YÖNETİŞİMİN KALKINMA ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: AFRİKA ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2023, , 27 - 42, 30.06.2023

Hatun Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.55580/oguzhan.1235531

Öz

Bu çalışmada yönetişim ve kalkınma ilişkisi, yönetişimin iyi yönetişim ve kalkınmanın insani kalkınma boyutu ile tartışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, teorik çerçeve ve uygulama olmak üzere iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde literatür taraması yoluyla kalkınma, insani kalkınma, yönetişim ve iyi yönetişim kavramları kavramsal ve operasyonel olarak araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada hem kavramsal hem de operasyonel tanımlamalar konusunda iyi yönetişim için DB (Dünya Bankası), insani kalkınma için de Birleşmiş Milletler (BM)’in verileri esas alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde iyi yönetişim ve insani kalkınma ilişkisi, 1996-2017 yılları arası 34 Afrika ülkesi örneğinde ekonometrik analiz yöntemleri kullanılarak test edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yönetişim, İyi Yönetişim, Kalkınma, İnsani Kalkınma, Afrika

Destekleyen Kurum

Erciyes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeler Birimi

Proje Numarası

SDK-2016-6511

IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE ON DEVELOPMENT CASE OF AFRICAN COUNTRIES

Öz

n this study, the relationship between governance and development is discussed with the good governance dimension of governance and the human development dimension of development. The study consists of theoretical framework and analysis. In the first part through literature review the concepts of development, human development, governance and good governance has been defined as theoretical and operational. Then, the arguments of relationship between good governance and human development are put forward. The study is based on the data of the World Bank (WB) for good governance and the United Nations (UN) for human development in both theoretical and operational definitions. In the second part of the study, the relationship between good governance and human development was tested using quantitative and qualitative analysis methods in 34 African countries between 1996 and 2017.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Governance, Good governance, Development, Human Development, Africa

Proje Numarası

SDK-2016-6511

Kaynakça

• Alper, A., & Oransay, G. (2015). Cari açık ve finansal gelişmişlik i̇lişkisinin panel nedensellik analizi ekseninde değerlendirilmesi. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, 1(17465), 73–85. https://doi.org/10.20979/ueyd.182896
• Aubut, J. (2004). The Good Governance Agenda: Who Wins and Who Loses. London School of Economics, Working Paper Series.
• De Zwart, P. (2011). Niall Ferguson, civilization: The West and the rest. Tijdschrift Voor Sociale En Economische Geschiedenis/ The Low Countries Journal of Social and Economic History, 8(3), 113. https://doi.org/10.18352/tseg.340
• Dumitrescu, E.-I., & Hurlin, C. (2012). Testing for granger non-causality in heterogeneous panels. Economic Modelling, 29(4), 1450–1460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2012.02.014
• Göçer, İ. (2015). 2016 KPSS lisans lisansüstü kurum sınavları için ekonometri (EKO-111). Lider Yayınları.
• Haq, Mahbub U. (1995). Reflections on human development. UK: Oxford university Press.
• HDI (2018). Technical Data Sources, http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019_technical_notes.pdf, (Date Accessed: 10.10.2018).
• HDR (İnsani Kalkınma Raporu), (1990). “Defining and measuring human development”, UNDP, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• HDR (İnsani Kalkınma Raporu), (1991). “Human Development Concepts and Measurement”, UNDP, New York.
• HDR (İnsani Kalkınma Raporu), (1995). “Gender and Human Development”, UNDP, New York.
• HDR (İnsani Kalkınma Raporu), (1997). “Human Development to Eradicate Poverty”, UNDP, Oxford University Press, New York.
• HDR (İnsani Kalkınma Raporu), (2002). “Deepening Democracy In A Fragmented World”, UNDP, New York.
• HDR (İnsani Kalkınma Raporu), (2019). “Beyond Income, Beyond Averages, Beyond Today: Inequalities In Human Development In the 21st Century”, UNDP, New York.
• HDR, (2019). http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking, (Date Accessed: 05.02.2020).
• İnsani Gelişme Endeksleri ve Göstergeleri: 2018 İstatistiksel Güncellemesi, http://ingev.org/kutuphane/ingev-raporlar/, (Erişim Tarihi: 01.09.2019).
• Kabumba, I. (2005). Good Governance and Sustainable Development in Africa: Meaning, Relationship, Problems and Strategies, AAPAM Zambia Research Paper.
• Kaufmann, D., A. Kraay and M. Mastruzzi, (2010). The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5430.
• Knack, S. (2006). Measuring Corruption in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: A Critique of the Cross-Country Indicators, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.
• Lateef, S. (2016). Evolution of The World Bank’s Thinking on Governance, Background Paper for 2017 World Development Report.
• Maldona, Nicole (2010, May 29-30). “The World Bank’s Evolving Concept of Good Governance and Its Impact on Human Rights”. Doctoral Workshop on Development and International Organisations, Stockholm, Sweden.
• Maxwell, J. A. (2004). Causal explanation, qualitative research, and scientific inquiry in Education. Educational Researcher, 33(2), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x033002003
• OECD SGI (2019). Web Page: https://www.sgi-network.org/2019/Survey_Structure, (Date Accessed: 29.20.2019).
• Parthasarathy, R. (2019). Taking Responsibilities and Participation Seriously: A Critique of Good Governance, Web Page: http://www.dhdi.free.fr/recherches/gouvernance/articles/partasarathyparticipation.htm, (Date Accessed: 31.10.2019).
• Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265–312. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.951
• Sen, Amartya (1999). Development as a freedom. USA: Fırst Anchor Books.
• UNDP, (2015). Birleşmiş Miletler Sürdrülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri. Web Page: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/index.php?page=view&type=400&nr=1579&menu=35https://africa.com/top-10-countries-to-invest-in-africa/, (Date Accessed: 10.04.2020).
• UNDP, (2018). “Human Development Indices and Indicators”, United Nations Human Developmen Reports.
• WDR (Dünya Kalkınma Raporu), (1989). “Subsaharan africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Development”, Worldbank, Washington DC.
• WDR (Dünya Kalkınma Raporu), (1997). “Building Institutions for Markets”, Worldbank, Washington DC.
• WDR (Dünya Kalkınma Raporu), (2002). “Building Institutions for Markets”, Worldbank, Washington DC.
• WDR (Dünya Kalkınma Raporu), (2003). “Sustainable Development In a Dynamic World”, Worldbank, Washington DC.
• WDR (Dünya Kalkınma Raporu), (2004). “Making Services Work for Poor People”, Worldbank, Washington DC.
• WDR (Dünya Kalkınma Raporu), (2005). “A Better Investment Climate For Everyone”, Worldbank, Washington DC.
• WDR (Dünya Kalkınma Raporu), (2006). “Equity and Development”, Worldbank, Washington DC.
• WDR (Dünya Kalkınma Raporu), (2008). “Agriculture for Development”, Worldbank, Washington DC.
• WDR (Dünya Kalkınma Raporu), (2011). “Conflict, Security, and Development”, Worldbank, Washington DC.
• WDR (Dünya Kalkınma Raporu), (2012). “Gender Equality and Development”, Worldbank, Washington DC.
• WDR (Dünya Kalkınma Raporu), (2017). “Governance and The Law”, Worldbank, Washington DC.
• Westerlund, J. (2008). Panel cointegration tests of the Fisher effect. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 23(2), 193–233. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.967