamasını sağlamasıdır. Bireyler birincil ilişki alanlarını yeniden oluşturmuşlardır. Tampon görev gören gecekondulaşma, İstanbul gibi büyük şehirlerde olan bir ayrışma şeklinde ortaya çıkmamıştır. Araştırmanın önemi geleneksel toplumda birincil ilişki alanına karşılık gelen komşuluk ilişkilerinin yok olmak yerine yeniden üretildiğini, biçim değiştirdiğini ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kentsel dönüşüm, komşuluk ilişkileri, mekan, mahalle, modernleşme
Reproduction of Neighborhood Relations with the Urban Transformation Process:
The Example of Konya Province
Abstract.
Communities moved from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled lifestyle, thus diversifying the content of the "migration phenomenon". With the transition to settled life, civilizations provide population transformation in their communities by receiving internal and external migration. Especially since migration to cities creates a heterogeneous structure within the population, it can also cause social chaos, instability and deviations. The aim of this study is to determine the neighborhood relations in the city of Konya; It shows that although it has been affected and transformed due to modernization, urban transformation or many other factors, it is still being preserved in some way. Because common living space means common experiences. A community sharing the same living space; No matter how you express it: village, countryside, city, city or metropolis, it points to a common cultural phenomenon and collective consciousness. These cultural phenomena sometimes portray themselves in abstract concepts such as values and norms, or in concrete concepts such as weddings, funerals, prayers and neighbourhood.
Konya is a city classified as conservative due to its religious structure. This province of Turkey derives its definition of "conservatism" not only from the religious institution, but also from trying to adhere to its traditions, which is a feature of the traditional society, to protect them and not to change them. Many reasons can be put forward for this, but one of the obvious reasons is that Konya, despite the internal migration from the countryside, ensures that the marginalization of urbanites like villagers does not occur with the freedom it provides to individuals. Individuals have re-established their primary relationship areas. Slum settlement, which acts as a buffer, has not emerged as the segregation that occurs in big cities like Istanbul. The importance of the research is to reveal that neighborhood relations, which correspond to the primary relationship area in traditional society, are reproduced and changed in form rather than disappearing.
Keywords. Urban transformation, neighbourhood relations, space, neighbourhood, modernization
: Kentsel dönüşüm komşuluk ilişkileri mekan mahalle modernleşme
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
---|---|
Konular | Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları |
Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
Yazarlar | |
Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 26 Aralık 2023 |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Aralık 2023 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 21 Ekim 2023 |
Kabul Tarihi | 30 Ekim 2023 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Sayı: 12 |
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