A CASE STUDY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SAFETY CLIMATE SCALE FOR SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY
Öz
This research was designed to describe the development of a scale for measuring safety climate considering individual and organizational factors in shipbuilding industry. The population of this study is comprised of the workers employed at eight shipyards located at Tuzla Shipyard Area in İstanbul. These workers are randomly selected from every department and handed out a scale form. Research sample consists of 245 workers in total. The scale developed after a comprehensive scientific literature review about safety climate and conducting a questionnaire. 43-item safety climate questionnaire was developed after a screening process and all the results were analyzed on the SPSS and AMOS statistical programs. The results of research showed that developed safety climate scale is satisfactory with regards to the reliability tests and factor analysis. The analyses demonstrate that this study developed a valid and reliable safety climate scale for shipbuilding industry.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- • Basha, S.A. and Maiti, J., (2013). Relationships of Demographic Factors, Job Risk Perception and Work Injury in a Steel Plant in India, Safety Science, 51, 374-381.
- • Bertram, D., (2009). Likert Scales. Topic Report, the Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Serbia.
- • Clark, L.A. and Watson, D., (1995). Constructing Validity: Basic Issues in Objective Scale Development. Psychological Assessment, Vol 7(3), 309-319.
- • Clarke, S.G., (2006). The Relationship between Safety Climate and Safety Performance: A Metanalytic Review. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11(4), 315-327.
- • Cox, S. and Flin, R., (1998). Safety Culture: Philosopher’s Stone or Man of Straw? Work & Stress, 12(3), 189-201.
- • Flin, R., Mearns, K., O’Connor, P., and Bryden, R., (2000). Measuring Safety Climate: identifying the common features. Safety Science, 34:177-192.
- • Ghahramani, A. and Khalkhali, H.R., (2015). Development and Validation of a Safety Climate Scale for Manufacturing Industry. Safety and Health at Work 6, 97-113.
- • Glendon, A.I. and Litherland, D.K., (2001). Safety Climate Factors, Group Differences And Safety Behavior in Road Construction. Safety Science, 39, 157-188.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Taç Umut
0000-0002-8452-2708
Türkiye
Pelin Bolat
Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-4262-3612
Türkiye
Uluç Mörek
Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-2474-7232
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Ocak 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
27 Kasım 2018
Kabul Tarihi
28 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1