BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

ALMAN DİLİ VE İNGİLİZ DİLİ BÖLÜMÜ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ DİL VE KELİME ÖĞRENME STRATEJİLERİNİ KULLLANIMLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 349 - 362, 01.05.2013

Öz

Bu çalışma İngilizce bölümü öğrencileri ve Almanca bölümü öğrencilerinin dil öğrenme stratejileri (LÖS) ve kelime öğrenme stratejilerini(KÖS) kullanmaya yatkınlıklarını cinsiyet, yeterlilik ve öğrenme süresinin uzunluğu açısından ölçmeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmaya Dicle Üniversitesi Yabancı Diller bölümünden 255 öğrenci katılmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş aralığı 20 ile 35 arasında değişmektedir. Ölçme aracı olarak lisans öğrencilerine anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda öğrencilerin en çok üst-bilişsel öğrenme stratejilerini kullanırken, en az bilişsel stratejileri kullandıkları görülmüştür. Kelime öğrenme stratejilerinden öğrencilerin daha çok bilişsel stratejileri kullandıkları görülmüştür. Diğer taraftan sosyal stratejileri kullanmaktan kaçındıkları saptanmıştır. Almanca bölümünde öğrenme stratejilerini kız öğrencilerin erkek öğrencilere göre daha sık kullandıkları gözlenirken, İngilizce bölümünde cinsiyete dayalı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Öğrenme stratejilerinin kullanımı ile öğrenme süresinin uzunluğu arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuş, öğrenme süresi uzadıkça strateji kullanımının arttığı ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, R.C. and Freebody, P., (1981). Vocabulary Knowledge. In J. T. Guthrie (Ed.), Comprehension and teaching: Research Reviews (pp. 77-117). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
  • Benson, P., (2003). Learner Autonomy in the Classroom. In D. Nunan (ed.), Practical English Language Teaching. New York: McGraw Hill, 289–308.
  • Gardner, R., and MacIntyre, P., (1993). A student’s Contributions to Second-Language Learning. Part II: Affective Variables. Language Teaching 26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/S0261444800000045, P: 1-11.
  • Goulden, R., Nation, P., and Read, J., (1990). How Large a Receptive Vocabulary Be? Applied Linguistics. 11, 4: 341-63.
  • Holec, H., (1981).Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning. Oxford: Pergamon Press for the Council of Europe.
  • Huckin, T. and Bloch, J., (1993). Strategies for Inferring Word- meanings in Context: A Cognitive Model. In T. Huckin and M. Haynes (eds.), Second Language Reading and Vocabulary Learning (pp. 153-178). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
  • Little, D., (1991). Learner Autonomy I: Definitions, Issues, and Problems. Dublin: Authentik.
  • McCarthy, M.J., (1990). Vocabulary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Meara, P., (1980). Vocabulary Acquisition: A Neglected Aspect of Language Learning. Language Teaching and Linguistics: Abstracts 13. DOI: 10.1017/S0261444800008879, P: 221-246.
  • Melka, F., (1997). Receptive vs. Productive Aspects of Vocabulary. In N. Schmitt and M. McCarthy (Eds.), Vocabulary: Description, Acquisition and Pedagogy (pp. 84-102). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nagy, W.E. and Herman, P.A., (1987). Breadth and Depth of Vocabulary Knowledge: Implications for Acquisition and Instruction. In M. G. McKeown and M. E. Curtis (Eds.), The Nature of Vocabulary Acquisition (pp. 19-51). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Omaggio, A., (1978). Successful Language Learners: What Do We Know about Them? ERIC / CLL News Bulletin, May, 2-3.
  • O'Malley, J.M. and Chamot, A.U., (1990). Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
  • Oxford, R.L., (1989). Use of language Learning Strategies: A Synthesis of Studies with Implications for Strategy Training. System, 17/2. DOI: 10.1016/0346-251X (89)90036-5, P: 235-247.
  • Oxford, R.L., (1990). Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. Boston: Heinle and Heinle.
  • Schmitt, N., (1997). Vocabulary Learning Strategies. In Schmitt, N., and McCarthy, M. Vocabulary: Description, Acquisition and Pedagogy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Read, J., (2000). Assessing Vocabulary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Webb, S., (2005). Receptive and Productive Vocabulary Learning: The Effects of Reading and Writing on Word Knowledge. SSLA. 27. DOI: 10.1017/S0272263105050023, P: 33-52.
  • Wenden, A., (1998). Learner Strategies for Learner Autonomy. Great Britain: Prentice Hall.

A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 349 - 362, 01.05.2013

Öz

The purpose of the present study was to explore German Language (GL) students`and English Language (EL) students` tendency to employ Language Learning strategies (LLS) and Vocabulary Learning strategies (VLS) in terms of gender, proficiency, and length of language learning. The participants included 255 EFL students studying at Dicle University. The participants` age ranged from 20 to 35. As a tool a questionnaire was administered to undergraduate students. Findings of the study revealed that the most frequently used LL strategies by the students of both field were meta-cognitive strategies, while cognitive strategies were the least used ones by the students. With respect to VL strategies, students made good use of cognitive strategies. However, they avoided using social strategies. In German Language department, female students were found to use LLS and VLS more frequently than male students, while no significant difference was found between female and male students in terms of strategy use in ELT department. More experienced students exploited these strategies more frequently than less experienced students

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, R.C. and Freebody, P., (1981). Vocabulary Knowledge. In J. T. Guthrie (Ed.), Comprehension and teaching: Research Reviews (pp. 77-117). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
  • Benson, P., (2003). Learner Autonomy in the Classroom. In D. Nunan (ed.), Practical English Language Teaching. New York: McGraw Hill, 289–308.
  • Gardner, R., and MacIntyre, P., (1993). A student’s Contributions to Second-Language Learning. Part II: Affective Variables. Language Teaching 26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/S0261444800000045, P: 1-11.
  • Goulden, R., Nation, P., and Read, J., (1990). How Large a Receptive Vocabulary Be? Applied Linguistics. 11, 4: 341-63.
  • Holec, H., (1981).Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning. Oxford: Pergamon Press for the Council of Europe.
  • Huckin, T. and Bloch, J., (1993). Strategies for Inferring Word- meanings in Context: A Cognitive Model. In T. Huckin and M. Haynes (eds.), Second Language Reading and Vocabulary Learning (pp. 153-178). Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
  • Little, D., (1991). Learner Autonomy I: Definitions, Issues, and Problems. Dublin: Authentik.
  • McCarthy, M.J., (1990). Vocabulary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Meara, P., (1980). Vocabulary Acquisition: A Neglected Aspect of Language Learning. Language Teaching and Linguistics: Abstracts 13. DOI: 10.1017/S0261444800008879, P: 221-246.
  • Melka, F., (1997). Receptive vs. Productive Aspects of Vocabulary. In N. Schmitt and M. McCarthy (Eds.), Vocabulary: Description, Acquisition and Pedagogy (pp. 84-102). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Nagy, W.E. and Herman, P.A., (1987). Breadth and Depth of Vocabulary Knowledge: Implications for Acquisition and Instruction. In M. G. McKeown and M. E. Curtis (Eds.), The Nature of Vocabulary Acquisition (pp. 19-51). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Omaggio, A., (1978). Successful Language Learners: What Do We Know about Them? ERIC / CLL News Bulletin, May, 2-3.
  • O'Malley, J.M. and Chamot, A.U., (1990). Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
  • Oxford, R.L., (1989). Use of language Learning Strategies: A Synthesis of Studies with Implications for Strategy Training. System, 17/2. DOI: 10.1016/0346-251X (89)90036-5, P: 235-247.
  • Oxford, R.L., (1990). Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. Boston: Heinle and Heinle.
  • Schmitt, N., (1997). Vocabulary Learning Strategies. In Schmitt, N., and McCarthy, M. Vocabulary: Description, Acquisition and Pedagogy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Read, J., (2000). Assessing Vocabulary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Webb, S., (2005). Receptive and Productive Vocabulary Learning: The Effects of Reading and Writing on Word Knowledge. SSLA. 27. DOI: 10.1017/S0272263105050023, P: 33-52.
  • Wenden, A., (1998). Learner Strategies for Learner Autonomy. Great Britain: Prentice Hall.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Kamu Yönetimi
Yazarlar

Zeynep Yaprak Bu kişi benim

Fatma Hayta Bu kişi benim

İbrahim Halil Yaprak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yaprak, Z., Hayta, F., & Yaprak, İ. H. (2013). A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS. Humanities Sciences, 8(4), 349-362. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.4C0173
AMA Yaprak Z, Hayta F, Yaprak İH. A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS. Humanities Sciences. Mayıs 2013;8(4):349-362. doi:10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.4C0173
Chicago Yaprak, Zeynep, Fatma Hayta, ve İbrahim Halil Yaprak. “A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS”. Humanities Sciences 8, sy. 4 (Mayıs 2013): 349-62. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.4C0173.
EndNote Yaprak Z, Hayta F, Yaprak İH (01 Mayıs 2013) A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS. Humanities Sciences 8 4 349–362.
IEEE Z. Yaprak, F. Hayta, ve İ. H. Yaprak, “A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS”, Humanities Sciences, c. 8, sy. 4, ss. 349–362, 2013, doi: 10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.4C0173.
ISNAD Yaprak, Zeynep vd. “A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS”. Humanities Sciences 8/4 (Mayıs 2013), 349-362. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.4C0173.
JAMA Yaprak Z, Hayta F, Yaprak İH. A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS. Humanities Sciences. 2013;8:349–362.
MLA Yaprak, Zeynep vd. “A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS”. Humanities Sciences, c. 8, sy. 4, 2013, ss. 349-62, doi:10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.4C0173.
Vancouver Yaprak Z, Hayta F, Yaprak İH. A CONTRAST ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE LEARNING AND VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY GERMAN LANGUAGE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS. Humanities Sciences. 2013;8(4):349-62.