Araştırma Makalesi

Daily Lifestyle Managed by Natural Disasters in Anatolia

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 31 17 Kasım 2024
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Daily Lifestyle Managed by Natural Disasters in Anatolia

Abstract

The heart of Anatolia was devastated by two major droughts between 1800 and 1880. The severe winter conditions during this period, followed by subsequent floods, once again destroyed farmers' crops. The great earthquake in Bursa further burdened the already exhausted society with pain and sorrow. In this study, data will be evaluated to understand how people in Anatolia, exposed to successive disasters, had to adapt their livelihoods. The focus will be on how workshop-style collective production, which had begun to emerge in Anatolia on the brink of the Industrial Revolution, was disrupted by natural disasters, and why the agriculture-based economy remained predominant. The study includes observations on the changes in Bursa and Adana, where disaster-affected populations clustered after being displaced. The contribution of cheap labor, provided by victims of natural disasters, to the manufacturing sector in Bursa, Adana, Aydın, and Izmir is analyzed in relation to the small-scale industrial transformations in these cities. A comparison is made between the livelihoods of the local population before the disasters and their income sources afterward. Based on this comparison, the impact of disasters on livelihoods is discussed. Additionally, the types of disasters and their varying degrees of impact in Ankara and Konya are examined.

Keywords

Etik Beyan

MAKALEDE ETİK KURUL GEREKTİREN HERHANGİ BİR VERİYE YER VERİLMEMİŞTİR.

Kaynakça

  1. 1Presidency of the Republic of Turkey Directorate of State Archives Ottoman Archives (BOA), (BOA)
  2. BOA, İrade Dahiliye, No. 40776
  3. BOA, İrade Dahiliye, No. 23710
  4. BOA, İrade Hariciye, No. 11964
  5. BOA, İrade Meclis-i Vala, No. 25245
  6. Konya Şeriyye Sicili, 1290 (Hijra)
  7. Şark Gazetesi, 6 May 1290 (Hijra), Nr. 131.
  8. Newsweek, December 1997.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yakınçağ Osmanlı Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

16 Kasım 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

17 Kasım 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

17 Eylül 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 31

Kaynak Göster

Chicago
Erler, Mehmet Yavuz. 2024. “Daily Lifestyle Managed by Natural Disasters in Anatolia”. Osmanlı Mirası Araştırmaları Dergisi 11 (31): 699-713. https://doi.org/10.17822/omad.1502399.

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