Araştırma Makalesi

Traces and Effects of Biological Disasters In the World and in Turkey up to Covid-19

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2022
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Traces and Effects of Biological Disasters In the World and in Turkey up to Covid-19

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Objective: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the traces and effects of biological disasters in the world and in Turkey until the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study is a descriptive study aiming to reveal the history of biological disasters and contribute to the history of medicine. The data of the study were obtained from the literature review, the data of the World Health Organization and the statistical annuals of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Turkey. Statistical evaluations were made in the computer environment. The number of infectious disease cases and deaths were obtained by scanning all sources in the literature and were corrected by confirming from official records. Obtained infectious disease data are presented by tabulating in groups.
Results: Biological disasters have deeply affected societies in terms of health, economic, environmental and psycho-social aspects since the earliest times of history. Epidemics have emerged as a result of unhealthy environments caused by people's lifestyles, deterioration of ecological balance, famines, natural disasters or many other reasons and have left important traces in the history of humanity by causing mass deaths. Major pandemics such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), bird flu, swine flu and Covid-19 have caused loss of lives and enormous economic damage. Epidemics are one of the types of disasters that affect the world and cause great destruction, mass deaths and population movements. It is possible to examine the epidemics in history under four headings. These are: Smallpox, Plague, Influenza and Cholera epidemics. Smallpox, which caused the most deaths throughout history, thankfully, has been eradicated from the world. Plague, which is the second biggest cause of death, has also been eliminated with treatment opportunities and preventive health services. However, influenza epidemics, which cause the third highest number of deaths, continue to have an intense effect today and seem to continue to cause the greatest biological disasters in the future. When the data of the Ministry of Health was analyzed, 3 epidemics that caused the most cases between 1956-2019 and still continue were tuberculosis, malaria and measles. However, the number of deaths from these ongoing epidemics is unknown.
Conclusion: It is an undeniable fact that epidemics in history can be experienced again in the globalizing world. For this reason, it is a very important fact for disaster management to know the history and details of epidemics, to learn the necessary lessons, and to prepare pandemic plans and solutions accordingly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. World Health Organization. The world health report 2007: a safer future: global public health security in the 21st century: overview. (‎2007)‎. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/69698; Access: 28.06.2021
  2. 2. World Health Organization. Ebola Virus Disease. https://www.who.int/health-topics/ebola#tab=tab_1;
  3. 3. World Health Organization. Marburg Haemorrhagic Fever. (https://www.who.int/health-topics/marburg-virus-disease#tab=tab_1; Access: 12.09.2021.
  4. 4. World Health Organization. Kızamık bilgi notu. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/measles; Access: 28.06.2021.
  5. 5. World Health Organization. World Health Statistics Monitoring Health for The Sdgs, Sustainable Development Goals. ISBN 978-92-4-002705-3 (electronic version); (2021); Access: 28.06.2021.
  6. 6. Murray, NE, et al. Dang epidemiyolojisi: Geçmiş, şimdiki ve gelecekteki beklentiler. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3753061/ (2013); Access: 25.09.2021.
  7. 7. Youngerman B. Pandemic and Global Health, New York: Infobase Publishing, (2008).
  8. 8. Yüksel E. Konstantinapol’ün Fethi ve Veba. USBAD Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademi Dergisi (2020); 2(3), 441-459. 9. Kılıç O. Tarihte Küresel Salgın Hastalıklar ve Toplum Hayatına Etkileri. Şeker, M., Özer A., & Korkut C. (Eds.). Küresel Salgının Anatomisi: İnsan ve Toplumun Geleceği. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi. TDV Yayın Matbaacılık Tesisleri, Ankara. ISBN: 978-605-2249-46-8. Haziran 2020.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Şubat 2022

Kabul Tarihi

14 Nisan 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahinöz, T., Şahinöz, S., & Arslan, Ü. (2022). Traces and Effects of Biological Disasters In the World and in Turkey up to Covid-19. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi, 9(1), 1-12. https://izlik.org/JA35PP47TA
AMA
1.Şahinöz T, Şahinöz S, Arslan Ü. Traces and Effects of Biological Disasters In the World and in Turkey up to Covid-19. ODU Tıp Derg. 2022;9(1):1-12. https://izlik.org/JA35PP47TA
Chicago
Şahinöz, Turgut, Saime Şahinöz, ve Ümit Arslan. 2022. “Traces and Effects of Biological Disasters In the World and in Turkey up to Covid-19”. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi 9 (1): 1-12. https://izlik.org/JA35PP47TA.
EndNote
Şahinöz T, Şahinöz S, Arslan Ü (01 Nisan 2022) Traces and Effects of Biological Disasters In the World and in Turkey up to Covid-19. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi 9 1 1–12.
IEEE
[1]T. Şahinöz, S. Şahinöz, ve Ü. Arslan, “Traces and Effects of Biological Disasters In the World and in Turkey up to Covid-19”, ODU Tıp Derg, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 1–12, Nis. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35PP47TA
ISNAD
Şahinöz, Turgut - Şahinöz, Saime - Arslan, Ümit. “Traces and Effects of Biological Disasters In the World and in Turkey up to Covid-19”. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi 9/1 (01 Nisan 2022): 1-12. https://izlik.org/JA35PP47TA.
JAMA
1.Şahinöz T, Şahinöz S, Arslan Ü. Traces and Effects of Biological Disasters In the World and in Turkey up to Covid-19. ODU Tıp Derg. 2022;9:1–12.
MLA
Şahinöz, Turgut, vd. “Traces and Effects of Biological Disasters In the World and in Turkey up to Covid-19”. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi, c. 9, sy 1, Nisan 2022, ss. 1-12, https://izlik.org/JA35PP47TA.
Vancouver
1.Turgut Şahinöz, Saime Şahinöz, Ümit Arslan. Traces and Effects of Biological Disasters In the World and in Turkey up to Covid-19. ODU Tıp Derg [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2022;9(1):1-12. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA35PP47TA

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