Olgu Sunumu

The Intersection of Psychiatry and Neurology in Young Adults: The Hidden Link Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2025
PDF İndir
EN TR

The Intersection of Psychiatry and Neurology in Young Adults: The Hidden Link Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke

Öz

In young patients presenting with acute neurological symptoms, distinguishing between psychogenic and organic causes is crucial. Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a significant factor that can lead to cardioembolic stroke in young individuals. This case report presents a patient who was initially misdiagnosed with a psychogenic disorder but was later found to have suffered a cardioembolic stroke. A 17-year-old female presented with speech disturbances (stuttering, difficulty in articulation) and became emotional during history taking. Her past medical history revealed recurrent similar episodes. Neurological examination was normal; thus, a psychogenic etiology was suspected, and she was discharged after benzodiazepine infusion. However, she returned in the evening with right-sided numbness in her arm and leg, was again diagnosed with a psychogenic disorder, and received another benzodiazepine infusion. Later that night, she fell while attempting to use the restroom and was brought to the emergency department with speech impairment and right-sided weakness. This time, a neurological evaluation revealed left central facial paralysis, right hemiparesis, dysarthria, and cerebellar dysfunction. Brain MRI showed bilateral lacunar ischemic infarcts. A cardiology evaluation suspected PFO, which was confirmed via transesophageal echocardiography. The patient was diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke, started on fractionated heparin therapy, and underwent PFO closure five days later. Although psychogenic disorders are common in young patients, organic causes must be ruled out in cases of acute neurological deficits. PFO is a leading cause of cryptogenic strokes in young adults, often presenting with recurrent transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Overlooking a cardioembolic etiology can lead to diagnostic and treatment delays, potentially worsening outcomes. Unexplained neurological symptoms in young patients should be thoroughly investigated before attributing them to psychogenic causes. Cardioembolic conditions such as PFO can be successfully managed with early diagnosis and appropriate intervention.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Messe SR, Gronseth G, Kent DM, Kizer JR, Homma S, Johnston SC. Practice advisory: Recurrent stroke with patent foramen ovale. Neurology. 2020; 94(11):977–985. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000009095
  2. Saver, J. L. (2016). Cryptogenic stroke. New England Journal of Medicine. 2016; 374(21): 733–741. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1505330
  3. Li l, Yiin GS, Geraghty OC, Schulz UG, Kuker W, Rothwell P M. Incidence, outcome, and associated factors of silent stroke in young adults. Neurology. 2018;90(3):212–220. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000004893
  4. Ames RP, Kowalski RG, Chang T, Himmelman RR. The role of stress in triggering neurological conditions: A review of the evidence. Journal of Neurology & Psychiatry. 2019;32(4):423–430.
  5. Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker, K. (2019). Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: A guideline for healthcare professionals. Stroke. 2019; 50(4), e144–e222. https://doi.org/10.1161/STR.0000000000000211
  6. Hart RG, Diener HC, Coutts SB, Easton JD, Granger CB, O'Donnell MJ. (2018). Antithrombotic therapy for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: A systematic review. The Lancet Neurology. 2018;17(12):1161–1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30355-7
  7. Furie KL, Jayaraman MV, Kent DM, Smith E E. Stroke prevention in patients with patent foramen ovale. Circulation. 2021;144(11):940–950. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054763
  8. Kent DM, Ruthazer R, Weimar C, Mas JL, Serena J, Homma, S. An updated prediction model for recurrent stroke in patients with patent foramen ovale. Stroke. 2019;50(1):50–55. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022324

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

25 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaygisiz, S., & Gul, T. (2025). The Intersection of Psychiatry and Neurology in Young Adults: The Hidden Link Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi, 12(1), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.56941/odutip.1660621
AMA
1.Kaygisiz S, Gul T. The Intersection of Psychiatry and Neurology in Young Adults: The Hidden Link Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke. ODU Tıp Derg. 2025;12(1):7-13. doi:10.56941/odutip.1660621
Chicago
Kaygisiz, Sukran, ve Tuba Gul. 2025. “The Intersection of Psychiatry and Neurology in Young Adults: The Hidden Link Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke”. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi 12 (1): 7-13. https://doi.org/10.56941/odutip.1660621.
EndNote
Kaygisiz S, Gul T (01 Nisan 2025) The Intersection of Psychiatry and Neurology in Young Adults: The Hidden Link Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi 12 1 7–13.
IEEE
[1]S. Kaygisiz ve T. Gul, “The Intersection of Psychiatry and Neurology in Young Adults: The Hidden Link Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke”, ODU Tıp Derg, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 7–13, Nis. 2025, doi: 10.56941/odutip.1660621.
ISNAD
Kaygisiz, Sukran - Gul, Tuba. “The Intersection of Psychiatry and Neurology in Young Adults: The Hidden Link Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke”. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi 12/1 (01 Nisan 2025): 7-13. https://doi.org/10.56941/odutip.1660621.
JAMA
1.Kaygisiz S, Gul T. The Intersection of Psychiatry and Neurology in Young Adults: The Hidden Link Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke. ODU Tıp Derg. 2025;12:7–13.
MLA
Kaygisiz, Sukran, ve Tuba Gul. “The Intersection of Psychiatry and Neurology in Young Adults: The Hidden Link Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke”. ODÜ Tıp Dergisi, c. 12, sy 1, Nisan 2025, ss. 7-13, doi:10.56941/odutip.1660621.
Vancouver
1.Sukran Kaygisiz, Tuba Gul. The Intersection of Psychiatry and Neurology in Young Adults: The Hidden Link Between Patent Foramen Ovale and Stroke. ODU Tıp Derg. 01 Nisan 2025;12(1):7-13. doi:10.56941/odutip.1660621

© 2026 ODU Tıp Dergisi — Ordu Üniversitesi

ODU Tıp Dergisi, Ordu Üniversitesi tarafından yayımlanan açık erişimli, bağımsız ve hakemli bir dergidir. Yayın dili İngilizcedir. Dergi yılda üç sayı olarak Nisan, Ağustos ve Aralık aylarında yayımlanır. Bu dergide yayımlanan içerikler Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC 4.0) lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.
İletişim: odumedj@odu.edu.tr
| Telefon: +90 452 226 52 00 / 5332 | Adres: Ordu Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, 52200 Altınordu / Ordu / TÜRKİYE