Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 46 - 54, 31.01.2019
Mesut Önal
Pervin Karlı
,
Ayşe Özdemir
,
İdris Koçak
Kaynakça
- 1. Krassas, G.E., Poppe, K., and Glinoer, D., (2010). Thyroid Function and Human Reproductive Health. Endocrine Reviews, 31(5), 702-755.
- 2. Alexander, E.K., Pearce, E.N., Brent, G.A., Brown, R.S., Chen, H., Dosiou, C., and and Peeters, R.P., (2017). 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and the Postpartum. Thyroid, 27(3), 315-389.
- 3. Korevaar, T.I., Medici, M., Visser, T.J., and Peeters, R.P., (2017). Thyroid disease in Pregnancy: New Insights In Diagnosis and Clinical Management. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 13(10), 610.
- 4. Nathan, N., and Sullivan, S.D., (2014). Thyroid Disorders During Pregnancy. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, 43(2), 573-597.
- 5. Stagnaro-Green, A., (2011). Overt Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism During Pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 54(3), 478-487.
- 6. Skjöldebrand, L., Brundin, J., Carlström, A., and Pettersson, T. (1982). Thyroid Associated Components in Serum During Normal Pregnancy. Acta Endocrinologica, 100(4), 504-511.
- 7. Glinoer, D., NAYER, P.D., Bourdoux, P., Lemone, M., Robyn, C., Steirteghem, A.V., and Lejeune, B., (1990). Regulation of Maternal Thyroid During Pregnancy. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 71(2), 276-287.
- 8. Smits, G., Govaerts, C., Nubourgh, I., Pardo, L., Vassart, G., and Costagliola, S., (2002). Lysine 183 And Glutamic Acid 157 Of The TSH Receptor: Two Interacting Residues with a Key Role in Determining Specificity Toward TSH and Human CG. Molecular Endocrinology, 16(4), 722-735.
- 9. Burrow, G.N., Fisher, D.A., and Larsen, P.R., (1994). Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Function. New England Journal of Medicine, 331(16), 1072-1078.
- 10. Glinoer, D., and Delange, F., (2000). The Potential Repercussions of Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Hypothyroxinemia on The Progeny. Thyroid, 10(10), 871-887.
11. LaFranchi, S.T.E.P.H.E.N., (1999). Thyroid Function ın The Preterm Infant. Thyroid, 9(1),71-78.
- 12. Casey, B.M., Dashe, J.S., Wells, C.E., McIntire, D.D., Byrd, W., Leveno, K.J., and Cunningham, F.G., (2005). Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Pregnancy Outcomes. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 105(2), 239-245.
- 13. Korevaar, T.I., Schalekamp-Timmermans, S., de Rijke, Y.B., Visser, W.E., Visser, W., de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M., and Bongers-Schokking, J.J., (2013). Hypothyroxinemia and TPO-Antibody Positivity are Risk Factors For Premature Delivery: The Generation R Study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(11), 4382-4390.
- 14. Casey, B.M., Dashe, J.S., Spong, C.Y., McIntire, D.D., Leveno, K.J., and Cunningham, G.F., (2007). Perinatal Significance of Isolated Maternal Hypothyroxinemia Identified in the First Half of Pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 109(5), 1129-1135.
- 15. Liu, H., Shan, Z., Li, C., Mao, J., Xie, X., Wang, W., and Wang, X. (2014). Maternal Subclinical Hypothyroidism, Thyroid Autoimmunity, and the Risk Of Miscarriage: A Prospective Cohort Study. Thyroid, 24(11), 1642-1649.
- 16. Wilson, K.L., Casey, B.M., McIntire, D.D., Halvorson, L.M., and Cunningham, F.G., (2012). Subclinical Thyroid Disease and the Incidence of Hypertension In Pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 119(2), 315-320.
- 17. Maraka, S., Ospina, N.M.S., O'Keeffe, D.T., Espinosa De Ycaza, A.E., Gionfriddo, M.R., Erwin, P.J., ... and Montori, V. M. (2016). Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Thyroid, 26(4), 580-590.
- 18. Fan, X., and Wu, L., (2016). The Impact of Thyroid Abnormalities during Pregnancy on Subsequent Neuropsychological Development of The Offspring: A Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 29(24), 3971-3976.
- 19. Fan, X., and Wu, L., (2016). The Impact of Thyroid Abnormalities during Pregnancy on Subsequent Neuropsychological Development of the Offspring: A Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 29(24), 3971-3976.
- 20. Männistö, T., Mendola, P., Grewal, J., Xie, Y., Chen, Z., and Laughon, S.K., (2013). Thyroid Diseases and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in a Contemporary US Cohort. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(7), 2725-2733.
- 21. Finken, M.J., van Eijsden, M., Loomans, E.M., Vrijkotte, T.G., and Rotteveel, J., (2013). Maternal Hypothyroxinemia in Early Pregnancy Predicts Reduced Performance in Reaction Time Tests in 5-to 6-Year-Old Offspring. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(4), 1417-1426.
- 22. Patil-Sisodia, K., and Mestman, J., (2009). Graves Hyperthyroidism and Pregnancy: A Clinical Update. Endocrine Practice, 16(1), 118-129.
- 23. Barbesino, G., and Tomer, Y., (2013). Clinical Utility of TSH Receptor Antibodies. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(6), 2247-2255.
- 24. Stagnaro-Green, A., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E., Azizi, F., Mestman, J., Negro, R., and Wiersinga, W., (2011). Guidelines of The American Thyroid Association for The Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and Postpartum. Thyroid, 21(10), 1081-1125.
- 25. Kung, A.W.C., Chau, M.T., Lao, T.T., Tam, S.C.F., and Low, L.C.K., (2002). The Effect of Pregnancy on Thyroid Nodule Formation. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 87(3), 1010-1014.
- 26. Kämpe, O., Jansson, R., and Karlsson, F.A., (1990). Effects of L-Thyroxine and Iodide on the Development of Autoimmune Postpartum Thyroiditis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 70(4), 1014-1018.
- 27. De Groot, L., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E.K., Amino, N., Barbour, L., Cobin, R.H., and Mestman, J., (2012). Management of Thyroid Dysfunction during Pregnancy and Postpartum: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 97(8), 2543-2565.
THYROID DISEASES DURING PREGNANCY
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 46 - 54, 31.01.2019
Mesut Önal
Pervin Karlı
,
Ayşe Özdemir
,
İdris Koçak
Öz
Thyroid
disorders in pregnancy is frequently seen as a statement of endocrinological.
Fetus can’t produce the thyroid hormone at the especially beginning of the
pregnancy. It is necessary to know, track and treat that thyroid hormones is
loss or overt in pregnancy. This review article is wrote for importance of
thyroid disorders in pregnancy.
Kaynakça
- 1. Krassas, G.E., Poppe, K., and Glinoer, D., (2010). Thyroid Function and Human Reproductive Health. Endocrine Reviews, 31(5), 702-755.
- 2. Alexander, E.K., Pearce, E.N., Brent, G.A., Brown, R.S., Chen, H., Dosiou, C., and and Peeters, R.P., (2017). 2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and the Postpartum. Thyroid, 27(3), 315-389.
- 3. Korevaar, T.I., Medici, M., Visser, T.J., and Peeters, R.P., (2017). Thyroid disease in Pregnancy: New Insights In Diagnosis and Clinical Management. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 13(10), 610.
- 4. Nathan, N., and Sullivan, S.D., (2014). Thyroid Disorders During Pregnancy. Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics, 43(2), 573-597.
- 5. Stagnaro-Green, A., (2011). Overt Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism During Pregnancy. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 54(3), 478-487.
- 6. Skjöldebrand, L., Brundin, J., Carlström, A., and Pettersson, T. (1982). Thyroid Associated Components in Serum During Normal Pregnancy. Acta Endocrinologica, 100(4), 504-511.
- 7. Glinoer, D., NAYER, P.D., Bourdoux, P., Lemone, M., Robyn, C., Steirteghem, A.V., and Lejeune, B., (1990). Regulation of Maternal Thyroid During Pregnancy. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 71(2), 276-287.
- 8. Smits, G., Govaerts, C., Nubourgh, I., Pardo, L., Vassart, G., and Costagliola, S., (2002). Lysine 183 And Glutamic Acid 157 Of The TSH Receptor: Two Interacting Residues with a Key Role in Determining Specificity Toward TSH and Human CG. Molecular Endocrinology, 16(4), 722-735.
- 9. Burrow, G.N., Fisher, D.A., and Larsen, P.R., (1994). Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Function. New England Journal of Medicine, 331(16), 1072-1078.
- 10. Glinoer, D., and Delange, F., (2000). The Potential Repercussions of Maternal, Fetal, and Neonatal Hypothyroxinemia on The Progeny. Thyroid, 10(10), 871-887.
11. LaFranchi, S.T.E.P.H.E.N., (1999). Thyroid Function ın The Preterm Infant. Thyroid, 9(1),71-78.
- 12. Casey, B.M., Dashe, J.S., Wells, C.E., McIntire, D.D., Byrd, W., Leveno, K.J., and Cunningham, F.G., (2005). Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Pregnancy Outcomes. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 105(2), 239-245.
- 13. Korevaar, T.I., Schalekamp-Timmermans, S., de Rijke, Y.B., Visser, W.E., Visser, W., de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M., and Bongers-Schokking, J.J., (2013). Hypothyroxinemia and TPO-Antibody Positivity are Risk Factors For Premature Delivery: The Generation R Study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(11), 4382-4390.
- 14. Casey, B.M., Dashe, J.S., Spong, C.Y., McIntire, D.D., Leveno, K.J., and Cunningham, G.F., (2007). Perinatal Significance of Isolated Maternal Hypothyroxinemia Identified in the First Half of Pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 109(5), 1129-1135.
- 15. Liu, H., Shan, Z., Li, C., Mao, J., Xie, X., Wang, W., and Wang, X. (2014). Maternal Subclinical Hypothyroidism, Thyroid Autoimmunity, and the Risk Of Miscarriage: A Prospective Cohort Study. Thyroid, 24(11), 1642-1649.
- 16. Wilson, K.L., Casey, B.M., McIntire, D.D., Halvorson, L.M., and Cunningham, F.G., (2012). Subclinical Thyroid Disease and the Incidence of Hypertension In Pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 119(2), 315-320.
- 17. Maraka, S., Ospina, N.M.S., O'Keeffe, D.T., Espinosa De Ycaza, A.E., Gionfriddo, M.R., Erwin, P.J., ... and Montori, V. M. (2016). Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Thyroid, 26(4), 580-590.
- 18. Fan, X., and Wu, L., (2016). The Impact of Thyroid Abnormalities during Pregnancy on Subsequent Neuropsychological Development of The Offspring: A Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 29(24), 3971-3976.
- 19. Fan, X., and Wu, L., (2016). The Impact of Thyroid Abnormalities during Pregnancy on Subsequent Neuropsychological Development of the Offspring: A Meta-Analysis. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 29(24), 3971-3976.
- 20. Männistö, T., Mendola, P., Grewal, J., Xie, Y., Chen, Z., and Laughon, S.K., (2013). Thyroid Diseases and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in a Contemporary US Cohort. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(7), 2725-2733.
- 21. Finken, M.J., van Eijsden, M., Loomans, E.M., Vrijkotte, T.G., and Rotteveel, J., (2013). Maternal Hypothyroxinemia in Early Pregnancy Predicts Reduced Performance in Reaction Time Tests in 5-to 6-Year-Old Offspring. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(4), 1417-1426.
- 22. Patil-Sisodia, K., and Mestman, J., (2009). Graves Hyperthyroidism and Pregnancy: A Clinical Update. Endocrine Practice, 16(1), 118-129.
- 23. Barbesino, G., and Tomer, Y., (2013). Clinical Utility of TSH Receptor Antibodies. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 98(6), 2247-2255.
- 24. Stagnaro-Green, A., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E., Azizi, F., Mestman, J., Negro, R., and Wiersinga, W., (2011). Guidelines of The American Thyroid Association for The Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Disease During Pregnancy and Postpartum. Thyroid, 21(10), 1081-1125.
- 25. Kung, A.W.C., Chau, M.T., Lao, T.T., Tam, S.C.F., and Low, L.C.K., (2002). The Effect of Pregnancy on Thyroid Nodule Formation. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 87(3), 1010-1014.
- 26. Kämpe, O., Jansson, R., and Karlsson, F.A., (1990). Effects of L-Thyroxine and Iodide on the Development of Autoimmune Postpartum Thyroiditis. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 70(4), 1014-1018.
- 27. De Groot, L., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E.K., Amino, N., Barbour, L., Cobin, R.H., and Mestman, J., (2012). Management of Thyroid Dysfunction during Pregnancy and Postpartum: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 97(8), 2543-2565.