The stages and factors affecting the relations between Georgia and the State of Israel
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 21, 28.06.2024
Elnur Kelbizadeh
,
Eldar Jafarov
Öz
This article analyses the relations between Georgia and the State of Israel after collapse of USSR. The purpose of writing this article is to identify the factors affecting the relations between Georgia and Israel and to periodize the relations from a historical and political point of view. Systematic and content analysis methods were mainly used during the research, and relations between the two states were comprehensively analysed for the first time. Analysing the dynamics suggests a substantial opportunity for both states, and they mutually see the benefit of leveraging these ties in the near future. Strengthening relations between Georgia and Israel not only enhances regional security but also fosters collaboration.
Kaynakça
- Antiemitism index score. Compare Georgia and Armenia. (2023). ADL. https://global100.adl.org/compare
- Aryutaa, A., & Martirosyan, S. (2019). Escaping the Syrian War: Resettling in the South Caucasus. Hetq. https://hetq.am/en/article/109948
- Azerbaijan Exports of crude oil to Israel. (2023, October). Trading Economics. https://tradingeconomics.com/azerbaijan/exports/israel/crude-oil-petroleum-bituminous-minerals#:~:text=Azerbaijan%20Exports%20of%20crude%20oil%20to%20Israel%20was%20US%241.67,updated%20on%20September%20of%202023
- Biger, G. (2023). Boundaries of troubled nations–history, geography, and politics of the boundaries of Georgia and Israel. In M. Sobczyńskiemu, W kręgu geografii politycznej i dyscyplin „okolicznych” (pp. 159-166). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
- Bishku, M. B. (2009). The South Caucasus Republics and Israel. Middle Eastern Studies, 45(2), 295-314.
- Clayton, A. (2020, September 22). Georgia deepens cooperation with Israel through defense deal. Caspian Policy Center. https://www.caspianpolicy.org/research/security-and-politics-program-spp/georgia-deepens-cooperation-with-israel-through-defense-deal
- Dadaşova, R. B., Baxşıyeva, Y. Ü., & Babyeva-Şükürova, F. (2018). Gürcüstan-İran İslam Respublikası münasibətləri. Bakı: Mütərcim.
- Freedman, R. O. (2008). The Russian invasion of Georgia–its impact on Israel and the Middle East. Caucasian Review of International Affairs, 2(4), 179-186.
- Friedman, R. (2010, October 22). Israel-loving Georgian economy minister promises as tourist. The Jerusalem Post. https://www.jpost.com/Travel/Travel-News/Israel-loving-Georgian-economy-minister-promises-as-tourist
- Georgia and Israel sign visa free agreement. (2013, November 18). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2013/225
- Georgia declares Georgian-Jewish relations as intangible cultural heritage. (2018, April 12). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/795
- Georgian Parliament Speaker visits Israel. (2017, October 24). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2017/2345
- Georgian PM Garibashvili on official visit to Israel. (2014, January 28). Embassy of the State of Israel in Georgia. https://embassies.gov.il/tbilisi/NewsAndEvents/Pages/Georgian-PM-Garibashvili-on-official-visit-to-Israel-28-Jan-2014.aspx
- Georgian presidents visits Israel: ‘Our relations are not only deep, they are historical’. (2020, January 20). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2020/200
- Hajizade, A. (2018, April 03). Iran using religious indoctrination to gain influence in Georgia. Al-Arabiya. https://english.alarabiya.net/views/news/middle-east/2018/04/03/Iran-using-religious-indoctrination-to-gain-influence-in-
- Israel - Shevardnadze on state visit. (1998, January). AP Archive. www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=9mt0FoEwmUs
- Israel, Georgia sign agriculture cooperation agreement. (2014, June 23). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2014/1513
- Israeli Defence Minister visits Georgia for the first time. (2018, September 12). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/1906
- Israeli Knesset Speaker: We “appreciate” Georgian population’s, Govt’s respect for Jewish communities, relationship between countries “getting stronger”. (2023). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2023/3238
- Katz, M. N. (2008). Implications of the Georgian crisis for Israel, Iran and the West. Middle East Review of International Affairs, 12(4), 1-11.
- Kirchick, J. (2013). Gürcistan - İsrail ilişkilerinin az bilinenleri. Dünya Gündem. https://www.yenidunyagundemi.com/haber/gurcistan_israil_iliskilerinin_az_bilinenleri-50.html
- Məmmədova, S. İ. (2022). Azərbaycan Respublikasının İsrail dövləti ilə münasibətləri (1991-2008-ci illər). Sumqayıt: SDU-nun nəşri.
- Mikheil Saakashvili met the President of Israel Shimon Peres and the President of Poland Lekh Kachinski. (2008, May 15). Saakashviliarchive. http://www.saakashviliarchive.info/en/PressOffice/News?p=3192&i=2
- Mirzayeva, N. (2023). Gürcüstan-İsrail münasibətlərinə ümumi baxış. Bakı: Beynəlxalq münasibətlərin təhlili mərkəzi.
- New alarming incidents of antisemitism in Georgia. (2023). Georgian Tolerance and Diversity Institute. https://tdi.ge/en/news/1021-new-alarming-incidents-antisemitism-georgia
- Qasımlı, M. C., Kəlbizadə, E. H., & Baxşıyeva, Y. Ü. (2022). Ermənistan İsrail Dövlətinin Cənubi Qafqaz siyasətində (1991-2021-ci illər). Bakı: Mütərcim.
- Rousseau, R. (2011, June 01). Georgia-Israel: Close allies to economic and political standoff. Eurasia Daily Monitor. https://jamestown.org/program/georgia-israel-close-allies-to-economic-and-political-standoff/
- Trade between Georgia and Israel up by 22.8%. (2022, February 02). Business Media. https://bm.ge/en/news/trade-between-georgia-and-israel-up-by-228/126050
- Yellinek, R. (2020, May 29). Georgia’s relations with Israel and the US. BESA Center Perspectives Paper. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1588-Georgia-Israel-US-Yellinek-final.pdf
- Markedonov, S. (2023). Израиль: кавказские приоритеты. Kontinent. www.kontinent.org/article.php?aid=4837369383d7a
- Sergienko, V. (2016). Динамика развития грузино-израильских отношений в 1990-е гг. Общество: философия, история, культура, 8, 76-78.
- ისრაელის და საქართველოს პრემიერ–მინისტრებმა მოლაპარაკებები გამართეს. (2013). სივილ ჯორჯია. https://old.civil.ge/geo/article.php?id=27062?id=27062
- מש' החוץ: להקפיא מכירת נשק ישראלי לגיאורגיה. (2008, August 10). Haaretz. https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2008-08-10/ty-article/0000017f-f651-d318-afff-f773ae7a0000
- کولایی, ا., & رضائی, م. (1396). عوامل خارجی مؤثر بر توسعهنیافتگی روابط ایران و گرجستان. پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی, 4(49), 950-935.
Post-Sovyet döneminde Gürcistan-İsrail ilişkileri
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 21, 28.06.2024
Elnur Kelbizadeh
,
Eldar Jafarov
Öz
Bu makale, SSCB'nin çöküşünden sonra Gürcistan ve İsrail Devleti arasındaki ilişkileri analiz ediyor. Bu makalenin yazılma amacı, Gürcistan ve İsrail arasındaki ilişkileri etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek ve ilişkileri tarihsel ve siyasi bir bakış açısından dönemlendirmektir. Araştırma sırasında başlıca olarak sistemli ve içerik analizi yöntemleri kullanılmış olup, iki devlet arasındaki ilişkiler ilk kez kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Dinamiklerin analizi, her iki devlet için önemli bir fırsat sağladığını ve bu bağları gelecekte yakın zamanda kullanmanın faydasını gördüklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Gürcistan ve İsrail arasındaki ilişkilerin güçlendirilmesi, sadece bölgesel güvenliği artırmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda iş birliğini teşvik eder.
Kaynakça
- Antiemitism index score. Compare Georgia and Armenia. (2023). ADL. https://global100.adl.org/compare
- Aryutaa, A., & Martirosyan, S. (2019). Escaping the Syrian War: Resettling in the South Caucasus. Hetq. https://hetq.am/en/article/109948
- Azerbaijan Exports of crude oil to Israel. (2023, October). Trading Economics. https://tradingeconomics.com/azerbaijan/exports/israel/crude-oil-petroleum-bituminous-minerals#:~:text=Azerbaijan%20Exports%20of%20crude%20oil%20to%20Israel%20was%20US%241.67,updated%20on%20September%20of%202023
- Biger, G. (2023). Boundaries of troubled nations–history, geography, and politics of the boundaries of Georgia and Israel. In M. Sobczyńskiemu, W kręgu geografii politycznej i dyscyplin „okolicznych” (pp. 159-166). Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
- Bishku, M. B. (2009). The South Caucasus Republics and Israel. Middle Eastern Studies, 45(2), 295-314.
- Clayton, A. (2020, September 22). Georgia deepens cooperation with Israel through defense deal. Caspian Policy Center. https://www.caspianpolicy.org/research/security-and-politics-program-spp/georgia-deepens-cooperation-with-israel-through-defense-deal
- Dadaşova, R. B., Baxşıyeva, Y. Ü., & Babyeva-Şükürova, F. (2018). Gürcüstan-İran İslam Respublikası münasibətləri. Bakı: Mütərcim.
- Freedman, R. O. (2008). The Russian invasion of Georgia–its impact on Israel and the Middle East. Caucasian Review of International Affairs, 2(4), 179-186.
- Friedman, R. (2010, October 22). Israel-loving Georgian economy minister promises as tourist. The Jerusalem Post. https://www.jpost.com/Travel/Travel-News/Israel-loving-Georgian-economy-minister-promises-as-tourist
- Georgia and Israel sign visa free agreement. (2013, November 18). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2013/225
- Georgia declares Georgian-Jewish relations as intangible cultural heritage. (2018, April 12). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/795
- Georgian Parliament Speaker visits Israel. (2017, October 24). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2017/2345
- Georgian PM Garibashvili on official visit to Israel. (2014, January 28). Embassy of the State of Israel in Georgia. https://embassies.gov.il/tbilisi/NewsAndEvents/Pages/Georgian-PM-Garibashvili-on-official-visit-to-Israel-28-Jan-2014.aspx
- Georgian presidents visits Israel: ‘Our relations are not only deep, they are historical’. (2020, January 20). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2020/200
- Hajizade, A. (2018, April 03). Iran using religious indoctrination to gain influence in Georgia. Al-Arabiya. https://english.alarabiya.net/views/news/middle-east/2018/04/03/Iran-using-religious-indoctrination-to-gain-influence-in-
- Israel - Shevardnadze on state visit. (1998, January). AP Archive. www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=9mt0FoEwmUs
- Israel, Georgia sign agriculture cooperation agreement. (2014, June 23). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2014/1513
- Israeli Defence Minister visits Georgia for the first time. (2018, September 12). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2018/1906
- Israeli Knesset Speaker: We “appreciate” Georgian population’s, Govt’s respect for Jewish communities, relationship between countries “getting stronger”. (2023). Agenda.ge. https://agenda.ge/en/news/2023/3238
- Katz, M. N. (2008). Implications of the Georgian crisis for Israel, Iran and the West. Middle East Review of International Affairs, 12(4), 1-11.
- Kirchick, J. (2013). Gürcistan - İsrail ilişkilerinin az bilinenleri. Dünya Gündem. https://www.yenidunyagundemi.com/haber/gurcistan_israil_iliskilerinin_az_bilinenleri-50.html
- Məmmədova, S. İ. (2022). Azərbaycan Respublikasının İsrail dövləti ilə münasibətləri (1991-2008-ci illər). Sumqayıt: SDU-nun nəşri.
- Mikheil Saakashvili met the President of Israel Shimon Peres and the President of Poland Lekh Kachinski. (2008, May 15). Saakashviliarchive. http://www.saakashviliarchive.info/en/PressOffice/News?p=3192&i=2
- Mirzayeva, N. (2023). Gürcüstan-İsrail münasibətlərinə ümumi baxış. Bakı: Beynəlxalq münasibətlərin təhlili mərkəzi.
- New alarming incidents of antisemitism in Georgia. (2023). Georgian Tolerance and Diversity Institute. https://tdi.ge/en/news/1021-new-alarming-incidents-antisemitism-georgia
- Qasımlı, M. C., Kəlbizadə, E. H., & Baxşıyeva, Y. Ü. (2022). Ermənistan İsrail Dövlətinin Cənubi Qafqaz siyasətində (1991-2021-ci illər). Bakı: Mütərcim.
- Rousseau, R. (2011, June 01). Georgia-Israel: Close allies to economic and political standoff. Eurasia Daily Monitor. https://jamestown.org/program/georgia-israel-close-allies-to-economic-and-political-standoff/
- Trade between Georgia and Israel up by 22.8%. (2022, February 02). Business Media. https://bm.ge/en/news/trade-between-georgia-and-israel-up-by-228/126050
- Yellinek, R. (2020, May 29). Georgia’s relations with Israel and the US. BESA Center Perspectives Paper. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/1588-Georgia-Israel-US-Yellinek-final.pdf
- Markedonov, S. (2023). Израиль: кавказские приоритеты. Kontinent. www.kontinent.org/article.php?aid=4837369383d7a
- Sergienko, V. (2016). Динамика развития грузино-израильских отношений в 1990-е гг. Общество: философия, история, культура, 8, 76-78.
- ისრაელის და საქართველოს პრემიერ–მინისტრებმა მოლაპარაკებები გამართეს. (2013). სივილ ჯორჯია. https://old.civil.ge/geo/article.php?id=27062?id=27062
- מש' החוץ: להקפיא מכירת נשק ישראלי לגיאורגיה. (2008, August 10). Haaretz. https://www.haaretz.co.il/misc/2008-08-10/ty-article/0000017f-f651-d318-afff-f773ae7a0000
- کولایی, ا., & رضائی, م. (1396). عوامل خارجی مؤثر بر توسعهنیافتگی روابط ایران و گرجستان. پژوهشهای جغرافیای انسانی, 4(49), 950-935.