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Lack of social security of the workers of gastronomic business in Poland due to the epidemic covid-19

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: Pandemi Özel Sayısı, 3185 - 3198, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.886592

Öz

The social security, understood as a state where a person has the opportunity to live, survive and develop, is a very important issue. To ensure this state to security, certain activities of the states and other bodies are necessary. Those activities should be focused on the process of satisfactions of different human needs all the time even in the time of crises such the state of pandemic which is faced right now. Because of the problems related to covid-19, the security, especially social security of many people is at risk. One of the groups which is particularly affected by epidemic are people working in gastronomic industry (workers of pubs, bars, and restaurants).The goal of this article is to show that people hired in gastronomic industry may have problem with the sense of social security due to current humanitarian crisis. Some analyzes of the current situation of this industry will be made. Also, we would like to show that the help provided by state social policy within anti-covid shields are not sufficient and proper. Some international background and scenario will be given but mainly, the article will focus on the situation in Poland.

Kaynakça

  • Banaszak, A. (2018). Welfare as a form of ensuring the social safety of society and an effective and successful tool in election campaigns: Thoughts based on the situation in contemporary Poland. Regional Formulation and development studies, 3(26).
  • Główny Urząd Statystyczny (2020). Dane dla roku 2020. https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/pomoc/stanzasilenia? active=3 accessed on 05.11.2020.
  • Gov.pl (6th November 2020). Kolejny pakiet 10 działań antykryzysowych dla polskich firm. https://www.gov.pl/web/koronawirus/kolejny-pakiet-10-dzialan-antykryzysowych-dla-polskich-firm access on 07.11.2020
  • Gursoy D. and Chi, C. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on hospitality industry: Review of the current situations and a research agenda. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management. 3(29), 527-529. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19368623.2020.1788231 access on 05.11.2020
  • Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396.
  • Ministerstwo Rozwoju Pracy i Technologii (2020). Bon turystyczny. https://www.gov.pl/web/rozwoj-praca- technologia/bonturystyczny access on 05.11.2020.
  • Sąsiada, T. (27th October 2020). Im rządowa pomoc już się nie przyda. Restauracja kończy działalność przez nowe obostrzenia. Monay.pl. https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/im-rzadowa-pomoc-juz-nie-pomoze- restauracja-konczy-dzialalnosc-przez-nowe-obostrzenia-6569126160456480a.html access on 05.11.2020 .
  • Seifman, R. (4th September 2020). How COVID-19 Hits Hard the Hospitality Industry and What Can Be Done. Impakter. Available at: https://impakter.com/covid-hits-hospitality-industry access on 05.11.2020.
  • Sitek, M. (2016). Prawa (potrzeby) człowieka w ponowoczesności. Warszawa: C.H.Beck Publishing House.
  • Szostak, V. (23rd October 2020). Zamknięcie restauracji w pandemii. Gastronomia to setki tysięcy miejsc pracy: A nikt z nami nie rozmawia. Gazeta Wyborcza. https://poznan.wyborcza.pl/poznan/7,36001,26427133,restaurator-z-poznania-zamykaja-nas-nagle-od- jutra-kiedy.html access on 05.11.2020.
  • Tomaszewska-Bolalek, M. (2nd October 2020). Rewolucja zamiast ewolucji :Rzeczywistość dla sektora gastronomii jest miażdżąca. Forbes. https://www.forbes.pl/biznes/branza-gastronomiczna-w-czasie- koronawirusa-jak-radzi-sobie-w-2020-roku/zqj10xs access on 05.11.2020.
  • Worldometer (2020). Covid 19 coronavirus pandemic. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/? fbclid=IwAR1iLmrjfL9LhMPJupvrp9atSPja7Z--unWkZTp9Sb6-dP6MdiYGA5UVS3U access on 01.12.2020
  • Wójcicka, A. (2020). Prawa człowieka i obywatela w okresie pandemii koronawirusa w Polsce. State and Society facing pandemic (ed.) E. Burda, C. Lázaro Guillamón, M. Sitek. Bratysława: Camenius University Publishing House.

COVID-19 Salgını Nedeniyle Polonya'daki Gastronomi İşinde Çalışan İşçilerin Sosyal Güvenlik Eksikliği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 17 Sayı: Pandemi Özel Sayısı, 3185 - 3198, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.886592

Öz

Kişinin yaşama, yaşama ve gelişme imkanına sahip olduğu bir devlet olarak anlaşılan sosyal güvenlik çok önemli bir konudur. Bu devletin güvenliğini sağlamak için, devletlerin ve diğer organların belirli faaliyetleri gereklidir. Bu faaliyetler, şu anda karşılaşılan pandemi durumu gibi kriz zamanlarında bile her zaman farklı insan ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması sürecine odaklanmalıdır. COVID-19 ile ilgili sorunlar nedeniyle birçok kişinin güvenliği, özellikle de sosyal güvenliği risk altındadır. Salgından özellikle etkilenen gruplardan biri gastronomi endüstrisinde çalışan kişilerdir (pub, bar ve restoran çalışanları).
Bu makalenin amacı, gastronomi sektöründe işe alınan kişilerin mevcut insani kriz nedeniyle sosyal güvenlik anlamında sorun yaşayabileceğini göstermektir. Bu sektörün mevcut durumuna ilişkin bazı analizler yapılacaktır. Ayrıca, anti-covid kalkanları içinde devletin sosyal politikasının sağladığı yardımın yeterli ve uygun olmadığını göstermek istiyoruz. Bazı uluslararası arka plan ve senaryolar verilecek, ancak esas olarak makale Polonya'daki duruma odaklanacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Banaszak, A. (2018). Welfare as a form of ensuring the social safety of society and an effective and successful tool in election campaigns: Thoughts based on the situation in contemporary Poland. Regional Formulation and development studies, 3(26).
  • Główny Urząd Statystyczny (2020). Dane dla roku 2020. https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/pomoc/stanzasilenia? active=3 accessed on 05.11.2020.
  • Gov.pl (6th November 2020). Kolejny pakiet 10 działań antykryzysowych dla polskich firm. https://www.gov.pl/web/koronawirus/kolejny-pakiet-10-dzialan-antykryzysowych-dla-polskich-firm access on 07.11.2020
  • Gursoy D. and Chi, C. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on hospitality industry: Review of the current situations and a research agenda. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management. 3(29), 527-529. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19368623.2020.1788231 access on 05.11.2020
  • Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396.
  • Ministerstwo Rozwoju Pracy i Technologii (2020). Bon turystyczny. https://www.gov.pl/web/rozwoj-praca- technologia/bonturystyczny access on 05.11.2020.
  • Sąsiada, T. (27th October 2020). Im rządowa pomoc już się nie przyda. Restauracja kończy działalność przez nowe obostrzenia. Monay.pl. https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/im-rzadowa-pomoc-juz-nie-pomoze- restauracja-konczy-dzialalnosc-przez-nowe-obostrzenia-6569126160456480a.html access on 05.11.2020 .
  • Seifman, R. (4th September 2020). How COVID-19 Hits Hard the Hospitality Industry and What Can Be Done. Impakter. Available at: https://impakter.com/covid-hits-hospitality-industry access on 05.11.2020.
  • Sitek, M. (2016). Prawa (potrzeby) człowieka w ponowoczesności. Warszawa: C.H.Beck Publishing House.
  • Szostak, V. (23rd October 2020). Zamknięcie restauracji w pandemii. Gastronomia to setki tysięcy miejsc pracy: A nikt z nami nie rozmawia. Gazeta Wyborcza. https://poznan.wyborcza.pl/poznan/7,36001,26427133,restaurator-z-poznania-zamykaja-nas-nagle-od- jutra-kiedy.html access on 05.11.2020.
  • Tomaszewska-Bolalek, M. (2nd October 2020). Rewolucja zamiast ewolucji :Rzeczywistość dla sektora gastronomii jest miażdżąca. Forbes. https://www.forbes.pl/biznes/branza-gastronomiczna-w-czasie- koronawirusa-jak-radzi-sobie-w-2020-roku/zqj10xs access on 05.11.2020.
  • Worldometer (2020). Covid 19 coronavirus pandemic. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/? fbclid=IwAR1iLmrjfL9LhMPJupvrp9atSPja7Z--unWkZTp9Sb6-dP6MdiYGA5UVS3U access on 01.12.2020
  • Wójcicka, A. (2020). Prawa człowieka i obywatela w okresie pandemii koronawirusa w Polsce. State and Society facing pandemic (ed.) E. Burda, C. Lázaro Guillamón, M. Sitek. Bratysława: Camenius University Publishing House.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Artur Michal Banazsak Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3657-3866

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2021
Kabul Tarihi 13 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 17 Sayı: Pandemi Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Banazsak, A. M. (2021). Lack of social security of the workers of gastronomic business in Poland due to the epidemic covid-19. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 17(Pandemi Özel Sayısı), 3185-3198. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.886592