Yenilenmiş (2015) Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası ve Türkiye: Güvenlik Boyutuyla İlgili Senaryolar

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 16, 1951 - 1967, 30.12.2018

Susran Erkan Eroğlu , Jolanta Bieliauskaitė

https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.480985

Öz

Ulusal kültürlerin,
ekonomilerin ve sınırların bulanık olduğu çağdaş bir dünyada, politik
kutuplaşmalar ortadan kalkmakta, liberal eğilimler daha da güçlenmektedir,
teknoloji anlaşılmaz bir şekilde geliştirilmektedir ve sosyal yaşam rotası esas
olarak küresel süreçler tarafından belirlenmektedir. 2004 yılında başlatılan
Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası'nın ilk hedefi, Avrupa Birliği'ne sınırlarına en
yakın ülkelerde istikrar, güvenlik ve refahı destekleme ve teşvik etme
konusunda yardım etmekti. O zamandan bu yana, 2011 ve 2015'te bu belge iki kez
gözden geçirilmişti:. Önceki versiyonlarının etkisiz olması ve komşu
ülkelerdeki ve Avrupa Birliği'nin kendisindeki artan gerilimler nedeniyle,
Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası'nın en yeni Gözden Geçirmesi, güvenlik boyutu
eklenerek yenilenmiştir. Bu makalede, Avrupa Birliği'nin komşuluk bölgesindeki
güvenliğin sağlanmasında Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye işbirliğinin olası
senaryoları özetlenecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği, Avrupa Genişlemesi, Tuürkiye, Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası, Güvenlik

A Renewed (2015) European Neighbourhood Policy and Turkey: Scenarios for security dimension

Öz

In
a contemporary World where national cultures, economies and borders are blurred,
political polarizations are disappeared, liberal tendencies get stronger,
technology is developed incomprehensibly, and the route of social life is
mainly determined by the global processes, the effort of setting up regional
integration is still alive. The initial goal of the European Neighbourhood Policy launched
in 2004 was helping the European Union to support and foster stability,
security and prosperity in the countries closest to its borders. Since then,
this document has been revised twice: in 2011 and 2015. Due to the inefficiency
of its former versions and increased tensions in the neighbouring countries and
the European Union itself, the most recent Review of the European Neighbourhood
Policy puts a clear emphasis on the security dimension. This article aims to
outline possible scenarios of the European Union and Turkey collaboration in
maintenance of security in the European Union’s neighbourhood. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Union, European enlargement, Turkey, European Neighbourhood Policy, security

Kaynakça

• A Global Strategy for the European Union (2016). Available at: https://europa.eu/globalstrategy/en.
• Bieliauskaitė, J., Šlapkauskas, V. (2016) European constitutionalism as the metatheory of the construction of legal and political reality and the challenges for its development. DANUBE : Law and economics review, 7(1), 41-52. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/danb-2016-0003.
• Bieliauskaitė, J., Šlapkauskas, V., Vainiutė, M. & Beinoravičius, D. (2016). Constitutionalism as the instrument of security and sustainability in European Union law. Journal of security and sustainability issues. 5(3): 377-389. Available at: <http://dx.doi.org/10.9770-/jssi.2016.5.3(6)>.
• Castells, M. (2006). Tūkstantmečio pabaiga. Informacijos amžius: ekonomika, visuomenė ir kultūra, [End of Millennium. The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture] Vol. 3, Vilnius, Poligrafija ir informatika.
• Cianciara, A. K. (2017). Stability, security, democracy: explaining shifts in the narrative of the European Neighbourhood Policy, Journal of European Integration, 39(1), 49-62, DOI: 10.1080/07036337.-2016.1256397.
• Collinson, S. (23 July 2018). Rattled or frustrated, Trump is lashing out all over. CNN politics. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018-/07/23/politics/donald-trump-russia-vladimir-putin-robert-mueller-cohen-north-korea/index.html.
• Commission of the European Communities (2003). Wider Europe — Neighbourhood: A New Framework for Relations with our Eastern and Southern Neighbours. Available at: http://eeas.europa.eu/enp-/pdf/pdf/com03_104_en.pdf
• Commission of the European Communities. (2004). European Neighbour-hood Policy. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52004DC0373&from=EN.
• Demir, Sç (2012). Turkey’s Contribution to the European Common Security and Defense Policy. Turkish Public Administration Annual, 38, 1-22.
• Diamond, J. (11 July 2018). Trump opens NATO summit with blistering criticism of Germany, labels allies ‘deliquent’. CNN politics. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/07/10/politics/donald-trump-nato-summit-2018/index.html
• Eriş, Ö.Ü. (2007). The European Neighbourhood Policy and Turkey. In: LaGro E., Jørgensen K.E. (eds) Turkey and the European Union. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London.
• EU-Turkey statement, 18 March 2016. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2016/-03/18/eu-turkey-statement/
• European Commission (17 April 2018). Key findings of the 2018 Report on Turkey. Available at: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-18-3407_en.htm.
• European Commission (2015). Review of the European Neighbourhood Policy. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/sites/near/files/neighbourhood/pdf/key-documents/151118_joint-communication_review-of-the-enp_en.pdf
• European Commission (2016). European Neighbourhood Policy. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/neighbour-hood/overview_en
• European Commission (2016). Communication on EU Enlargement Policy. Turkey Report. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbour-hood-enlargement/sites/near/files/pdf/key_documents/2016/-20161109_report_turkey.pdf
• European Commission (2018). Communication on EU Enlargement Policy. Turkey Report. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/neighbour-hood-enlargement/sites/near/files/20180417-turkey-report.pdf
• Eurostat (11 June 2018). GDP per capita in PPS. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tec00114&plugin=1.
• Füle, Š. (2011). Turkey and the European Neigbourhood Policy. Turkish policy quarterly. 10(2): 17-21.
• Holibov O. & Bilyk D. (16 July 2018). Ukrainians nervous that Trump, Putin could decide on Crimea question. Deutche Welle. Available at: https://www.dw.com/en/ukrainians-nervous-that-trump-putin-could-decide-on-crimea-question/a-44688282
• Joint Press Statement: 'Turkey - EU High Level Energy Dialogue' Meeting 28 January 2016 (29 January 2016). Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/commissioners/2014-2019/arias-canete/announcements/joint-press-statement-turkey-eu-high-level-energy-dialogue-meeting_en
• Melyantsou, D. (2015). Renewed EU neighbourhood policy: old methods for stability. Available at: http://belinstitute.eu/en/node/2874.
• The European Neighbourhood Policy in a Comparative Perspective. Models, challenges, lessons (2016). Ed. Gstöhl, S. Routledge Taylor & Francis group. London and New York.
• Tocci, N. (2011). Turkey's neighbourhood policy and EU membership: Squaring the circle of Turkish foreign policy. International Journal. 67(1), 65-80.