Chemical Composition of Bunium elegans (Fenzl) Freyn var. elegans Essential Oil

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 26 - 29, 30.03.2020

Gözde Öztürk , Betül Demirci , Mustafa Çelik , Kemal Başer

https://doi.org/10.37929/nveo.665476

Cited By: 3

Öz

The genus Bunium (Apiaceae) comprises about 50 species spreading in Asia, Europe and North Africa. It is encountered in almost every region of Turkey, especially in the Mediterranean, Southeastern Anatolia and Eastern Anatolia regions. It has various therapeutic effects on digestive and urinary tract disorders. In traditional medicine, it has been used in chronic stomach diseases, colitis, jaundice, chronic cholangitis, swelling and kidney stones. In this study, it is aimed to clarify the chemical profile of essential oil obtained from Bunium elegans (Fenzl) Freyn var. elegans and to determine its main compounds. Aerial parts of B. elegans collected from Kayseri, Turkey and hydrodistillated for 3 h by Clevenger-type apparatus to obtained essential oil. The chemical composition of the essential oil was analyzed by Gas chromatography (GC), Gas chromatography and Mass spectrometry (GC-MS), simultaneously. Caryophyllene oxide (28.7%), myristicin (7.4%), caryophyllenol II (4.1%) and hexadecanoic acid (3.7%) were found as major components for the B. elegans essential oil. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the chemical constituents of B. elegans from Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Apiaceae, Bunium elegans (Fenzl) Freyn var. elegans, essential oil, chemical composition

Kaynakça

• Bani, B., Degtjareva, G.V., Pimenov, M.G., Kljuykov, E.V. & Adıgüzel, N. (2012). Bunium allioides (Apiaceae), a new species from Turkey, Ann. Bot. Fennici, 49, 412–416.
• Baser, K.H.C. & Kırımer, N. (2014). Essential Oils of Anatolian Apiaceae - A Profile,. Nat. Vol. Essent. Oils, 1(1), 1-50.
• Baser, K.H.C., Özek, T., Abduganiev, B.E., Abdullaev, U.A. & Aripov Kh. N. (1997). Composition of the Essential oil of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B.Fedsch. from Tajikistan, J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 597-598.
• Bousetla, A., Kurkcuoglu, M., Konuklugil, B., Baser, K. H. C., & Rhouati, S. (2014). Composition of essential oil from Bunium incrassatum from Algeria. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 50(4), 753-755.
• Demirci, F., Bayramiç, P., Göger, G., Demirci, B. & Baser, K.H.C., (2015). Characterization and antimicrobial evaluation of the essential oil of Pinus pinea L. from Turkey. Nat. Volat. Essent. Oils, 2(2), 39-44.
• Demirci, F., Güven, K., Demirci, B., Dadandı, M.Y. & Baser, K.H.C., (2008). Antibacterial activity of two Phlomis essential oils against food pathogens. Food Cont. 19(12), 1159-1164.
• Foroumadi, A., Asadipour, A., Arabpour, F. & Amanzadeh, Y. (2002). Composition of the Essential Oil of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res, 14, 161-162.
• Jassbi, A.R., Mehrdad, M., Soleimani, M., Mirzaeian, M. & Sonboli, A. (2005). Chemical composition of the essential oils of Bunium elegans and Bunium caroides, Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 41 (4), 415-417.
• Joulain, D., König, W. A., (1998). The Atlas of Spectra Data of Sesquiterpene Hydrocarbons. University of Hamburg. E. B. Verlag, Hamburg.
• Kumarasamy, Y., Byres, M., Cox, P. J., Jaspars, M., Nahar, L. & Sarker, S. D. (2007). Screening seeds of some Scottish plants for free radical scavenging activity. Phytotherapy Research, 21, 615-621.
• McLafferty, F. W. & Stauffer, D. B., (1989). The Wiley/NBS Registry of Mass Spectral Data. J. Wiley and Sons.
• Shahsavari, N., Barzegar, M., Sahari, M.A. & Naghdibadi, H. (2008). Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Characterization of Essential Oil of Bunium persicum, Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 63 (4), 183-188.