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Cumhuriyet Öncesi Dönem Eğitim ve Öğretim Programlari ile İlgili Görüş ve Öneriler

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 11 30 Aralık 2016
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Opinions And Suggestions About Education And Training Programmes (Curriculum) Before The Re-public Era. In Turkey

Abstract

From Constitutional Era II especially by the time of the proclamation of the republic, a large number of opinions and suggestions have been expressed regarding education and teaching. Those opinions and suggestions have been tackled and examined from different aspects. One of the aspects related to education has consisted of training and teaching program. In this study which was conducted by using scanning method, periodical publications comprising the year between 1908 and 1923, topics that are related to training and teaching were reviewed. Before the proclamation of the republic training and teaching program (curriculum), many educators drew attention to the importance of the topics. This study contains of a large number of educators’ opinions and suggestions on training and teaching program such as Ahmet Ferid, Aka Mirza, Ali Reşat Bey, Bilal Bey, Doktor Sabri, Doktor Saim,Halil Fikret ,Harun Er Reşid  Hulusu Bey, İbrahim Alaattin, İsmail Hakkı,  Mehmet Emin,  Mehmet Rüştü Muallim Cevdet, Muallim Halit, Muslihittin  Adil,  Mustafa Rahmi,  Münir Mazhar Ethem Nejat,  Nafi Atuf Necmettin Sadak, Sadrettin Celal, Sati Bey, Selim Sırrı, Süleyman Şevket,  Şakir Ahmet, Şevket Bey. Moreover, in this study, educational curriculum of the Journal of  Schooling and Teachers (Tedrisat ve Muallimler Mecmuasi) madrasah,  master school ( Darülmuallimin- i aliye) , mistress school (Darülmüallimat) , primary school (mektebi iktida-i) Ottoman junior high school (Rüşdiye), high school (Sultaniler), new life schools,  foreign and minority schools and syllabus of calculation and geometry, geographics, history, science, trip and observation, drawing lesson, craft lessons, art, article, physical education, music, philosophy, psychohygiene, school shows ( play, trip and drama) are emphasised.   

Keywords

Curriculum,Educational Curriculum,Instructional Programme,Syllabus

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmet Ferit (1911). “İptida-i Mekteplerde Ziraat Dersleri”, Yeni Fikir, 1 Sene, 1 Sayı, 15 Kânunusani 1327 (1911), s.9-13.
  2. Aka Mirza (1913). “Mekteplerimizde Fransızca İnhisarı”, Yeni Fikir, Cilt 2 Sayı 9 Mart 1329, s.287-290.
  3. Ali Reşat Bey (1912). “Mekteplerde Tarih Dersi” Tedrisat Mecmuası, Sayı 20, Yıl 3, 15 Mayıs1328, s:50-64.
  4. Antel, S. Celal (1916). “Eşya Derslerinin Önemi Ve Tedrisat Tarzı Üzerine”, Tedrisat Mecmuası, Yıl 6, Sayı.36-4, Cilt 6, 7 Haziran 1332, s.314-323.
  5. Balaban, M. Rahmi, (1920).” Cecil Reddi, İngiltere De (Abbatsholme) Yeni Mektebi” Tedrisat Mecmuası Cilt 11 Sayı 54, Nisan 1920, s.643-654.
  6. Bilal Bey (, “Mektep Müsamereleri Hakkında Bir Rapor”, Muallimler Birliği Mecmuası, Sene 1, Kânunuevvel 1341, Sayı 6, S.267-272.
  7. Demirel, Ö.,(2015). Eğitimde Program Geliştirme. 22. Basım. Pegem Yay. Ankara.
  8. Doktor Sabri (1923). “Bir Milletin Kudreti İctimaiyesi O Milletin Mekteplerine Tabidir”. Muallimler Mecmuası, Sene 2, Sayı 14, 31 Teşrinievvel 1923, s.285- 293.
  9. Doktor Saim, (1917). ‘Mektepte Hıfzıssıhha Dersleri”, Muallim Mecmuası, Yıl 3, Cilt 3, Sayı 25, 15 Eylül 1334, s.846-856.
  10. Ethem Nejat, (1911). “Köylerde Leyli Mektepler”, Yeni Fikir, Yıl 1, Sayı 2, 15 Kanunusani1327, s. 49-53.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karagöz, S. (2016). Opinions And Suggestions About Education And Training Programmes (Curriculum) Before The Re-public Era. In Turkey. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 6(11), 651-676. https://izlik.org/JA95XD55AL