An Evaluation of Vertical Jump Height and Isokinetic Knee Strength of Active Volleyball and Basketball Players
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 24.01.2021
Fulya Demirhan
,
Nurettin Taştekin
,
Necdet Süt
Öz
Study is to evaluate the relation between vertical jump performance and isokinetic knee strength in active volleyball and basketball players. Healthy 42 players volunteered for this study. Wilcoxon Test was used to evaluate the difference between isokinetic peak torque values, for dominant and non-dominant extremities at each angular velocity, of the groups that we identified as male basketball, male volleyball, female basketball and female volleyball. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the quantitative values between the two groups. It was observed that H/Q ratio of dominant extremity was lower than non-dominant extremity (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in terms of sports type in both types of jumping, but the basketball players had statistically significant high values in the measurement formulas. Muscle strength is a significant factor in both sports due to the fact that isokinetic peak torque values of quadriceps and hamstring decrease and H/Q ratio increases gradually from lower angular velocity, is indicator of maximal force to high angular velocity, is indicator of endurance. In addition, when evaluating the athlete's jump performance, not only the jump distance but also the person's height and weight should be taken into account.
Destekleyen Kurum
Trakya Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi
Kaynakça
- Magalhaes, J., Oliveir, A., Ascensao, A., and Soares, J., (2004). Concentric Quadriceps and Hamstrings Isokinetic Strength in Volleyball and Soccer Players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness Cilt:2, Sayı:44, ss:119-25.
- Yenigün, Ö., Çolak, T., Bamaç, B., Yenigün, N., Özbek, A., Bayazıt, B., and Çolak, E., (2008). Voleybol Oyuncularının Diz Ekleminin Izokinetik Performans Değerleri ve Hamstring (Fleksör)/Quadriceps (Ekstansör) Oranlarındaki Farklılıkların Belirlenmesi. Journal of Human Sciences Sayı:5, Cilt:1, ss:1-13.
- Pereira De Carvalho, A.C., Andrade, F., Caserotti, P., Pereira De Carvalho, C.M., André De Azevedo Abade, E., and Jaime Da Eira Sampaio, A., (2013). J Hum Kinet. Sayı:37 ss:47–53.
- Andrade Mdos, S., De Lira, C.A., Koffes Fde, C., Mascarin, N.C., Benedito-Silva, A.A., and Da Silva, A.C., (2012). Isokinetic Hamstrings-to-Quadriceps Peak Torque Ratio: The Influence of Sport Modality, Gender and Angular Velocity. J Sports Sci. Sayı:30 Cilt:6 ss:547-53.
- Hewett, T.E., Myer, G.D., and Zazulak, B.T., (2008). Hamstrings to Quadriceps Peak Torque Ratios Diverge Between Sexes with Increasing Isokinetic Angular Velocity. J Sci Med Sport. Sayı:11 Cilt:5 ss:452–459.
- Read, M.T. and Bellamy, M.J., (1990). Comparison of Hamstring/Quadriceps Isokinetic Strength Ratios and Power in Tennis, Squash and Track Athletes. Br J Sp Med. Sayı:24 Cilt:3 ss: 178–182.
- Humac Norm Testing, Rehabilitation System User’s Guide, Model 770, USA, Computer Sports Medicine, Inc. (CSMI) (2003) Sayı:1 ss:16-17.
- Rosene, J.M., Fogarty, T.D., and Mahaffey, B.L., (2001). Isokinetic Hamstrings: Quadriceps Ratios in Intercollegiate Athletes. J Athl Train. Sayı:36 Cilt:4 ss:378–383.
- LeVeau, B.F., (2014). İnsan Hareketinde Biyomekanik Sağlık Profesyonelleri için Temel ve İlerisi. Yakut Y. Eds Pelikan Yayınları. ss:182.
- Arvas, B., Elhan, A., Baltacı, G., Özberk, N. ve Coşkun, Ö., (2006). Sıçrama Aktivitesini Kullanan ve Kullanmayan Sporcularda Izokinetik Ayak Bileği Kas Kuvvetlerinin Karşılaştırılması. Fizyoter Rehabil. Sayı:17 Cilt:2 ss:78-83.
- Rudarli Nalçakan, G., (2001). Voleybolcuların Izokinetik Kas Kuvvetleri İle Dikey Sıçrama Yükseklikleri Arasındaki Ilişki Düzeyi. Master's theses, Izmir: Ege University.
- Tasmektepligil, M.Y., Arslan, O., and Ermis, E., (2016). The Evaluation of Anaerobic Power Values and Sprint Performances of Football Players Playing in Different Positions. Anthropologist Sayı:23 Cilt:3 ss:497-504.
- Delextrat, A. and Cohen, D., (2009). Strength, Power, Speed, and Agility of Women Basketball Players According to Playing Position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Sayı:23 Cilt:7 ss:1974-1981.
- Arabacı, R., (2008). 15 Yas Alti Kız ve Erkek Badmintoncularinin Fiziksel Uygunluklarinin Karşilaştirilmasi. Sport Sciences Sayı:3 Cilt:1 ss:1-10.
- Lamonte, M.J., Mckinnex, J.T., Quinn, S.M., Bainbridge, C.N., and Eisenman, P.A., (1999). Comparison of Physical and Physiological Variables for Female College Basketball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Sayı:13 Cilt:3 ss:264-270.
- Lanza, I.R., Towse, T.F., Caldwell, G.E., Wigmore, D.M., and Kent-Braun, J.A., (2003). Effects of Age on Human Muscle Torque, Velocity, and Power in Two Muscle Groups. J Appl Physiol, Sayı:95 ss:2361–2369.
- Feiring, D.C., Ellenbecker, T.S., and Derscheid, G.L., (2013). Test-Retest Reliability of the Biodex Isokinetic Dynamometer. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther Sayı:11 Cilt:7 ss:298-300.
- Kale, M., Açıkada, C., and Yılmaz, İ., (2008). Sprinterlerin Müsabaka Döneminde İzokinetik Kriterleri ve Sprint Hiz Değişkenleri İlişkisi. Spor Bilim Derg. Sayı:19 Cilt:3 ss:125–38.
- Wyatt, M.P. and Edwards, A.M., (1981). Comparison of Quadriceps and Hamstring Torque Values During Isokinetic Exercise. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther. Sayı:3 Cilt:2 ss:48–56.
- Findley, W.B., Brown, E.L., Whitehurst, M., Keating, T., Murray, P.D., and Gardner, M.L., (2006). The Influence of Body Position on Load Range During Isokinetic Knee Extension/Flexion. J Sports Sci Med. Sayı:5 Cilt:3 ss:400–6.
- Bandy, W.D. and McLaughlin, S., (1993). Intramachine and Intermachine Reliability for Selected Dynamic Muscle Performance Tests. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther. Sayı:18 Cilt:5 ss:609-13.
- Rodrigues-da-Silva, J.M., de Rezende, M.U., Spada, T.C., da Silva Francisco, L., Greve, J.M.D., and Ciolac, E.G., (2017). Effects of Motor Learning on Clinical Isokinetic Test Performance in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients. Clinics (Sao Paulo) Sayı:72 Cilt:4 ss:202-206.
- Lund, H., Sondergaard, K., Zachariassen, T., Christensen, R., Bülow, P., Henriksen, M., Bartels, E.M., et al., (2005). Learning Effect of Isokinetic Measurements in Healthy Subjects, and Reliability and Comparability of Biodex and Lido Dynamometers. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. Sayı:25 Cilt:2 ss:75-82.
- Rahnama, N., Lees, A., and Bambaecichi, E.A., (2005). Comparison of Muscle Strength and Flexibility Between the Preferred and Non-preferred Leg in English Soccer Players. Ergonomics. Sayı:48 Cilt:(11-14) ss:1568-75.
- Deighan, M.A., Serpell, B.G., Bitcon, M.J., and De Ste Croix, M., (2012). Knee Joint Strength Ratios and Effects of Hip Position in Rugby Players. J Strength Cond Res. Sayı:6 Cilt:7 ss:1959-66.
- Meriç, B., Aydın, M., Çolak, T., Çolak, E. ve Son, M., (2007). Farklı Mevkilerde Oynayan Profesyonel Futbolcuların Diz Eklemlerinin Antropometrik Ölçümlerinin ve Izokinetik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi Sayı:4 Cilt:2.
- Brech, G.C., Ciolac, E.G., Secchi, L.L.B., Alonso, A.C., and Alonso, J.M.D.G., (2011). The Effects of Motor Learning on Clinical Isokinetic Performance of Postmenopausal Women. Maturitas, Sayı:70 Cilt:4 ss:379-82.
- Hoffman, J., Tenenbaum, G., Maresh, C., and Kreamer, W., (1996). Relationship Between Athletic Performance Tests and Playing Time in Elite College Basketball Players. J Strength Cond Res. Sayı: 10 Cilt:2 ss:67–71.
- Johnson, D. and Bohamonde, E.R., (1996). Power Output Estimate in University Athletes. J Strength Cond Res Sayı:10 Cilt:3.
- Fox, E.L. and Mathews, D.K., (1974). Interval Training: Conditioning for Sports and General Fitness. In: An Effective Physical Conditioning Program Personalized to One’s Interests, Objectives & Abilities. Health DM-J eds. Seattle, Saunders, 1974.
- Harman, E.A., Rosenstein, M.T., Frykman, P.N., Rosenstein, R.M., and Kraemer, W.J., (1988). Estimation of Human Power Output from Maximal Vertical Jump and Body Mass. Natick: Army Research Inst of Environmental Medicine.
- Coombs, R. and Garbutt, G., (2002). Developments in the Use of the Hamstring/Quadriceps Ratio for the Assessment of Muscle Balance. J Sports Sci Med. Sayı:1 Cilt:3 ss:56–62.
- Erhan, S., (1995). Elit Düzeydeki Voleybolcuların Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Analizi Ve Mukayesesi. Master's theses, Malatya: İnönü University.
- Şimşek, B., Ertan, H., Göktepe, A.S. ve Yazıcıoğlu, K., (2007). Bayan Voleybolcularda Diz Kas Kuvvetinin Sıçrama Yüksekliğine Etkisi. Egzersiz, Sayı:1 Cilt:1 ss:36-43.
- Abdelkerim, N.B., El Fazaa, S., and El Ati, J., (2007). Time–Motion Analysis and Physiological Data of Elite Under-19-Year-Old Basketball Players During Competition. British journal of sports medicine, Sayı:41 Cilt:2: ss:69-75.
- Knapik, J.J., et al., (1991). Preseason Strength and Flexibility Imbalances Associated with Athletic Injuries in Female Collegiate Athletes. Am J Sports Med. Sayı:19 Cilt:1 ss:76–81.
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 24.01.2021
Fulya Demirhan
,
Nurettin Taştekin
,
Necdet Süt
Kaynakça
- Magalhaes, J., Oliveir, A., Ascensao, A., and Soares, J., (2004). Concentric Quadriceps and Hamstrings Isokinetic Strength in Volleyball and Soccer Players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness Cilt:2, Sayı:44, ss:119-25.
- Yenigün, Ö., Çolak, T., Bamaç, B., Yenigün, N., Özbek, A., Bayazıt, B., and Çolak, E., (2008). Voleybol Oyuncularının Diz Ekleminin Izokinetik Performans Değerleri ve Hamstring (Fleksör)/Quadriceps (Ekstansör) Oranlarındaki Farklılıkların Belirlenmesi. Journal of Human Sciences Sayı:5, Cilt:1, ss:1-13.
- Pereira De Carvalho, A.C., Andrade, F., Caserotti, P., Pereira De Carvalho, C.M., André De Azevedo Abade, E., and Jaime Da Eira Sampaio, A., (2013). J Hum Kinet. Sayı:37 ss:47–53.
- Andrade Mdos, S., De Lira, C.A., Koffes Fde, C., Mascarin, N.C., Benedito-Silva, A.A., and Da Silva, A.C., (2012). Isokinetic Hamstrings-to-Quadriceps Peak Torque Ratio: The Influence of Sport Modality, Gender and Angular Velocity. J Sports Sci. Sayı:30 Cilt:6 ss:547-53.
- Hewett, T.E., Myer, G.D., and Zazulak, B.T., (2008). Hamstrings to Quadriceps Peak Torque Ratios Diverge Between Sexes with Increasing Isokinetic Angular Velocity. J Sci Med Sport. Sayı:11 Cilt:5 ss:452–459.
- Read, M.T. and Bellamy, M.J., (1990). Comparison of Hamstring/Quadriceps Isokinetic Strength Ratios and Power in Tennis, Squash and Track Athletes. Br J Sp Med. Sayı:24 Cilt:3 ss: 178–182.
- Humac Norm Testing, Rehabilitation System User’s Guide, Model 770, USA, Computer Sports Medicine, Inc. (CSMI) (2003) Sayı:1 ss:16-17.
- Rosene, J.M., Fogarty, T.D., and Mahaffey, B.L., (2001). Isokinetic Hamstrings: Quadriceps Ratios in Intercollegiate Athletes. J Athl Train. Sayı:36 Cilt:4 ss:378–383.
- LeVeau, B.F., (2014). İnsan Hareketinde Biyomekanik Sağlık Profesyonelleri için Temel ve İlerisi. Yakut Y. Eds Pelikan Yayınları. ss:182.
- Arvas, B., Elhan, A., Baltacı, G., Özberk, N. ve Coşkun, Ö., (2006). Sıçrama Aktivitesini Kullanan ve Kullanmayan Sporcularda Izokinetik Ayak Bileği Kas Kuvvetlerinin Karşılaştırılması. Fizyoter Rehabil. Sayı:17 Cilt:2 ss:78-83.
- Rudarli Nalçakan, G., (2001). Voleybolcuların Izokinetik Kas Kuvvetleri İle Dikey Sıçrama Yükseklikleri Arasındaki Ilişki Düzeyi. Master's theses, Izmir: Ege University.
- Tasmektepligil, M.Y., Arslan, O., and Ermis, E., (2016). The Evaluation of Anaerobic Power Values and Sprint Performances of Football Players Playing in Different Positions. Anthropologist Sayı:23 Cilt:3 ss:497-504.
- Delextrat, A. and Cohen, D., (2009). Strength, Power, Speed, and Agility of Women Basketball Players According to Playing Position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research Sayı:23 Cilt:7 ss:1974-1981.
- Arabacı, R., (2008). 15 Yas Alti Kız ve Erkek Badmintoncularinin Fiziksel Uygunluklarinin Karşilaştirilmasi. Sport Sciences Sayı:3 Cilt:1 ss:1-10.
- Lamonte, M.J., Mckinnex, J.T., Quinn, S.M., Bainbridge, C.N., and Eisenman, P.A., (1999). Comparison of Physical and Physiological Variables for Female College Basketball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Sayı:13 Cilt:3 ss:264-270.
- Lanza, I.R., Towse, T.F., Caldwell, G.E., Wigmore, D.M., and Kent-Braun, J.A., (2003). Effects of Age on Human Muscle Torque, Velocity, and Power in Two Muscle Groups. J Appl Physiol, Sayı:95 ss:2361–2369.
- Feiring, D.C., Ellenbecker, T.S., and Derscheid, G.L., (2013). Test-Retest Reliability of the Biodex Isokinetic Dynamometer. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther Sayı:11 Cilt:7 ss:298-300.
- Kale, M., Açıkada, C., and Yılmaz, İ., (2008). Sprinterlerin Müsabaka Döneminde İzokinetik Kriterleri ve Sprint Hiz Değişkenleri İlişkisi. Spor Bilim Derg. Sayı:19 Cilt:3 ss:125–38.
- Wyatt, M.P. and Edwards, A.M., (1981). Comparison of Quadriceps and Hamstring Torque Values During Isokinetic Exercise. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther. Sayı:3 Cilt:2 ss:48–56.
- Findley, W.B., Brown, E.L., Whitehurst, M., Keating, T., Murray, P.D., and Gardner, M.L., (2006). The Influence of Body Position on Load Range During Isokinetic Knee Extension/Flexion. J Sports Sci Med. Sayı:5 Cilt:3 ss:400–6.
- Bandy, W.D. and McLaughlin, S., (1993). Intramachine and Intermachine Reliability for Selected Dynamic Muscle Performance Tests. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther. Sayı:18 Cilt:5 ss:609-13.
- Rodrigues-da-Silva, J.M., de Rezende, M.U., Spada, T.C., da Silva Francisco, L., Greve, J.M.D., and Ciolac, E.G., (2017). Effects of Motor Learning on Clinical Isokinetic Test Performance in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients. Clinics (Sao Paulo) Sayı:72 Cilt:4 ss:202-206.
- Lund, H., Sondergaard, K., Zachariassen, T., Christensen, R., Bülow, P., Henriksen, M., Bartels, E.M., et al., (2005). Learning Effect of Isokinetic Measurements in Healthy Subjects, and Reliability and Comparability of Biodex and Lido Dynamometers. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. Sayı:25 Cilt:2 ss:75-82.
- Rahnama, N., Lees, A., and Bambaecichi, E.A., (2005). Comparison of Muscle Strength and Flexibility Between the Preferred and Non-preferred Leg in English Soccer Players. Ergonomics. Sayı:48 Cilt:(11-14) ss:1568-75.
- Deighan, M.A., Serpell, B.G., Bitcon, M.J., and De Ste Croix, M., (2012). Knee Joint Strength Ratios and Effects of Hip Position in Rugby Players. J Strength Cond Res. Sayı:6 Cilt:7 ss:1959-66.
- Meriç, B., Aydın, M., Çolak, T., Çolak, E. ve Son, M., (2007). Farklı Mevkilerde Oynayan Profesyonel Futbolcuların Diz Eklemlerinin Antropometrik Ölçümlerinin ve Izokinetik Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması. Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi Sayı:4 Cilt:2.
- Brech, G.C., Ciolac, E.G., Secchi, L.L.B., Alonso, A.C., and Alonso, J.M.D.G., (2011). The Effects of Motor Learning on Clinical Isokinetic Performance of Postmenopausal Women. Maturitas, Sayı:70 Cilt:4 ss:379-82.
- Hoffman, J., Tenenbaum, G., Maresh, C., and Kreamer, W., (1996). Relationship Between Athletic Performance Tests and Playing Time in Elite College Basketball Players. J Strength Cond Res. Sayı: 10 Cilt:2 ss:67–71.
- Johnson, D. and Bohamonde, E.R., (1996). Power Output Estimate in University Athletes. J Strength Cond Res Sayı:10 Cilt:3.
- Fox, E.L. and Mathews, D.K., (1974). Interval Training: Conditioning for Sports and General Fitness. In: An Effective Physical Conditioning Program Personalized to One’s Interests, Objectives & Abilities. Health DM-J eds. Seattle, Saunders, 1974.
- Harman, E.A., Rosenstein, M.T., Frykman, P.N., Rosenstein, R.M., and Kraemer, W.J., (1988). Estimation of Human Power Output from Maximal Vertical Jump and Body Mass. Natick: Army Research Inst of Environmental Medicine.
- Coombs, R. and Garbutt, G., (2002). Developments in the Use of the Hamstring/Quadriceps Ratio for the Assessment of Muscle Balance. J Sports Sci Med. Sayı:1 Cilt:3 ss:56–62.
- Erhan, S., (1995). Elit Düzeydeki Voleybolcuların Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Analizi Ve Mukayesesi. Master's theses, Malatya: İnönü University.
- Şimşek, B., Ertan, H., Göktepe, A.S. ve Yazıcıoğlu, K., (2007). Bayan Voleybolcularda Diz Kas Kuvvetinin Sıçrama Yüksekliğine Etkisi. Egzersiz, Sayı:1 Cilt:1 ss:36-43.
- Abdelkerim, N.B., El Fazaa, S., and El Ati, J., (2007). Time–Motion Analysis and Physiological Data of Elite Under-19-Year-Old Basketball Players During Competition. British journal of sports medicine, Sayı:41 Cilt:2: ss:69-75.
- Knapik, J.J., et al., (1991). Preseason Strength and Flexibility Imbalances Associated with Athletic Injuries in Female Collegiate Athletes. Am J Sports Med. Sayı:19 Cilt:1 ss:76–81.