Öz
The aim of this study was to report the translation and adaptation process of the Blushing Propensity Scale, which is used to measure blushing propensity as an important component of interpersonal communication, from English to Turkish and psychometric estimates of validity and reliability of the Turkish version. The original version of the Blushing Propensity Scale was translated from English to Turkish separately by three people who spoke and wrote fluently in both languages and who had degrees in psychological counseling and guidance. The translated versions in Turkish were compared with each other and disagreements were eliminated based on expert opinion. The reliability of the scale was measured using construct validity and criterion validity analyses. A principal axis factor analysis, Varimax rotation, was used to measure the construct validity of the scale. The correlation between the scales was estimated using the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Analysis to test the criterion validity. In the reliability analysis, the internal consistency coefficient and test-retest reliability coefficient were calculated. The internal consistency coefficient value was found to be .90 by using the Cronbach‟s alpha method. Finally, the Turkish version of the BPS demonstrated adequate preliminary values of validity and reliability for use in Turkish culture.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Blushing Propensity Scale Social Anxiety Social Physical Anxiety Validity Reliability
Kaynakça
- Ayvaşık, H. B., Er, N.M., Kışlak, Ş.T. ve Erkuş A., (2000). Psikoloji terimler sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.
- Baumeister, R. F., & Tice, D. (1990). Anxiety and social exclusion. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9,165-195.
- Carducci, B.J. & Zimbardo, P.G. (1995). Are you shy? Psychology Today, 34, 64-68.
- Cheek, J.M. & Buss, A.H. (1981). Shyness and sociability, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 330-339.
- Dijk, C., Voncken, M. J., & De Jong, P. J. (2009). I blush, therefore i will be judged negatively: Influence of false blush feedback on anticipated others’ judgments and facial coloration in high and low blushing-fearfuls. Behavior Research and Therapy, 47, 541-547.
- Domschke, K., Stevens, S., Beck, B. et. al. (2009). Blushing propensity in social anxiety disorder: influence of serotonin transporter gene variation. Journal of Neural Transmission 116, 663–666.
- Drummond, P. D. & Su, D., (2012). The relationship between blushing propensity, social anxiety and facial blood flow during embarrassment. Cognition & Emotion, 26 (3), 561-567.
- Edelmann, R. J. (1990). Chronic blushing, self-consciousness, and social anxiety. Journal of' Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 72,119-127.
- Leary, M. R. (1990). Responses to social exclusion: Social anxiety, jealousy, loneliness, depression, and low self-esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 221-229.
- Leary, M. R.. (1986). Affective and behavioral components of shyness: Implications for theory, measurement, and research. In W. H. Jones, J.
- M. Cheek, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), Shyness: perspectives on research and treatment (pp. 27-38). New York: Plenum.
- Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 371-375.
- Leary, M. R. (1983). Social anxiousness: The construct and its measurement. Journal of Personality Assessment, 47, 66-75.
- Leary, M. R. & Meadows, S. (1991). Predictors, elicitors, and concomitants of social blushing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60 (2), 254-262.
- Mepham, D. (2010). Am I blushing? The effect of social anxiety on physiological blushing, perceived level of blushing and correlation with the big five personality traits. MMU Psychology Journal (Dissertations) UK, 1-33.
- Mulkens, S., De Jong, P.J. and Bijgels, S. M. (1997). High blushing propensity: Fearful preoccupation or facial coloration? Personality and Individual Differences, 22 (6), 817-824.
- Mülazımoğlu-Ballı, Ö. ve Aşçı, F. H. (2006). Sosyal fizik kaygı envanterinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17 (1), 11-19. , 2006
- Öztürk, A. (2004). Sosyal Kaygıya İlişkin Kendini Sunma Modeli. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- Schlenker, B. R., & Leary, M. R. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 641-669
- Semin, G. R., & Manstead, A. S. R. (1982). The social implications of embarrassment displays and restitution behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology. 12, 367-377
- Su, D.,& Drummond, P. D., (2012). Blushing Propensity and Psychological Distress in People with Rosacea. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 19, 488–495.
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, kişilerarası iletişimde önemli bir yere sahip olan yüz kızarma eğiliminin ölçülmesinde kullanılan Yüz Kızarması Eğilimi Ölçeği’ni Türkçeye uyarlamak ve geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışmalarını yapmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubuna 153 (%54) erkek, 129 (%46) kız olmak üzere toplam 282 üniversite 3. sınıf öğrencisi dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, Yüz Kızarması Eğilim Ölçeği (YKEÖ) Etkileşim ve İzlenme Kaygısı Ölçeği (EİKÖ), Sosyal ve Fiziksel Kaygı Envanteri (SFKE) aracılığıyla toplanmıştır.Ölçeğin geçerlik çalışmasında yapı geçerliği ve ölçüt geçerliği analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapı geçerliğini belirlemek için Temel Bileşenler Faktör Analizi Varimaks Dik Döndürme uygulanmış, ölçüt geçerliğinin test edilebilmek için ise uygulanan ölçekler arasındaki ilişki Pearson Çarpım Momentler Korelâsyon Analizi ile incelenmiştir. Güvenirlik çalışmasında iç tutarlık katsayısı ve test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin iç tutarlık katsayısı, Cronbach Alpha yöntemiyle .90 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda ölçeğin Türk toplumu için geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Yüz Kızarması Sosyal Kaygı Sosyal Fiziksel Kaygı Geçerlik Güvenirlik
Kaynakça
- Ayvaşık, H. B., Er, N.M., Kışlak, Ş.T. ve Erkuş A., (2000). Psikoloji terimler sözlüğü. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları.
- Baumeister, R. F., & Tice, D. (1990). Anxiety and social exclusion. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9,165-195.
- Carducci, B.J. & Zimbardo, P.G. (1995). Are you shy? Psychology Today, 34, 64-68.
- Cheek, J.M. & Buss, A.H. (1981). Shyness and sociability, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 330-339.
- Dijk, C., Voncken, M. J., & De Jong, P. J. (2009). I blush, therefore i will be judged negatively: Influence of false blush feedback on anticipated others’ judgments and facial coloration in high and low blushing-fearfuls. Behavior Research and Therapy, 47, 541-547.
- Domschke, K., Stevens, S., Beck, B. et. al. (2009). Blushing propensity in social anxiety disorder: influence of serotonin transporter gene variation. Journal of Neural Transmission 116, 663–666.
- Drummond, P. D. & Su, D., (2012). The relationship between blushing propensity, social anxiety and facial blood flow during embarrassment. Cognition & Emotion, 26 (3), 561-567.
- Edelmann, R. J. (1990). Chronic blushing, self-consciousness, and social anxiety. Journal of' Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 72,119-127.
- Leary, M. R. (1990). Responses to social exclusion: Social anxiety, jealousy, loneliness, depression, and low self-esteem. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 221-229.
- Leary, M. R.. (1986). Affective and behavioral components of shyness: Implications for theory, measurement, and research. In W. H. Jones, J.
- M. Cheek, & S. R. Briggs (Eds.), Shyness: perspectives on research and treatment (pp. 27-38). New York: Plenum.
- Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 371-375.
- Leary, M. R. (1983). Social anxiousness: The construct and its measurement. Journal of Personality Assessment, 47, 66-75.
- Leary, M. R. & Meadows, S. (1991). Predictors, elicitors, and concomitants of social blushing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60 (2), 254-262.
- Mepham, D. (2010). Am I blushing? The effect of social anxiety on physiological blushing, perceived level of blushing and correlation with the big five personality traits. MMU Psychology Journal (Dissertations) UK, 1-33.
- Mulkens, S., De Jong, P.J. and Bijgels, S. M. (1997). High blushing propensity: Fearful preoccupation or facial coloration? Personality and Individual Differences, 22 (6), 817-824.
- Mülazımoğlu-Ballı, Ö. ve Aşçı, F. H. (2006). Sosyal fizik kaygı envanterinin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17 (1), 11-19. , 2006
- Öztürk, A. (2004). Sosyal Kaygıya İlişkin Kendini Sunma Modeli. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
- Schlenker, B. R., & Leary, M. R. (1982). Social anxiety and self-presentation: A conceptualization and model. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 641-669
- Semin, G. R., & Manstead, A. S. R. (1982). The social implications of embarrassment displays and restitution behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology. 12, 367-377
- Su, D.,& Drummond, P. D., (2012). Blushing Propensity and Psychological Distress in People with Rosacea. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 19, 488–495.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Eğitim Bilimleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 7 Ekim 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 4 |