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Use of ChatGPT in Foreign Language Learning and University Students' Experiences

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 22 Haziran 2026
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Use of ChatGPT in Foreign Language Learning and University Students' Experiences

Öz

This study aims to reveal the experiences of foreign language learners using ChatGPT. The research was conducted using a phenomenological design. Researchers tried to gain an in-depth understanding of the participants' perceptions, attitudes, and experiences regarding the artificial intelligence-based language learning process. The study group consisted of seven second-year students in the Department of Translation and Interpreting, selected through criterion-based purposive sampling. Two primary criteria were considered in the selection of participants: their status as foreign language learners and their active use of ChatGPT. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Interview questions focused on the purposes, frequency, and manner in which participants use ChatGPT, as well as the effects of this use on language skills, motivation, self-confidence, critical thinking, and creativity. Content analysis was used. The findings showed that the participants evaluated ChatGPT as a tool that contributes to their overall learning process, is motivating, and supports language development. The potential findings may contribute theoretically and practically to the studies on artificial intelligence-supported language learning and may also pave the way for the development of recommendations for the use of ChatGPT as a pedagogical support tool in foreign language teaching environments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ChatGPT, Foreign language learning, Student experience

Kaynakça

  1. Allen, T. J., & Mizumoto, A. (2026). ChatGPT over my friends: Japanese English-as-a-Foreign-Language learners’ preferences for editing and proofreading strategies. Relc Journal, 57(1), 89-106.
  2. Alshammari, J. (2024). Revolutionizing EFL learning through ChatGPT: A qualitative study. Amazonia Investiga, 13 (82), 208–221.
  3. Balcı, Ö. (2024). The role of ChatGPT in English as a foreign language (EFL) learning and teaching: A systematic review. International Journal of Current Educational Studies, 3(1), 66-82. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijces.107
  4. Bonner, E., Lege, R., & Frazier, E. (2023). Large language model-based artificial intelligence in the language classroom: Practical ideas for teaching. Teaching English with Technology, 23(1), 23-41. https://doi.org/10.56297/BKAM1691/WIEO1749
  5. Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
  6. Çobanoğullari, F., & Özbek, Ö. (2025). AI-powered language learning: Developing the ChatGPT usage scale for foreign language learners. Education and Information Technologies, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-025-13342-w
  7. Hockly, N. (2023). Artificial intelligence in English language teaching: The good, the bad and the ugly. Relc Journal, 54(2), 445-451.
  8. Karataş, F., Abedi, F. Y., Ozek Gunyel, F., Karadeniz, D., & Kuzgun, Y. (2024). Incorporating AI in foreign language education: An investigation into ChatGPT’s effect on foreign language learners. Education and Information Technologies, 29(15), 19343-19366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12574-6
  9. Kohnke, L., Moorhouse, B. L., & Zou, D. (2023). ChatGPT for language teaching and learning. Relc Journal, 54(2), 537-550. https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882231162868
  10. Li, H., & Wang, Y. (2023, November). The Empowerment and Impact of ChatGPT Technology on Foreign Language Education in Colleges and Universities. In Proceedings of the 2023 6th International Conference on Educational Technology Management (pp. 29-34).

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yurttaş, Ş. Ş., & Canlı, Z. (2026). Use of ChatGPT in Foreign Language Learning and University Students’ Experiences. Nova Dil Dergisi, 3(1), 41-51. https://izlik.org/JA89NE96HZ
AMA
1.Yurttaş ŞŞ, Canlı Z. Use of ChatGPT in Foreign Language Learning and University Students’ Experiences. Nova Dil Dergisi. 2026;3(1):41-51. https://izlik.org/JA89NE96HZ
Chicago
Yurttaş, Şule Şenel, ve Zeynep Canlı. 2026. “Use of ChatGPT in Foreign Language Learning and University Students’ Experiences”. Nova Dil Dergisi 3 (1): 41-51. https://izlik.org/JA89NE96HZ.
EndNote
Yurttaş ŞŞ, Canlı Z (01 Haziran 2026) Use of ChatGPT in Foreign Language Learning and University Students’ Experiences. Nova Dil Dergisi 3 1 41–51.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Ş. Yurttaş ve Z. Canlı, “Use of ChatGPT in Foreign Language Learning and University Students’ Experiences”, Nova Dil Dergisi, c. 3, sy 1, ss. 41–51, Haz. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA89NE96HZ
ISNAD
Yurttaş, Şule Şenel - Canlı, Zeynep. “Use of ChatGPT in Foreign Language Learning and University Students’ Experiences”. Nova Dil Dergisi 3/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 41-51. https://izlik.org/JA89NE96HZ.
JAMA
1.Yurttaş ŞŞ, Canlı Z. Use of ChatGPT in Foreign Language Learning and University Students’ Experiences. Nova Dil Dergisi. 2026;3:41–51.
MLA
Yurttaş, Şule Şenel, ve Zeynep Canlı. “Use of ChatGPT in Foreign Language Learning and University Students’ Experiences”. Nova Dil Dergisi, c. 3, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 41-51, https://izlik.org/JA89NE96HZ.
Vancouver
1.Şule Şenel Yurttaş, Zeynep Canlı. Use of ChatGPT in Foreign Language Learning and University Students’ Experiences. Nova Dil Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2026;3(1):41-5. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA89NE96HZ