BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

SUÇ KORKUSU, İSTANBUL İLÇELERİNDE ARASINDA MEKANSAL AÇIDAN NASIL FARKLILAŞIR?

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 153 - 164, 01.05.2013

Öz

1950`lerden itibaren hızla artan kentleşme sürecinden en çok etkilenen şehirlerden biri İstanbul metropolüdür. Hızla artan nüfus, suç ve suçun neden olduğu suç korkusu gibi birtakım kentleşme sorunlarını beraberinde getirmektedir. Özellikle suç korkusu, vatandaşların yaşam kalitesini negatif yönde etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle suç korkusu kavramı, kapsamlı incelenmesi gereken önemli sosyal bir problemdir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, İstanbul`da yaşayan vatandaşların suç korkusunu CBS kullanarak haritalamaktır. Yüz yüze anket yöntemi kullanılarak, 1,837 adet denek tarafından cevaplanan dört soruya ait sonuçlar, suç korkusunun ölçülmesinde kullanılmıştır. Kişilerin kendilerini hem mahallelerinde hem de evlerinde gündüz zamanı güvende hissettikleri bulunmuşken, gece vakti kendilerini hiçbir zaman güvensiz hissetmemektedirler. İstanbul, güvensiz bir şehir olduğu imajına sahiptir ancak sonuçlar bu genel görüş ile çelişmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Gökulu, G., (2011). Perceived Risk of Victimization and Fear of Crime: A Case Study of METU Students. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Ankara: Middle East Technical University Graduate School of Social Sciences.
  • Taft, P., (1986). Fighting Fear: The Baltimore Country C.O.P.E Project. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum.
  • Scheider, M., Rowell, T., and Bezdikian, V., (2003). The Impact of Citizen Perceptions of Community Policing on Fear Crime: Findings from Twelve Cities. Police Quarterly, 6(4), pp: 363- 386.doi: 10.1177/1098611102250697
  • Alpkan, L. ve Palacı, M., (2008). Toplum Destekli Polislik Uygulaması: Zara Örneği. Polis Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), pp: 93- 122.
  • Wynne, T., (2008). An Investigation into the Fear of Crime: Is there a Link between the Fear of Crime and the Likelihood of Victimization. Internet Journal of Criminology, pp: 1-29. http://www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Wynne%20- %20Fear%20of%20Crime.pdf(Access Date: 03.03.2013).
  • Mota, J., Lacerda, A., Santos, M., Ribeiro, J., and Carvalho, J., (2007). Perceived Neighborhood Environments and Physical Activity in an Elderly Sample. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 104(2), pp: 438-444.
  • Doran, B.J. and Lees, B.G., (2005). Investigating the Spatiotemporal Links Between Disorder, Crime and the Fear of Crime. The Professional Geographer, 57(1), pp: 1-12.
  • Lederer, D., (2012). Am I Safe in My Home? Fear of Crime Analyzed with Spatial Statistics Methods in a Central European City. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2012. 7334, pp: 263-274. Salvador de Bahia: Springer-Verlag.
  • McCrea, R., Shyy, T., Western, J., and Stimson, R., (2005). Fear of Crime in Brisbane: Individual, Social and Neighbourhood Factors in Perspective. Journal of Sociology, 41(7), pp: 7- 27.http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783305048381
  • Pain, R., MacFarlane, R., Turner, K., and Gill, S., (2006). When, Where, If, and But: Qualifying GIS and the Effect of Streetlighting on Crime and Fear. Environment and Planning A, 38, pp: 2055-2074.
  • Ulu, A. ve Dökmeci, V., (2001). Merkezi İş Alanlarının Fiziksel ve Ekonomik Olarak Yeniden Yapılanması: Eskişehir Örneği, İTÜ Dergisi/a, 2(1), pp: 99-110.
  • European Crime Prevention Network, (2004). A Review of Scientifically Evaluated Good Practices For Reducing Feelings of Insecurity or Fear Of Crime in The EU Member States http://www.eucpn.org/pubdocs/review_reducing_feelings_insecuriti es_fear_crime_en.pdf (Access Date: 05.08.2013)

HOW THE FEAR OF CRIME SPATIALLY DIFFERS AMONG THE DISTRICTS OF İSTANBUL?

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 153 - 164, 01.05.2013

Öz

Istanbul is one of the most influenced cities from the process of increased rapid urbanization since 1950s. The rapid population growth has brought a number of urbanization problems such as crime and fear of crime caused by crime. Especially fear of crime negatively affects the citizens` quality of life. Therefore, fear of crime phenomenon is an important social problem that should be investigated extensively. The main aim of this study is mapping the citizens` fear of crime located in Istanbul using GIS. With the face to face survey methodology, results of four questions answered by 1,837 responders were used as a measure of fear of crime. It was found that the individuals feel themselves safe during daytime both in neighborhoods and home. Similarly, they never feel themselves unsafe after dark. Istanbul has the image of being an unsafe city. However, the results are in contrast with this general opinion.

Kaynakça

  • Gökulu, G., (2011). Perceived Risk of Victimization and Fear of Crime: A Case Study of METU Students. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Ankara: Middle East Technical University Graduate School of Social Sciences.
  • Taft, P., (1986). Fighting Fear: The Baltimore Country C.O.P.E Project. Washington, D.C.: Police Executive Research Forum.
  • Scheider, M., Rowell, T., and Bezdikian, V., (2003). The Impact of Citizen Perceptions of Community Policing on Fear Crime: Findings from Twelve Cities. Police Quarterly, 6(4), pp: 363- 386.doi: 10.1177/1098611102250697
  • Alpkan, L. ve Palacı, M., (2008). Toplum Destekli Polislik Uygulaması: Zara Örneği. Polis Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), pp: 93- 122.
  • Wynne, T., (2008). An Investigation into the Fear of Crime: Is there a Link between the Fear of Crime and the Likelihood of Victimization. Internet Journal of Criminology, pp: 1-29. http://www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Wynne%20- %20Fear%20of%20Crime.pdf(Access Date: 03.03.2013).
  • Mota, J., Lacerda, A., Santos, M., Ribeiro, J., and Carvalho, J., (2007). Perceived Neighborhood Environments and Physical Activity in an Elderly Sample. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 104(2), pp: 438-444.
  • Doran, B.J. and Lees, B.G., (2005). Investigating the Spatiotemporal Links Between Disorder, Crime and the Fear of Crime. The Professional Geographer, 57(1), pp: 1-12.
  • Lederer, D., (2012). Am I Safe in My Home? Fear of Crime Analyzed with Spatial Statistics Methods in a Central European City. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2012. 7334, pp: 263-274. Salvador de Bahia: Springer-Verlag.
  • McCrea, R., Shyy, T., Western, J., and Stimson, R., (2005). Fear of Crime in Brisbane: Individual, Social and Neighbourhood Factors in Perspective. Journal of Sociology, 41(7), pp: 7- 27.http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783305048381
  • Pain, R., MacFarlane, R., Turner, K., and Gill, S., (2006). When, Where, If, and But: Qualifying GIS and the Effect of Streetlighting on Crime and Fear. Environment and Planning A, 38, pp: 2055-2074.
  • Ulu, A. ve Dökmeci, V., (2001). Merkezi İş Alanlarının Fiziksel ve Ekonomik Olarak Yeniden Yapılanması: Eskişehir Örneği, İTÜ Dergisi/a, 2(1), pp: 99-110.
  • European Crime Prevention Network, (2004). A Review of Scientifically Evaluated Good Practices For Reducing Feelings of Insecurity or Fear Of Crime in The EU Member States http://www.eucpn.org/pubdocs/review_reducing_feelings_insecuriti es_fear_crime_en.pdf (Access Date: 05.08.2013)
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Maliye
Yazarlar

Ömer Bilen Bu kişi benim

Öyküm Esra Aşkın Bu kişi benim

Ali Hakan Büyüklü Bu kişi benim

Ayşenur Ökten Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Gür Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilen, Ö., Aşkın, Ö. E., Büyüklü, A. H., Ökten, A., vd. (2013). HOW THE FEAR OF CRIME SPATIALLY DIFFERS AMONG THE DISTRICTS OF İSTANBUL?. Social Sciences, 8(4), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.3C0115
AMA Bilen Ö, Aşkın ÖE, Büyüklü AH, Ökten A, Gür M. HOW THE FEAR OF CRIME SPATIALLY DIFFERS AMONG THE DISTRICTS OF İSTANBUL?. Social Sciences. Mayıs 2013;8(4):153-164. doi:10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.3C0115
Chicago Bilen, Ömer, Öyküm Esra Aşkın, Ali Hakan Büyüklü, Ayşenur Ökten, ve Mehmet Gür. “HOW THE FEAR OF CRIME SPATIALLY DIFFERS AMONG THE DISTRICTS OF İSTANBUL?”. Social Sciences 8, sy. 4 (Mayıs 2013): 153-64. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.3C0115.
EndNote Bilen Ö, Aşkın ÖE, Büyüklü AH, Ökten A, Gür M (01 Mayıs 2013) HOW THE FEAR OF CRIME SPATIALLY DIFFERS AMONG THE DISTRICTS OF İSTANBUL?. Social Sciences 8 4 153–164.
IEEE Ö. Bilen, Ö. E. Aşkın, A. H. Büyüklü, A. Ökten, ve M. Gür, “HOW THE FEAR OF CRIME SPATIALLY DIFFERS AMONG THE DISTRICTS OF İSTANBUL?”, Social Sciences, c. 8, sy. 4, ss. 153–164, 2013, doi: 10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.3C0115.
ISNAD Bilen, Ömer vd. “HOW THE FEAR OF CRIME SPATIALLY DIFFERS AMONG THE DISTRICTS OF İSTANBUL?”. Social Sciences 8/4 (Mayıs 2013), 153-164. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.3C0115.
JAMA Bilen Ö, Aşkın ÖE, Büyüklü AH, Ökten A, Gür M. HOW THE FEAR OF CRIME SPATIALLY DIFFERS AMONG THE DISTRICTS OF İSTANBUL?. Social Sciences. 2013;8:153–164.
MLA Bilen, Ömer vd. “HOW THE FEAR OF CRIME SPATIALLY DIFFERS AMONG THE DISTRICTS OF İSTANBUL?”. Social Sciences, c. 8, sy. 4, 2013, ss. 153-64, doi:10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.3C0115.
Vancouver Bilen Ö, Aşkın ÖE, Büyüklü AH, Ökten A, Gür M. HOW THE FEAR OF CRIME SPATIALLY DIFFERS AMONG THE DISTRICTS OF İSTANBUL?. Social Sciences. 2013;8(4):153-64.