Ciyê ‘Eqîdenameyan Di Edebiyata Kurdî û Perwerdehiya Medreseyan De
Öz
The literary works with the type of akidename in Kurdish literature are
widely seen in the literature of theology and they have a history of nearly
three centuries. In line with the historical development of the science of
Kalam in Islamic literature in Arabic, Persian and Turkish, writing poems on
credendum/faith has become a literary tradition. Kurdish madrasah scholars also
participated in this tradition by writing works in their mother tongue. Ahmedê
Xanî (17th century) is one of the leading ones among those who produce that
kind of works. Xanî's poetic work titled Akideya İmanê became an exemplary work
for many literary scholars. However, some of the literary scholars have written
this type of work in the form of prose. Akidenames handle the topics of the pillars of the faith;
the belief to Allah, angels, holy books, prophets, the doomsday, fate and the
Judgement Day. In addition to these topics, some akides were also written about
the questions of the science of Kalam such as the miracles of the prophets,
saints, the punishment of the grave, and the actions of mortals.
In addition to these works written mostly in Kurmanci, there are also
some works written in Gorani, Sorani, and Zazaki. It is seen that almost
twenty works of this kind are written in the form of poetry and prose in
Kurmanci, followed by five akidename in Zazaki, and one in Sorani and Gorani.
The vast majority of the poetic akidenames were written in
"masnavi" type of verse, however, some of them were written in the
form of qasida.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Acar, Hayrullah (2016). “Fiqihnameyeke Menzûm Di Edebiyata Kurdî De: Rîsaletu Sefînetu’l-Ekrad Îla Sebîli’r-Reşad/ Sefîna Kurdan Ji Bo Ehlê Bajar û Gundan a Mela Ebdulcelîlê Botî” e-Şarkiyat ilmi Araştirmala Dergisi, Nîsan c. 8, j. 1. (25) www.esarkiyat.com
- Adak, Abdurrahman (2010). “Mela Xelîlê Sêrtî: Helbestvanî Bi Mexlesa “Şewqî” û Helbestên Wî yên Kurd (Kurmancî)”, İstanbul: Mukaddime, j. 1.
- Adak, Abdurrahman (2013). Destpêka Edebiyata Kurdî ya Klasîk, Stenbol: Weşanên Nûbihar.
- Adak, Abdurrahman (2015). “Di Edebiyata Kurdî ya Klasîk de Cureyeke Edebî: Zanistên Îslamî” İstanbul: Nûbihar, j. 132.
- Ahmad, Hêmin Omar (2016). “Mehwî Dîwana Wî û Helbesteke Wî”, İstanbul: Nûpelda, j. 23.
- Ahmad, Hêmin Omar (2016). “Danasîna Dîwana Mehwî”, İstanbul: Bingöl Ünv. Yayşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi, j. 4.
- Amedî, Seyfeddîn Ebî’l Hesen ‘Elî bin Ebî ‘Elî bin Muhemmed (1405/1980). el-Îhkamu Fî usûli’l-Ehkam, (Debetehu we ketebe Hewaşiye eş-Şeyx Îbrahîmu’l-‘Ecûz), Beyrût: Daru’l Kutubu’l Ilmîyye.
- Amedî, Zeynelabidîn (?). Erbe‘eu Menzûmatin, Diyarbekir: Metbeetu Diyarbekirsoz.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ayhan Yıldız
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Temmuz 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
6 Kasım 2017
Kabul Tarihi
7 Mart 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 9