KİTLE KAYNAĞIN UZAKTAN ALGILAMADA KULLANIMI

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 37 - 52, 19.01.2018

Ekrem Saralıoğlu , Oğuz Güngör

Öz

Uzaktan algılama yöntemleri ile
elde edilen veriler ile arazi okyanus ve atmosfer özellikleri hakkında bilgi
sağlanır. Bu veriler işlenerek çok çeşitli çevresel araştırmalar ve Coğrafi
Bilgi Sistemi uygulamaları yapılmaktadır. Bilgisayar teknolojilerinde meydana
gelen büyük gelişmelere rağmen, uydu verilerinin analizi ve yorumlamasında
çeşitli zorluklar meydana gelmektedir. Bu zorlukların aşımında kitle kaynak
kullanılabilir. Kitle kaynak; veri elde etme, problem çözme gibi çeşitli
uygulamalarda insanların kullanılmasıdır. Kitle kaynak ile kolayca
çözümlenemeyen problemlere çözüm bulunabildiği gibi, çeşitli uygulamaların
yapımında harcanan zaman, maliyet ve çaba da azalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada
sistematik bir literatür taraması yapılarak, uzaktan algılama biliminde kitle
kaynağın kullanım alanları incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma, uzaktan algılama
biliminde kitle kaynağın kullanımının oldukça yeni olduğunu göstermektedir.
Ayrıca bu konudaki makalelerin
çoğunluğunun 2016 ve sonrasında yayınlanmaya başlandığı görülmektedir. Basılan
yayınlara göre kitle kaynak, uzamsal problemlerin çözümünde geleneksel
algoritmalara oranla çok daha doğru sonuç veren çözümler üretebilmektedir.   

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kitle Kaynak, Gönüllü Coğrafi Bilgi, Uzaktan Algılama, Toplum Bilimi, , Sistematik Literatür İncelemesi

Kaynakça

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