The chemical composition of Salvia verticillata L. subsp. verticillata from Turkey

Abstract

Water-distilled essential oil was obtained from dried aerial parts of Salvia verticillata L. subsp. verticillata (Lamiaceae) from south eastern region of Turkey. The essential oil was analyzed simultaneously by GC-FID and GC-MS systems where 39 components were identified. Spathulenol (31.0%), α-pinene (8.2%), limonene (4.1%) and hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (3.8%) were found as the main constituents.

Keywords

• alvia verticillata subsp. verticillata,sage,Essential oil,Spathulenol

Kaynakça

1. Askun, T., Baser, K. H. C., Tumen, G., Kurkcuoglu, M. (2010). Characterization of essential oils of some Salvia species and their antimycobacterial activities. Turkish Journal of Biology, 34, 89-95.
2. Altun, M., Unal, M., Kocagoz, T., Goren, A. C. (2007). Essential oil compositions and antimicrobial activity of Salvia species. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 10, 251-258.
3. Altundag, E., Ozturk, M. (2011). Ethnomedicinal studies on the plant resources of east Anatolia, Turkey. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 19, 756-777.
4. Baser, K.H. C. (2002). Aromatic biodiversity among the flowering plant taxa of Turkey. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 74, 527-545.
5. Bozin, B., Mimica-Dukic, N., Samojlik, I., Jovin, E. (2007). Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of rosemary and sage (Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Salvia officinalis L., Lamiaceae) essential oils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 19, 7879-7885.
6. Bulut, G., Tuzlaci, E. (2013). An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Turğutlu (Manisa-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 149, 633-647.
7. Cakilcioglu, U., Turkoglu I. (2010). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Sivrice (Elazığ-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 132, 165-175.
8. Celep, F., Kahraman, A. Salvia L. (2012). In A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M.T. Babac (Eds.). Turkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarli Bitkiler) Nezahat Gokyigit Botanik Bahcesi ve Flora Arastirmalari Dernegi Yayini, Istanbul.

9. Chalchat, J. C., Gorunovic, M.S., Petrovic S. D., Maksimovic Z. A. (2001). Chemical compositions of two wild species of the genus Salvia L. from Yugoslavia: Salvia aethiopis and Salvia verticillata. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 13, 416- 418.
10. Dehaghi, N. K., Ostad, S. N., Maafi, N., Pedram, S., Ajani, Y., Hadjiakhoondi, A., Khanavi, M. (2014). Cytotoxic activity of the essential oil of Salvia verticillata L. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy, 1, 27-33.
11. Demirci, B., Tabanca, N., Baser, K. H. C. (2002). Enantiomeric distribution of some monoterpenes in the essential oils of some Salvia species. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 17, 54-58.
12. Demirci, S., Ozhatay, N. (2012). An ethnobotanical study in Kahramanmaraş (Turkey); wild plants used for medicinal purpose in Andırın, Kahramanmaraş, Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9, 75-92.
13. Forouzin, F., Jamei, R., Heidari, R. (2015). Compositional analysis and antioxidant activity of volatile components of two Salvia spp. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 14, 2009-2013.
14. Gunes, F., Ozhatay, N. (2011). An ethnobotanical study from Kars (Eastern) Turkey, Biological Diversity and Conservation, 4, 30-41.
15. Gurdal, B., Kultur, S. (2013). An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Marmaris (Muğla, Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 146, 113-126.
16. Guzel, Y., Guzelsemme, M., Miski, M. (2015). Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used in Antakya: A multicultural district in Hatay province of Turkey. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 174, 118-152.
17. Hatipoglu, S. D., Zorlu, N., Dirmenci, T., Goren, A. C., Ozturk, T., Topcu, G. (2016). Determination of volatile organic compounds in fourty five Salvia species by thermal desorption-GC-MS technique. Records of Natural Products, 10, 659- 700.
18. Hayta, S., Polat, R., Selvi, S. (2014). Traditional uses of medicinal plants in Elazığ (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 154, 613-623.
19. Hedge, I. (1982). Salvia L. in Davis et al. (Eds.). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 7, 400-461, Edinburgh U. press, Edinburgh.http://www.bizimbitkiler.org.tr (accessed on April 20, 2017).
20. Kargioglu, M., Cenkci, S., Serteser, A., Konuk, M., Vural, G. (2010). Traditional uses of wild plants in the Middle AegeanRegion of Turkey. Human Ecology, 38,429-450.
21. Krstic, L., Malencis, D., Anackov, G. (2006). Structural investigations of trichomes and essential oil composition of Salviaverticillata, Botanica Helvatica, 116, 159-168.
22. Kultur, S. (2007). Medicinal plants used in Kırklareli Province (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 111, 341-364.
23. Kunduhoglu, B., Kurkcuoglu, M., Duru, M. E., Baser, K. H. C. (2011). Antimicrobial and anticholinesterase activities of the essential oils isolated from Salvia dicroantha Stapf., Salvia verticillata L. subsp. amasiaca (Freyn and Bornm.) Bornm. and Salvia wiedemannii Boiss. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5, 6484-6490.
24. Nasermoadeli, S., Rowshan, V., Abotalebi, A., Nasermoadeli, L., Charkhchian, M. M. (2013). Comparison of Salvia verticillata essential oil components in wild and cultivated population. Annals of Biological Research, 4, 252-255.
25. Orhan, I., Aslan, M. (2009). Appraisal of scopolamine-induced antiamnesic effect in mice and in vitro antiacetylcholinesterase and antioxidant activities of some traditionally used Lamiaceae plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 122, 327-332.
26. Ozdemir, E., Alpinar, K. (2015). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in western part of central Taurus Mountains: Aladağlar (Niğde-Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 166, 53-65.
27. Ozek, G., Demirci, F., Ozek, T., Tabanca, N., Wedge, D.E., Khan, S.I., Baser, K. H. C., Duran, A. H. (2010). Gas chromatographic–mass spectrometric analysis of volatiles obtained by four different techniques from Salvia rosifolia Sm., and evaluation for biological activity. Journal of Chromatography A, 1217, 741-748.
28. Ozudogru, B., Akaydin, G., Erik, S., Yesilada, E. (2011). Inferences from an ethnobotanical field expedition in the selected locations of Sivas and Yozgat provinces (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 137, 85-98.
29. Pieroni, A., Muenz, H., Akbulut, M., Baser, K. H. C., Durmuskahya, C. (2005). Traditional phytotherapy and trans-cultural pharmacy among Turkish migrants living in Cologne, Germany. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 102, 69-88.
30. Pitarokili, D., Tzakou, O., Loukis, A. (2006). Essential oil composition of Salvia verticillata, S. verbenaca, S. glutinosa and S. candidissima growing wild in Greece. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 21, 670-673.
31. Polat, R., Satil, F. (2012). An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in Edremit Gulf (Balıkesir -Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 139, 626-641.Rajabi, Z., Ebrahimi, M., Farajpour, M., Mirza, M., Ramshini, H. (2014). Compositions and yield variation of essential oils among and within nine Salvia species from various areas of Iran. Industrial Crops and Products, 61, 233-239.
32. Rzepa, J., Wojtal, L., Staszek, D., Grygierczyk, G., Labe, K., Hajnos, M., Kowalska, T., Waksmundzka-Hajnos, M. (2009). Fingerprint of selected Salvia species by HS-GC-MS analysis of their volatile fraction, Journal of Chromatographic Science, 47, 575-580.
33. Sargin, S. A., Selvi, S., Lopec, V. (2015). Ethnomedicinal plants of Sarıgöl district (Manisa), Turkey. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 171, 64-84.
34. Sefidkon, F., Khajavi, M. S. (1999). Chemical composition of the essential oils of two Salvia species from Iran: Salvia verticillata L. and Salvia santolinifolia Boiss. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 14, 77-78.
35. Sezik, A., Yesilada, E., Honda, G., Takaishi, Y., Takeda, Y., Tanaka, T. (2001). Traditional medicine in Turkey X. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 75, 95-115.
36. Smekalova, K., Duzek, K., Diskova, E. (2010). Salvia verticillata L. and Salvia pratensis L.-the variability of essential oil content in the Czech Republic. Acta Horticulturae, 860 (Proceedings of the IVth International Symposium on Breeding Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 2009), 51-60.
37. Strzalka, M., Chwedoruk, D., Halas, L., Janeczko, Z. (2011). Chemical composition of essential oils found in selected Salvia species. SOFW Journal, 137, 18, 20-24, 26-29.
38. Suntar, I., Akkol, E.K., Keles, H., Oktem, A., Baser, K. H. C., Yesilada, E. (2011). A novel wound healing ointment: a formulation of Hypericum perforatum oil and sage and oregano essential oils based on traditional Turkish knowledge. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 134, 89-96.
39. Tabanca, N., Demirci, B., Baser, K. H. C., Aytac, Z., Ekici, M., Khan. S. I., Jacob, M.R., Wedge, D.E. (2006). Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Salvia macrochlamys and Salvia recognita essential oils. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54, 6593-6597.
40. Tetik, F., Civelek, S., Cakilcioglu, U. (2013). Traditional uses of some medicinal plants in Malatya (Turkey). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 146, 331-346.
41. Tuzlaci, E., Erol, M. K. (1999). Turkish folk medicinal plants. Part II: Egirdir (Isparta). Fitoterapia, 70, 593-610.
42. Uysal, I., Guzel, S., Tutenocakli, T., Ozturk, M. (2012). Studies on the medicinal plants of Ayvacık-Çanakkale in Turkey,Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44, 239-244.
43. Yousefzadi, M., Sonboli, A., Karimic, F., Ebrahimi, S. N., Asghari, B., Zeinalia, A. (2007). Antimicrobial activity of someSalvia species essential oils from Iran. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 62, 514-518.