ENERJİ ETKİN BİNA TASARIM YAKLAŞIMI OLARAK AKILLI CEPHELER

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 136 - 156, 01.04.2013

Özlem Eren Banu Erturan

Öz

21 yy.`da ortaya çıkan global çevresel problemler sonucu enerji verimli yapı tasarımı ihtiyacının artması, bina endüstrisini hızlandırmış, yeni teknolojiler ve araçlar geliştirilmeye başlamıştır. Bu yeni araçlar, mimar ve mühendislerin hedeflenen enerji tasarruf performansını gösterebilecek daha güvenilir ve gelişmiş çözümler sunmalarını sağlamaktadır. Cepheler havalandırmayı, aydınlatmayı ve solar kazancı kontrol edebilen duyarlı ve değişken yapı elemanları olarak işletilerek bu etkin performans hedeflerine anahtar bir katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, akıllı cepheler enerji verimli yapı tasarımı açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Akıllı cephe tasarımında temel hedef kullanıcı konforundan ödün vermeden, binanın harcadığı enerjinin yapı kabuğu aracılığıyla en aza indirilmesi ve bina cephesi aracılığıyla enerji üretmektir. Bu çalışmada, enerji etkin yapı kavramını destekleyen akıllı cephe tasarım parametreleri ve çeşitleri üzerinde durulmakta, sistem uygulama örnekleri ile açıklanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıllı cepheler, Mimarlık, Teknoloji, Enerji Etkin Yapı Kabuğu, Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları,

INTELLIGENT FACADES AS AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDING DESIGN APPROACH

Öz

Need increase for energy-efficient building design because of recent the global environmental problems that started at the begining of twenty-first century have been accelerated building industry and develeped new tools and new technologies. These new tools are enable architects and engineers to develop more reliably solutions that will deliver the desired energy saving performance. Facades provide a key performance contribution to these aggressive goals, if operated as responsive, dynamic elements to control ventilation, daylight, and solar gain. In this context intelligent facades, are very important about energy-efficient building design. The primary objective in designing intelligent facades is to minimize a building`s energy expenditure and to generate energy by means of the building facade without compromising user convenience. This study focuses on those parameters and alternatives for intelligent facade design that support the concept of energy-efficient building, and presents practical examples for feasible systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Intelligent facades, Architecture, Technology, Energy-Efficient Building Skin, Renewable Energy Sources,

Kaynakça

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