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ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF COVID-19 IN NIGERIA AMONG HEALTH CARE STUDENTS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 11 - 21, 21.04.2024

Öz

Background: Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a virus belonging to an order Nidovirales, and family of Coronaviridae and can be transmitted from person to person through respiratory droplets produced during coughing and sneezing. The aim of this study was acquired to give information on the knowledge and attitude of health care students as COVID-19 disease is concerned.
Method: This study was a survey research design that was drawn from a total population of 2500 FCDT&T students of which 355 were selected from seven departments in FCDT&T given a total sample size of 355 students for this study. The instrument for data collection of this study was a structured questionnaire developed and validated by Emerging and Re-emerging ABSR researchers consisting of microbiologists, dental technologists, nutritionists, chemists, and therapists.
Results: The findings revealed 77.7% scored was observed on knowledge, and 45.4% on the attitude of the health care students as regard COVID-19. Pearson’s correlation revealed there is a statistically negative relationship between knowledge and attitude of health care students.
Conclusion: Recommendation government, various communities, and hospitals should work in collaboration to deal with COVID-19.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Anthony RF, Stanley P (2020) Coronaviruses: An overview of their replication and pathogenesis. Coronaviruses. pp: 1-23.
  • 2. Department of Health and Human Services USA on What you should know about COVID-19 to protect yourself and others. Available online: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---30-november-2020
  • 3. World Health Organization Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19–11 March 2020. Available online:https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-openingremarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 (accessed on 11 March 2020).
  • 4. Perlman S, Netland J. Coronaviruses post-SARS: Update on replication and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2009; 7: 439–450.
  • 5. Burrell C, Howard C, Murphy F. Fenner and White’s medical virology. 5th ed. United States: Academic Press; 2016.
  • 6. Yin Y, Wunderink RG. MERS, SARS and other coronaviruses as causes of pneumonia. Respirology 2018; 23: 130–137
  • 7. Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, Niu P, Yang B, Wu H, et al. Genomic characterization and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: Implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet 2020; 395: 565–574.
  • 8. WMHC. Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission’s Briefing on the Current Pneumonia Epidemic Situation in Our City. 2020. http://wjw.wuhan. gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989. Accessed 1 Feb 2020.
  • 9. Trafton A, Chu J, Covid-19 diagnostic based on MIT technology might be tested on patient samples soon, | MIT News Office March, 2020. http://news.mit.edu/2020/covid-19-diagnostic- test-prevention-0312
  • 10. National Health Commission of People’s Republic of China. Pneumonia diagnosis and treatment of 2019-nCoV infection from Chinese NHC and CDC 2020. 2020. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202001/4294563ed35 b43209b31739bd0785e67/files/7a9309111267475a99d4306962c8bf78.pdf. Accessed 1 Feb 2020.
  • 11. Center for disease control and prevention, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). https://www.cdc.gov/ coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html.
  • 12. WHO. 2020. “Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected” Accessed: 7 July, 2021. Published on 13 March 2020. Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/332196
  • 13. Centers for disease control and prevention National center for emergency and Zoonotics infectious diseases. Symptoms of Coronavirus (COVID-19). Accessed on 19th July, 2021. Available : https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html
  • 14. Alene M, Yismaw L, Moges A, Assemie A, Ketema DK, Gietaneh W, et al. Serial interval and incubation period of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta analysis. BMC Infectious Diseases 2021; 21:257.
  • 15. Dhouib W, Maatoug J, Ayouni I, Zammit N, Ghammem R, Fredj SB, et al. The incubation period during the pandemic of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews 2021; 10(1): 101.
  • 16. Rahman HS, Aziz MS, Hussein RH, Othman HH, Salih Omer SH, Khalid ES, Abdulrahman NA, Amin K, Abdullah R. The transmission modes and sources of COVID-19: A systematic review. Int J Surg Open. 2020;26:125-136. doi: 10.1016/j.ijso.2020.08.017.
  • 17. Thompson RN. Novel Coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, 2020: intense surveillance Is vital for preventing sustained transmission in new locations. J Clin Med 2020;9(2):498.
  • 18. Ung COL. Community pharmacist in public health emergencies: quick to action against the coronavirus 2019-nCoV outbreak. Res Soc Adm Pharm 2020;16(4):583e6.
  • 19. Cirrincione L, Plescia F, Ledda C, Rapisarda V, Martorana D, Moldovan RE, et al.COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevention and Protection Measures to Be Adopted at the Workplace. Journal of Sustainability. 2020; 12: 3603; doi:10.3390/su12093603
  • 20. Cyranoski D. Did pangolins spread the China coronavirus to people? Nature. 2020. doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-00364-2. [Epub ahead of print].
  • 21. Swelum AA, Shafi ME, Albaqami NM, El-Saadony MT, Elsify A, Abdo M, ey al.COVID-19 in Human, Animal, and Environment: A Review. Front Vet Sci. 2020 Sep 4;7:578. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00578.
  • 22. WHO. (2020) Hand Hygiene For All. Accessed: 24 of July 2021. Published: 26 of June 2020. Available: https://www.unicef.org/reports/hand-hygiene-for-all-2020
  • 23. Mainul H. Handwashing in averting infectious diseases: Relevance to COVID-19. Journal of Population Therapeutics & Clinical Pharmacology. 2020:27(SP1):e37–e52
  • 24. Amnesty International. (2020). A Fair Shot Ensuring Universal Access To Covid-19 Diagnostics, Treatments And Vaccines. Accessed: 24 July, 2021. Available: https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL3034092020ENGLISH.PDF
  • 25. Roberta L, DeBiasi MD, Kenneth L, Tyler MD. Polymerase Chain Reaction in the Diagnosis and Management of Central Nervous System Infections. Arch Neurol 1999;56 (10):1215-1219.
  • 26. Hadaya J, Schumm M, Livingston EH. Testing Individuals for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA.2020;323(19). Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5388
  • 27. World Health Organization Coronavirus Disease 2019 Situation Report. Available online: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200326-sitrep-66-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9e5b8b48_2 (accessed on 24 July 2021).
  • 28. Pettit NN, Nguyen CT, Lew AK, Bhagat PH, Nelson A, Olson G, et al.Reducing the use of empiric antibiotic therapy in COVID-19 on hospital admission. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21(1):516. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06219-z.
  • 29. Deng SQ, Peng HJ. Characteristics of and Public Health Responses to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak in China. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2020, 9(2), 575; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020575.
  • 30. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institutes of Health. 2009. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories 5th Edition. HHS Publication No. (CDC) 21-1112.
  • 31. National Centre for Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. January 2020. National Guidelines for Infection Prevention And Control In Healthcare Facilities. Available: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/NationalGuidelinesforIPCinHCF-final.pdf
  • 32. Ong MS, Coiera E. Safety through redundancy: a case study of in-hospital patient transfers. Qual Saf Health Care. 2010 Oct;19(5):e32. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2009.035972.
  • 33. United Nations coordinated appeal. April – December 2020. Global humanitarian response plan covid-19. Accessed: 26 July 2021. Available: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/global-humanitarian-response-plan-covid-19-april-december-2020-ghrp-july-update-enar
  • 34. Adebimpe WO, Ibirongbe DO. Exploring the Knowledge and Preventive Practices on Isolation Precaution and Quarantine Among Health Care Workers in Ondo State, Nigeria. Annals of Global Health. 2019; 85(1): 72, 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2454
  • 35. WHO. 9th July 2020. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: implications for infection prevention precautions. Accessed: 22nd July, 2021. Published: 9th July, 2020. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/transmission-of-sars-cov-2-implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions.
  • 36. WHO. 9 April 2020. Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on Women. Available: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/policy-brief-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-women-en.pdf.
  • 37. Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion (Public Health Ontario IPAC Recommendations for Use of Personal Protective Equipment for Care of Individuals with Suspect or Confirmed COVID‑19. 6th Revision: May 2021. Available from: https://www.publichealthontario.ca/-/media/documents/B/2014/bp-hand-hygiene.pdf?la=en.

ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF COVID-19 IN NIGERIA AMONG HEALTH CARE STUDENTS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 11 - 21, 21.04.2024

Öz

Background: Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a virus belonging to an order Nidovirales, and family of Coronaviridae and can be transmitted from person to person through respiratory droplets produced during coughing and sneezing. The aim of this study was acquired to give information on the knowledge and attitude of health care students as COVID-19 disease is concerned.
Method: This study was a survey research design that was drawn from a total population of 2500 FCDT&T students of which 355 were selected from seven departments in FCDT&T given a total sample size of 355 students for this study. The instrument for data collection of this study was a structured questionnaire developed and validated by Emerging and Re-emerging ABSR researchers consisting of microbiologists, dental technologists, nutritionists, chemists, and therapists.
Results: The findings revealed 77.7% scored was observed on knowledge, and 45.4% on the attitude of the health care students as regard COVID-19. Pearson’s correlation revealed there is a statistically negative relationship between knowledge and attitude of health care students.
Conclusion: Recommendation government, various communities, and hospitals should work in collaboration to deal with COVID-19.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Anthony RF, Stanley P (2020) Coronaviruses: An overview of their replication and pathogenesis. Coronaviruses. pp: 1-23.
  • 2. Department of Health and Human Services USA on What you should know about COVID-19 to protect yourself and others. Available online: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---30-november-2020
  • 3. World Health Organization Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19–11 March 2020. Available online:https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-openingremarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 (accessed on 11 March 2020).
  • 4. Perlman S, Netland J. Coronaviruses post-SARS: Update on replication and pathogenesis. Nat Rev Microbiol 2009; 7: 439–450.
  • 5. Burrell C, Howard C, Murphy F. Fenner and White’s medical virology. 5th ed. United States: Academic Press; 2016.
  • 6. Yin Y, Wunderink RG. MERS, SARS and other coronaviruses as causes of pneumonia. Respirology 2018; 23: 130–137
  • 7. Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, Niu P, Yang B, Wu H, et al. Genomic characterization and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: Implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet 2020; 395: 565–574.
  • 8. WMHC. Wuhan Municipal Health and Health Commission’s Briefing on the Current Pneumonia Epidemic Situation in Our City. 2020. http://wjw.wuhan. gov.cn/front/web/showDetail/2019123108989. Accessed 1 Feb 2020.
  • 9. Trafton A, Chu J, Covid-19 diagnostic based on MIT technology might be tested on patient samples soon, | MIT News Office March, 2020. http://news.mit.edu/2020/covid-19-diagnostic- test-prevention-0312
  • 10. National Health Commission of People’s Republic of China. Pneumonia diagnosis and treatment of 2019-nCoV infection from Chinese NHC and CDC 2020. 2020. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202001/4294563ed35 b43209b31739bd0785e67/files/7a9309111267475a99d4306962c8bf78.pdf. Accessed 1 Feb 2020.
  • 11. Center for disease control and prevention, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). https://www.cdc.gov/ coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html.
  • 12. WHO. 2020. “Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) when COVID-19 disease is suspected” Accessed: 7 July, 2021. Published on 13 March 2020. Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/332196
  • 13. Centers for disease control and prevention National center for emergency and Zoonotics infectious diseases. Symptoms of Coronavirus (COVID-19). Accessed on 19th July, 2021. Available : https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html
  • 14. Alene M, Yismaw L, Moges A, Assemie A, Ketema DK, Gietaneh W, et al. Serial interval and incubation period of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta analysis. BMC Infectious Diseases 2021; 21:257.
  • 15. Dhouib W, Maatoug J, Ayouni I, Zammit N, Ghammem R, Fredj SB, et al. The incubation period during the pandemic of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews 2021; 10(1): 101.
  • 16. Rahman HS, Aziz MS, Hussein RH, Othman HH, Salih Omer SH, Khalid ES, Abdulrahman NA, Amin K, Abdullah R. The transmission modes and sources of COVID-19: A systematic review. Int J Surg Open. 2020;26:125-136. doi: 10.1016/j.ijso.2020.08.017.
  • 17. Thompson RN. Novel Coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan, China, 2020: intense surveillance Is vital for preventing sustained transmission in new locations. J Clin Med 2020;9(2):498.
  • 18. Ung COL. Community pharmacist in public health emergencies: quick to action against the coronavirus 2019-nCoV outbreak. Res Soc Adm Pharm 2020;16(4):583e6.
  • 19. Cirrincione L, Plescia F, Ledda C, Rapisarda V, Martorana D, Moldovan RE, et al.COVID-19 Pandemic: Prevention and Protection Measures to Be Adopted at the Workplace. Journal of Sustainability. 2020; 12: 3603; doi:10.3390/su12093603
  • 20. Cyranoski D. Did pangolins spread the China coronavirus to people? Nature. 2020. doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-00364-2. [Epub ahead of print].
  • 21. Swelum AA, Shafi ME, Albaqami NM, El-Saadony MT, Elsify A, Abdo M, ey al.COVID-19 in Human, Animal, and Environment: A Review. Front Vet Sci. 2020 Sep 4;7:578. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00578.
  • 22. WHO. (2020) Hand Hygiene For All. Accessed: 24 of July 2021. Published: 26 of June 2020. Available: https://www.unicef.org/reports/hand-hygiene-for-all-2020
  • 23. Mainul H. Handwashing in averting infectious diseases: Relevance to COVID-19. Journal of Population Therapeutics & Clinical Pharmacology. 2020:27(SP1):e37–e52
  • 24. Amnesty International. (2020). A Fair Shot Ensuring Universal Access To Covid-19 Diagnostics, Treatments And Vaccines. Accessed: 24 July, 2021. Available: https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL3034092020ENGLISH.PDF
  • 25. Roberta L, DeBiasi MD, Kenneth L, Tyler MD. Polymerase Chain Reaction in the Diagnosis and Management of Central Nervous System Infections. Arch Neurol 1999;56 (10):1215-1219.
  • 26. Hadaya J, Schumm M, Livingston EH. Testing Individuals for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA.2020;323(19). Doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5388
  • 27. World Health Organization Coronavirus Disease 2019 Situation Report. Available online: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200326-sitrep-66-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9e5b8b48_2 (accessed on 24 July 2021).
  • 28. Pettit NN, Nguyen CT, Lew AK, Bhagat PH, Nelson A, Olson G, et al.Reducing the use of empiric antibiotic therapy in COVID-19 on hospital admission. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21(1):516. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06219-z.
  • 29. Deng SQ, Peng HJ. Characteristics of and Public Health Responses to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak in China. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2020, 9(2), 575; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020575.
  • 30. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institutes of Health. 2009. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories 5th Edition. HHS Publication No. (CDC) 21-1112.
  • 31. National Centre for Disease Control, Directorate General of Health Services Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. January 2020. National Guidelines for Infection Prevention And Control In Healthcare Facilities. Available: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/NationalGuidelinesforIPCinHCF-final.pdf
  • 32. Ong MS, Coiera E. Safety through redundancy: a case study of in-hospital patient transfers. Qual Saf Health Care. 2010 Oct;19(5):e32. doi: 10.1136/qshc.2009.035972.
  • 33. United Nations coordinated appeal. April – December 2020. Global humanitarian response plan covid-19. Accessed: 26 July 2021. Available: https://reliefweb.int/report/world/global-humanitarian-response-plan-covid-19-april-december-2020-ghrp-july-update-enar
  • 34. Adebimpe WO, Ibirongbe DO. Exploring the Knowledge and Preventive Practices on Isolation Precaution and Quarantine Among Health Care Workers in Ondo State, Nigeria. Annals of Global Health. 2019; 85(1): 72, 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.2454
  • 35. WHO. 9th July 2020. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: implications for infection prevention precautions. Accessed: 22nd July, 2021. Published: 9th July, 2020. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/transmission-of-sars-cov-2-implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions.
  • 36. WHO. 9 April 2020. Policy Brief: The Impact of COVID-19 on Women. Available: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/policy-brief-the-impact-of-covid-19-on-women-en.pdf.
  • 37. Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion (Public Health Ontario IPAC Recommendations for Use of Personal Protective Equipment for Care of Individuals with Suspect or Confirmed COVID‑19. 6th Revision: May 2021. Available from: https://www.publichealthontario.ca/-/media/documents/B/2014/bp-hand-hygiene.pdf?la=en.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Aile Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Blessing C. Nwaso Bu kişi benim

Eze E. Ajaegbu Bu kişi benim

Adeniran J. Ikuesan Bu kişi benim

Juliana O Ndubuisi Bu kişi benim

Florence O. Nduka Bu kişi benim

Abdulrasheed M. Bello Bu kişi benim

Tunde A. Aduloju Bu kişi benim

Jane I. Ugochukwu Bu kişi benim

Ukachukwu C. Ezeh Bu kişi benim

Flora N. Ezugworie Bu kişi benim

Adaobi J. Dieke Bu kişi benim

Adaora L. Onuora Bu kişi benim

Juliet O. Nwigwe Bu kişi benim

Ijeoma O. Okolo Bu kişi benim

Ethel E. Adimora Bu kişi benim

Ese S. Izekor Bu kişi benim

Nnyeneime U. Bassey Bu kişi benim

Bamidele A. Ikusika Bu kişi benim

Chinenye A. Nwobodo Bu kişi benim

Jennifer N. Ewa-elechi Bu kişi benim

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 21 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Nwaso BC, Ajaegbu EE, Ikuesan AJ, Ndubuisi JO, Nduka FO, Bello AM, Aduloju TA, Ugochukwu JI, Ezeh UC, Ezugworie FN, Dieke AJ, Onuora AL, Nwigwe JO, Okolo IO, Adimora EE, Izekor ES, Bassey NU, Ikusika BA, Nwobodo CA, Ewa-elechi JN. ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF COVID-19 IN NIGERIA AMONG HEALTH CARE STUDENTS. J One Health Res. 2024;2(2):11-2.