USE of PLASTIC MATERIAL IN REINFORCED CONCRETE for PROVIDING THERMAL and ACOUSTICS COMFORTS in RESIDENCE CONSTRUCTED WITH TUNNEL FORM SYSTEM

Abstract

In this study, to eliminate thermal and acoustics insulation deficiencies especially in tunnel form buildings, to lighten structural system, to reduce concrete consumption and to keep lateral and horizontal load carrying capacities of structural members at optimum level, experimental studies have been conducted on reinforced concrete members produced with plastic material having circular section. In this scope, a series research has been performed on feasibility of plastic balls having 6 cm diameter in reinforced concrete systems. Reinforced concrete members have been produced with/without balls to analyze behavior under thermal and sound effect, thermal conductivity coefficient, and sound absorption. In this study, structural parameters have been mentioned on reinforced concrete members such as floor and shear wall produced with/without balls, also making some explanation on feasibility of the research and findings discussed in comparative way.

Keywords

• Tunnel Form System, Thermal and Acoustics Comfort, Plastic Material, Reinforced Concrete, Residence,

TÜNEL KALIP SYSTEMYYLE ÜRETYLEN KONUTLARDA ISISAL VE Y?YTSEL KONFORUN SA?LANMASI AMACIYLA BETONARME YÇYNDE PLASTYK MALZEME KULLANIMI

Öz

Bu çaly?mada özellikle tünel kalyp binalarda ysy ve ses yalytym eksikliklerini gidermek, sistemi hafifletmek, beton sarfiyatyny azaltmak ve tüm bunlaryn yanynda ta?yyycy elemanlaryn dü?ey/yatay yük ta?yma kapasitelerini optimum düzeyde tutabilmek amacyyla, dairesel kesitli plastik malzeme kullanylarak üretilen betonarme elemanlaryn testleri gerçekle?tirilmi?tir. Bu kapsamda çaplary 6 cm olan plastik toplaryn betonarme sistemlerde uygulanabilirli?ine yönelik bir dizi ara?tyrma yapylmy?tyr. Betonarme numuneler plastik toplu ve topsuz üretilerek, numunelerin ysy ve ses etkisi altynda davrany?lary, ysy iletkenlik katsayylary, ses yutuculuk analizleri yapylmy?tyr. Çaly?mada ayryca toplu ve topsuz olarak üretilen perde ve dö?eme gibi betonarme elemanlaryn yapysal parametrelerine de de?inilerek, çaly?manyn uygulanabilirli?i noktasynda genel yorumlamalar yapylmy?, analizler neticesinde elde edilen bulgular kar?yla?tyrmaly olarak yorumlanmy?tyr.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tünel Kalyp Sistem, Isysal ve Y?itsel Konfor, Plastik Malzeme, Betonarme, Konut,