OFFICIAL AND VOLUNTEER MUSIC ORGANIZATIONS ESTABLISHED BEFORE REPUBLIC PERIOD IN TURKEY
Abstract
Official and volunteer music organizations established before republic period in Turkey with structural and educational specifications of these organizations were both examined in this study. Also in this study, it was allowed for official and volunteer music organizations taken a place before Republic Period in Turkey, and it was made an effort to examine relationship of these organizations with social structure in mentioned period. In this study having descriptive qualification, the organizations which were established after Tanzimat Reform Era and left its mark on this period in respect of both structure and specification and also prolonged their impacts until today, were taken a place by being chosen foremost of them in respect of making good connections with other sections of main subject. According to obtained findings, it was observed that social, administrative and cultural structures had impact on the fact that those professional and amateur music organizations which were before the Republic Period established and got into the act. Especially within the frame of westernization movements in Ottoman which had commenced with Tanzimat Era together; it was concluded that the administration of term Sultans had impacts on again this schools and their trainings.
Keywords
TÜRKYYE'DE CUMHURYYET DÖNEMYNDEN ÖNCE KURULAN RESMY VE GÖNÜLLÜ MÜZYK KURULU?LARI
Öz
Bu çaly?mada, Türkiye'de Cumhuriyet Döneminden Önce Kurulan Resmi ve Gönüllü Müzik Kurulu?lary ile bu kurulu?laryn yapysal ve e?itimsel özellikleri incelenmi?tir. Yine bu çaly?mada, Türkiye'de Cumhuriyet Döneminden önceki dönemde yer alan resmi ve gönüllü müzik kurulu?laryna yer verilerek bu kurulu?laryn o dönemdeki sosyal yapy ile ili?kisi incelenmeye çaly?ylmy?tyr. Ara?tyrma betimsel nitelik ta?ymakta olup, çaly?mada; Tanzimat Dönemi'nden sonra kurulan ve gerek yapy, gerekse özellik bakymyndan döneme damgasyny vurarak etkisini günümüze kadar devam ettiren kurulu?lar, ana konunun di?er bölümleri ile sa?lykly ba?lantylar yapylabilmesi açysyndan en önemlileri seçilerek yer almy?lardyr. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Cumhuriyet Dönemi'nden önceki profesyonel ve amatör müzik kurulu?larynyn ortaya çykyp faaliyet göstermesinde sosyal, idari ve kültürel yapynyn etkisinin oldu?u görülmü?tür. Özellikle Tanzimat Dönemi ile ba?layan Osmanlylar'da Batylyla?ma hareketleri çerçevesinde, dönem padi?ahlarynyn yönetimlerinin yine bu okullar ve e?itimleri üzerinde etkili oldu?u sonucuna varylmy?tyr.
Anahtar Kelimeler
