Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Cinsiyet Değişkenlerine Göre Sanal Zorbalığa Maruz Kalma Düzeylerinin Yordanması

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 6 Temmuz 2014
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Prediction Cyber Bullying with Respect to Depression, Anxiety and Gender Variables

Öz

Problem Statement: Cyber bullying has been occurred as a new kind of bullying among students as a result of misusing technological developments. Cyber bullying has serious negative effects in psychological, emotional and social areas. The findings of the researches states that suffering from bullying behaviors causes physical and mental illnesses after a while and in case these bullying behaviors continue for a long time and the victim cannot get support from the environment, this causes these illnesses to be felt more severely

Purpose of Study: The aim of this study was to investigate the levels of the students’ being cyber victim with respect to depression, anxiety and gender.

Methods: The sample of this study was composed of the 261 students attending two different high schools in the second term of 2009-2010 education year in Osmaniye city center.  22 of these students were excluded from the scope of the research since their scales were not completely filled.  In conclusion, 239 students were included in the study since their scales were found practicable. Three means were used to collect data in the research. These are virtual victim questionnaire, permanent anxiety inventory and Beck depression inventory.

Findings and Result: Results indicated that there were positive significant correlations among cyber victim, depression and anxiety. Also, there were negative and low level correlations between cyber victim and gender. This finding showed that girls were exposed to cyber bullying more than boys.

Conclusions and Recommendations: With the rapid increase of technological improvements and use of technological means by the students more commonly, this problem which is experienced in schools leads to the thought that it will become a more important issue in the following years.  It was found that the students included in the bullying incidents (both as bully and victim) are more inclined to psychological problems than the ones not involved. Since cyber bullying incidents are done using technological means, they will not be limited to a specific area (school, schoolyard, class, roundtrip to school). Considering the possibility that such incidents will happen also at home, parents should undertake important duties and responsibilities for preventive actions.  For this purpose, school staff should raise awareness regarding the use of technology in not only students but also the parents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aricak, T.; Siyahhan, S.; Uzunhasanoglu, A.; Sarıbeyoglu, S.; Cıplak, S.; Yılmaz, N. & Memmedov, C. (2008). Cyberbullying among Turkish Adolescents. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 11(3), 253-261.
  2. Aydoğan, D., Dilmaç, B. & Deniz, M.E. (2009). İlköğretim Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Destek ve Siber Zorbalığın İncelenmesi. 18. Ulusal Eğitim Bilimleri Kurultayı, 1-3 Ekim, İzmir.
  3. Ayas, T. & Horzum, M.B. (2010). Sanal zorba/kurban ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Akademik Bakış, 19, 1-17.
  4. Bargh, J.A. & McKenna, K.Y.A. (2004). The Internet and social life. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 573-590.
  5. Beran, T. & Li, Q. (2005). Cyber-harassment: A study of a new method for an old behavior. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 32, 265–277.
  6. Beck, A.T., Ward, C.H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 4, 561-71.
  7. Borg, M.G. (1998). The emotional reactions of school bullies and their victims. Educational Psychology, 18, 433–435.
  8. Carroll, D.C. (2008). Cyber bullying and victimization: Psychosocial characteristics of bullies, victims, and bully/victims. Retrieved August 14, 2010 from http://gradworks.umi.com/33/24/3324499.html.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

6 Temmuz 2014

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Haziran 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2014 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ayas, T. (2014). Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Cinsiyet Değişkenlerine Göre Sanal Zorbalığa Maruz Kalma Düzeylerinin Yordanması. Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying, 1(1), 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA86LN59AN
AMA
1.Ayas T. Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Cinsiyet Değişkenlerine Göre Sanal Zorbalığa Maruz Kalma Düzeylerinin Yordanması. Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying. 2014;1(1):1-17. https://izlik.org/JA86LN59AN
Chicago
Ayas, Tuncay. 2014. “Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Cinsiyet Değişkenlerine Göre Sanal Zorbalığa Maruz Kalma Düzeylerinin Yordanması”. Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying 1 (1): 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA86LN59AN.
EndNote
Ayas T (01 Temmuz 2014) Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Cinsiyet Değişkenlerine Göre Sanal Zorbalığa Maruz Kalma Düzeylerinin Yordanması. Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying 1 1 1–17.
IEEE
[1]T. Ayas, “Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Cinsiyet Değişkenlerine Göre Sanal Zorbalığa Maruz Kalma Düzeylerinin Yordanması”, Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 1–17, Tem. 2014, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA86LN59AN
ISNAD
Ayas, Tuncay. “Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Cinsiyet Değişkenlerine Göre Sanal Zorbalığa Maruz Kalma Düzeylerinin Yordanması”. Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying 1/1 (01 Temmuz 2014): 1-17. https://izlik.org/JA86LN59AN.
JAMA
1.Ayas T. Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Cinsiyet Değişkenlerine Göre Sanal Zorbalığa Maruz Kalma Düzeylerinin Yordanması. Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying. 2014;1:1–17.
MLA
Ayas, Tuncay. “Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Cinsiyet Değişkenlerine Göre Sanal Zorbalığa Maruz Kalma Düzeylerinin Yordanması”. Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying, c. 1, sy 1, Temmuz 2014, ss. 1-17, https://izlik.org/JA86LN59AN.
Vancouver
1.Tuncay Ayas. Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Cinsiyet Değişkenlerine Göre Sanal Zorbalığa Maruz Kalma Düzeylerinin Yordanması. Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying [Internet]. 01 Temmuz 2014;1(1):1-17. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA86LN59AN