Travmatik Doğumun Önlenmesinde Ebenin Rolü

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 64 - 73, 08.07.2019

Hacer Yalnız Dilcen Rabia Ekti Genç

Öz

     Doğum, birçok kadının
yaşadığı normal fizyolojik bir olaydır. Kadın doğum sürecini, kendisi ya da
bebeği için yaralanma veya ölüm tehdidi olarak algıladığında, travmatik doğum
olarak tanımlar. Travmatik doğumun önlenmesinde ebe, doğum travması açısından
riskli kadınları tanılamalı ve doğumda koruyucu bakım hizmeti sunmalıdır. Doğum
sonrası dönemde, kadının yaşadığı olumlu veya olumsuz deneyimleri anlatmasına
fırsat vermeli ve yeniden anlamlandırılmasına destek olmalıdır. Türkiye’de bu
konuyu ele alan çalışmaların az olması dikkate alındığında bu araştırmanın
amacı; travmatik doğum kavramını, risk faktörlerini ve etkilerini açıklamak
için konu ile ilgili çalışmaları irdelemektir. Ayrıca travmatik doğumu önlemeye
yönelik ebelerin sorumluluklarına farkındalık yaratmak ve bu konuda temel bir
bakış açısı kazandırmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Doğum, Travmatik Doğum, Ebenin Rolü, Kadın, Sağlık

Kaynakça

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