A Qualitative Study on Mothers whose Babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit/ Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Bebeği Olan Anneler Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma

Öz

Bu araştırmada bebekleri Yeni Doğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’nde (YDYBÜ) bulunan Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki annelerin duygu ve düşüncelerini keşfetmeyi amaçladık. Bu araştırmada, betimleyici hermeneutik fenomenoloji paradigması kullanılmış ve Mart 2016'da Van ilinde (Doğu Anadolu/Türkiye) bulunan bir kamu ve bir özel hastanede on anne ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Annelerin duygu ve düşüncelerine ilişkin “ilişkisel dayanıklılık kaynakları”, “yıkıcı ilişki kaynakları” ve “her iki ilişkisel kaynağın yarattığı etkiler” ana kategorilerini elde ettik. Anneler, bebeklerinin yeni doğan ünitesine yatırılmasıyla ilgili çoğunlukla hoş olmayan duygular hissederlerken; şükran veya iyimserlik duygusu gibi hoş duygular da açığa çıkmıştır. Doğu kültüründeki anneler bu tür zorlu bir sorunla karşılaştıklarında “direnç kaynakları” arasında “inanç” ve “çevresel destek” unsurlarını kullanabilmektedirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi
• ilişkisel dayanıklılık kaynakları
• yıkıcı ilişkisel kaynaklar.

A Qualitative Study on Mothers whose Babies in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit/ Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Bebeği Olan Anneler Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma

Abstract

We aimed to explore the feelings and thoughts of eastern Anatolian mothers whose newborns are hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). This research employed a descriptive hermeneutical phenomenology paradigm and used semi-structured interviews with ten mothers, in one public and one private hospital located in the city of Van (Eastern Anatolia/Turkey) in March 2016. We found the main categories as “relational resilience sources”, “destructive relational sources” and “the effects of both relational sources” according to the feelings and thoughts of mothers. While mothers have mostly had unpleasant feelings about their baby’s hospitalization newborn unit, pleasant feelings also have been revealed such as a sense of gratitude or optimism. Mothers in eastern culture can trigger element of “faith” and “environmental support” among “resources of resilience” when they face this kind of challenging issue.

Keywords

• Newborn intensive care unit
• relational resilience sources
• destructive relational sources.

Kaynakça

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