Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3, 15 - 25, 31.10.2018
Öz
The multi-pond coastal solar salterns consist of a series of conjunctive
saltponds, with a gradient of salinities ranging from seawater to NaCl
precipitation. This region is anthropogenic supralittoral zones exploited for
sea salt, which becomes progressively concentrated by evaporation. In this study, some biological
characteristics of Çamaltı saltern was investigated, whic is the biggest marine
coastal solar saltworks in Turkey. The Çamaltı saltern is a variable and dynamic
ecosystem where 30-35 tons of water of water per minute are constantly
circulating. Çamaltı saltworks was opened in 1863 and located the north
of İzmir. It is 28km away from the city center. Generally, the saltworks
contains of four divisions, namely the first and second saltworks, water ponds,
and cristalisation ponds. Anually, the saltworks give 600000 tons of salt,
which makes 35-40% of the salt produced in Turkey. Solar saltworks activities
are normally ordinarily in wetlands, more specifically in salt swamps rich in
biodiversity and represent distingtive biological systems which make them
environmentally relevant. Many species
live, feed and reproduce in a salt marsh and in a solar saltworks area. It
provides biological diversity, including bacteria, macro and microalgae,
Artemia, plants, birds, reptiles, fish and invertebrates and contribute to
flood prevention and improved water management.
saltponds, with a gradient of salinities ranging from seawater to NaCl
precipitation. This region is anthropogenic supralittoral zones exploited for
sea salt, which becomes progressively concentrated by evaporation. In this study, some biological
characteristics of Çamaltı saltern was investigated, whic is the biggest marine
coastal solar saltworks in Turkey. The Çamaltı saltern is a variable and dynamic
ecosystem where 30-35 tons of water of water per minute are constantly
circulating. Çamaltı saltworks was opened in 1863 and located the north
of İzmir. It is 28km away from the city center. Generally, the saltworks
contains of four divisions, namely the first and second saltworks, water ponds,
and cristalisation ponds. Anually, the saltworks give 600000 tons of salt,
which makes 35-40% of the salt produced in Turkey. Solar saltworks activities
are normally ordinarily in wetlands, more specifically in salt swamps rich in
biodiversity and represent distingtive biological systems which make them
environmentally relevant. Many species
live, feed and reproduce in a salt marsh and in a solar saltworks area. It
provides biological diversity, including bacteria, macro and microalgae,
Artemia, plants, birds, reptiles, fish and invertebrates and contribute to
flood prevention and improved water management.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- • Anonim, (2007). Gediz Delta Management Plan [Gediz Deltası Yönetim Planı] Technical Report, T.C. Çevre Ve Orman Bakanlığı Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü. Sulak Alanlar Şubesi Müdürlüğü.
- • Davis, J.S., (2000). Structure, function, and management of the biological system for seasonal solar saltworks, Global Nest: The International Journal, 2, 217-226.
- • Koru, E., (2004). Artemia and its importance in Çamaltı Saltworks (İzmir, Turkey) ecosystem. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 2004 Cilt/Volume 21, Sayı/Issue (1-2):187–189, ISSN 1300–1590, http://jfas.ege.edu.tr/.
- • Koru, E. and Deniz, M., (2017). Çamaltı Tuzlasının (Sasalı/İzmir) alg florası ve mevsimsel değişimleri, Su Ürünleri Dergisi, Cilt.34, ss.431-442, DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.10.
- • Karataş, A., Kesici, E. ve Erkol, L., (2017). İzmir Gediz Deltası’nın UNESCO Doğa Mirası Kriterlerine Göre Değerlendirilmesi. Doğa Derneği, İzmir.
- • Maturrano, L., Santos, F., Rossello´-Mora, R., and Anto´n, J., (2006). Microbial Diversity in Maras Salterns, a Hypersaline Environment in the Peruvian Andes, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, June 2006, p:3887–3895 Vol:72, No:6, 0099-2240/06/$08.000 doi:10.1128/AEM.02214-05.
- • Oren, A. and Rodrı´guez-Valera, F., (2001). The contribution of Halophilic bacteria to the red coloration of saltern crystallizer ponds. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 36.123–130.
- • Rodrigues de Melo Soares, H.R., Anizio de Assunção, C., Felipe de Oliveira, F., and Marinho-Soriano, E., (2018). Identification and analysis of ecosystem services associated with biodiversity of saltworks, Ocean & Coastal Management 163:278-284. DOI:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.07.007.
- • Tıraş, M. (2011). Çamaltı Tuzlası. Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 12 (18)291-300, http://dergipark.gov.tr/ataunidcd/issue/2443/31171.
Toplam 9 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Ekim 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 3 |