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The Status of Thailand in The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 41, 3794 - 3824, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.912383

Öz

After World War II, when Thailand began to feel communist pressure on it, Thailand started to be interested in political and military global blocs. In this way, the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization also gained the status of a lifesaver for Thailand. From its establishment in 1954 to its abolition in 1977, Thailand opened its own lands to SEATO member countries and especially to the United States. This has reduced Thailand to the level of an American satellite for the states in the region. Thailand has been the most important country under SEATO’s protection. The reason is that Thailand is the most open and vulnerable country against communist invasion. Thanat Khoman, who was the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand at that time, appears as the most important figure in this process. Thanks to Thanat, Thailand followed a western-oriented policy to save itself from communism. SEATO was the most visible organization of this policy. During its time as a member, Thailand has always had a hesitation to trust SEATO. This crisis of confidence negatively affected to Thailand’s domestic and foreign policy. In this study, Thailand’s expectations from SEATO and how SEATO policies affect on Thailand, as well as the transformation of Thai foreign policy during the existing of the pact have been examined.

Kaynakça

  • Ball, W. M. (1954). Political Re-examination of Seato. International Organization, 12, 17-25.
  • Brodkin, E. I. (1967). United States and to India and Pakistan: The attitudes of the fifties. International Affairs, 43(4), 664-677.
  • Buszynski, L. (1981). SEATO: Why it survived until 1977 and why it was abolished. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 12(2), 287-296.
  • Chopra, P. (1975). The American connection: Still in demand. Economic and Political Weekly, 10(37), 1459-1460.
  • CM. (1969). Vague Asian commitments give nixon many options. Columbia Missourian, s.13. (10.03.2019) tarihinde http://cdm.sos.mo.gov/cdm/ref/collection/colmo3/id/126830 adresinden erişildi.
  • Daily Illini. (1969). SEATO Council meets amid more criticism. Daily Illini, s.10. (11.06.2019) tarihinde https://idnc.library.illinois.edu/cgi-bin/illinois?a=d&d=DIL19690530.2.42&txq=seato adresinden erişildi.
  • Dingman, R. (1989). John Foster Dulles and the creation of the South-East Asia treaty organization in 1954. The International History Review, 11(3), 457-477.
  • DOS. (1962). Paper prepared in the bureau of far eastern affairs. (23.09.2020) tarihinde Foreign Relations of the United States. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v23/d471 adresinden erişildi.
  • Frankel, P. (1973). Avustralia and Seato. The Canberra Times, s.2. (11.05.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110740123 adresinden erişildi.
  • FRUS. (1952-1954). 12, s.58-761, 776-778. (13.03.2019) tarihinde https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v12p1/pg_761 adresinden erişildi.
  • FRUS. (1954). President Eisenhower to Prime Minister Churchill. Foreign Relations of the United States, VI, s.693-1138. (30.06.2019) tarihinde http://images.library.wisc.edu/FRUS/EFacs/1952-54v06p1/reference/frus. frus1952 54v06 p1. i0010.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • FRUS. (1954). The ambassador in India (Allen) to the Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, s.1633-1817. (11.06.2019) tarihinde http://images.library.wisc.edu/FRUS/EFacs2/1952-54v11p2/reference /frus.frus195 254v 11p2.i0006.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • FRUS. (1954). US Policy Towards Europe-Post EDC. Foreign Relations of the United States, s.1114-1542. (12.05.2019) tarihinde http://images.library.wisc.edu/FRUS/EFacs2/1952-54v05p2/reference/frus.frus195254v05p2.i0011.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Kochavi, N. (2002). Limited accommodation, perpetuated conflict: Kennedy, China, and the laos crisis, 1961–1963. Diplomatic History, 26(1), 95-135.
  • Leifer, M. (1995). Dictionary of the modern politics of South-East Asia. London, UK: Routledge.
  • LGLL. (1954). Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty (Manila Pact). (23.09.2020) tarihinde Lillian Goldman Law Library: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/usmu003.asp adresinden erişildi.
  • MFAT. (1962). Thailand, Foreign affairs bulletin, February-March. Bangkok: Information Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • MFAT. (1964). Thailand's Ministry of foreign affairs special publication. Bangkok: Thailand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • Milner, A. (2014). Afterword: ASEAN in our national imagination. S. P. Wood, & B. He içinde, The Australia-ASEAN dialogue : tracing 40 years of partnership (s.225-234). New York, USA: Palgrave and Macmillan .
  • Modelski, G. (1964). SEATO: Six studies. University of British Columbia for the Australian National University. Nairn, R. C. (1968). SEATO: A critique. Pacific Affairs, 41(1), 5-18.
  • Northern Star. (1954). American position in SEATO. (09.05.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/225820441 adresinden erişildi.
  • Nuechterlein, D. E. (1964). Thailand and Seato: A ten-year appraisal. Asian Survey, 4(12), 1174-1181.
  • Paul, E. (2010). Obstacles to democratization in Southeast Asia - A study of the nation state, regional and global order. Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Salmon, M. (1972). Beyond Nixon's China Visit. Tribune, s.3. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/237867197 adresinden erişildi.
  • Schechner, R. (1960). Seato–Southeast asia’s Bulwark Against Comminism. The Armored Sentinel, s. 3. (16.05.2019) tarihinde https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth254639/m1/3/zoom/print/?q=seato&resolution=2&lat=7846.984206907895&lon=865.6381100258425 adresinden erişildi.
  • SEATO. (1964). SEATO council meeting scope paper. Manila. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/Flipviewer/ prism_ publish/9/921b0091-6e16-11e4-859c-0050568939ad-4_008/web/html5/index.html? launchlogo=tablet/PrivateRecords_brandingLogo_.png&pn=1 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1955). Prelude to Banoeng. The Canberra Times, s.2. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/91196804 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1960). Talks By Govt. to Laos Rebels. The Canberra Times, s. 1. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/137121144 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1961a). Kennedy Reported Ready For Showdown On Laos. The Canberra Times, s.1. (21.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/103116885 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1961b). Strong Aust. SEATO Delegation. The canberra times, s.1. (22.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/103116315 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1961c). Sudden Revearsal in Attitute To US - Cuba Ready For Talks on Tension. The Canberra Times, s. 23. (02.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/133978561 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1961d). Thai SEATO Threat. The Canberra Times, s.3. (21.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/105856885 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1961e). Tough Statement to SEATO Meeting - Stern Warning By UK Laos. The Canberra Times, s.1. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/103117505 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962a). Cautious Peace Prospect in Laos. The Canberra Times, s.2. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/130577595 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962b). Laos Reborn to Neutrality. The Canberra Times, s.3. (24.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/131728150 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962c). Peace Calls on Temple. The Canberra Times. (21.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/131726042 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962d). Thailan Sees Distant Cloud in the Future. The Canberra Times, s.2. (21.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/104925388 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962e). Thailand Appeals for Help of SEATO. The Canberra Times, s.1. (24.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/130575151 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962f). US Troops Ready to land in Thailand. The Canberra Times, s.1. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/130574870 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1964). SEATO Unamity Not Needed: Gorton. The Canberra Times, s.9. (24.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/104279091 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1970). SEATO Meeting a Fiasco. The Canberra Times, s.8. (14.06.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110330518 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1971). Army forms new government in Thailand. The Canberra Times, s.1. (12..06.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110688681 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1972a). Envoy Assures on China Policy. The Canberra Times, s.1. (07.06.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/102202800/11001421 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1972b). Vietnam Agreement. The Canberra Times, s.5. (03.06.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/102010295 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1973). To Stay in SEATO. The Canberra Times. (22.07.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110703685 adresinden erişildi.
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Güneydoğu Asya Antlaşması Teşkilatı’nda (SEATO) Tayland’ın Statüsü

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 41, 3794 - 3824, 01.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.912383

Öz

Tayland, komünist baskıyı üzerinde hissetmeye başladığı II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra, küresel anlamda siyasi ve askeri bloklara karşı ilgi duymaya başlamıştır. Bu sayede Güneydoğu Asya Antlaşması Teşkilatı (SEATO) da Tayland için bir nevi can simidi statüsü kazanmıştır. 1954 yılında kuruluşundan 1977 yılında lağvedilmesine kadarki süreçte Tayland, kendi topraklarını SEATO üyesi ülkelere ve özellikle de Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne açmıştır. Bu durum ise bölgede yer alan devletler için Tayland’ı bir Amerikan uydusu seviyesine düşürmüştür. SEATO’nun koruması altında olan en önemli ülke Tayland olmuştur. Bunun nedeni ise komünist istilaya karşı en açık ve korumasız ülke oluşundan kaynaklanmaktadır. Tayland Dışişleri Bakanı olan Thanat Khoman, bu süreçte en önemli figür olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Thanat sayesinde Tayland, komünizmden kendisini kurtarmak için batı eksenli bir politika izlemiştir. Bu politikanın en önemli görünür teşkilatını ise SEATO oluşturmaktadır. Üye olduğu süre zarfında Tayland, SEATO’ya güven konusunda her zaman bir tereddüt yaşamıştır. Bu güven bunalımı ise Tayland iç ve dış siyasetini olumsuz etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada Tayland’ın SEATO’dan beklentileri ve SEATO politikalarının Tayland’ı nasıl etkilediği ile birlikte, paktın devamı süre-since Tayland dış politikasının dönüşümü incelenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ball, W. M. (1954). Political Re-examination of Seato. International Organization, 12, 17-25.
  • Brodkin, E. I. (1967). United States and to India and Pakistan: The attitudes of the fifties. International Affairs, 43(4), 664-677.
  • Buszynski, L. (1981). SEATO: Why it survived until 1977 and why it was abolished. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 12(2), 287-296.
  • Chopra, P. (1975). The American connection: Still in demand. Economic and Political Weekly, 10(37), 1459-1460.
  • CM. (1969). Vague Asian commitments give nixon many options. Columbia Missourian, s.13. (10.03.2019) tarihinde http://cdm.sos.mo.gov/cdm/ref/collection/colmo3/id/126830 adresinden erişildi.
  • Daily Illini. (1969). SEATO Council meets amid more criticism. Daily Illini, s.10. (11.06.2019) tarihinde https://idnc.library.illinois.edu/cgi-bin/illinois?a=d&d=DIL19690530.2.42&txq=seato adresinden erişildi.
  • Dingman, R. (1989). John Foster Dulles and the creation of the South-East Asia treaty organization in 1954. The International History Review, 11(3), 457-477.
  • DOS. (1962). Paper prepared in the bureau of far eastern affairs. (23.09.2020) tarihinde Foreign Relations of the United States. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v23/d471 adresinden erişildi.
  • Frankel, P. (1973). Avustralia and Seato. The Canberra Times, s.2. (11.05.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110740123 adresinden erişildi.
  • FRUS. (1952-1954). 12, s.58-761, 776-778. (13.03.2019) tarihinde https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1952-54v12p1/pg_761 adresinden erişildi.
  • FRUS. (1954). President Eisenhower to Prime Minister Churchill. Foreign Relations of the United States, VI, s.693-1138. (30.06.2019) tarihinde http://images.library.wisc.edu/FRUS/EFacs/1952-54v06p1/reference/frus. frus1952 54v06 p1. i0010.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • FRUS. (1954). The ambassador in India (Allen) to the Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States, s.1633-1817. (11.06.2019) tarihinde http://images.library.wisc.edu/FRUS/EFacs2/1952-54v11p2/reference /frus.frus195 254v 11p2.i0006.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • FRUS. (1954). US Policy Towards Europe-Post EDC. Foreign Relations of the United States, s.1114-1542. (12.05.2019) tarihinde http://images.library.wisc.edu/FRUS/EFacs2/1952-54v05p2/reference/frus.frus195254v05p2.i0011.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Kochavi, N. (2002). Limited accommodation, perpetuated conflict: Kennedy, China, and the laos crisis, 1961–1963. Diplomatic History, 26(1), 95-135.
  • Leifer, M. (1995). Dictionary of the modern politics of South-East Asia. London, UK: Routledge.
  • LGLL. (1954). Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty (Manila Pact). (23.09.2020) tarihinde Lillian Goldman Law Library: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/usmu003.asp adresinden erişildi.
  • MFAT. (1962). Thailand, Foreign affairs bulletin, February-March. Bangkok: Information Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • MFAT. (1964). Thailand's Ministry of foreign affairs special publication. Bangkok: Thailand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • Milner, A. (2014). Afterword: ASEAN in our national imagination. S. P. Wood, & B. He içinde, The Australia-ASEAN dialogue : tracing 40 years of partnership (s.225-234). New York, USA: Palgrave and Macmillan .
  • Modelski, G. (1964). SEATO: Six studies. University of British Columbia for the Australian National University. Nairn, R. C. (1968). SEATO: A critique. Pacific Affairs, 41(1), 5-18.
  • Northern Star. (1954). American position in SEATO. (09.05.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/225820441 adresinden erişildi.
  • Nuechterlein, D. E. (1964). Thailand and Seato: A ten-year appraisal. Asian Survey, 4(12), 1174-1181.
  • Paul, E. (2010). Obstacles to democratization in Southeast Asia - A study of the nation state, regional and global order. Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Salmon, M. (1972). Beyond Nixon's China Visit. Tribune, s.3. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/237867197 adresinden erişildi.
  • Schechner, R. (1960). Seato–Southeast asia’s Bulwark Against Comminism. The Armored Sentinel, s. 3. (16.05.2019) tarihinde https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth254639/m1/3/zoom/print/?q=seato&resolution=2&lat=7846.984206907895&lon=865.6381100258425 adresinden erişildi.
  • SEATO. (1964). SEATO council meeting scope paper. Manila. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/Flipviewer/ prism_ publish/9/921b0091-6e16-11e4-859c-0050568939ad-4_008/web/html5/index.html? launchlogo=tablet/PrivateRecords_brandingLogo_.png&pn=1 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1955). Prelude to Banoeng. The Canberra Times, s.2. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/91196804 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1960). Talks By Govt. to Laos Rebels. The Canberra Times, s. 1. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/137121144 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1961a). Kennedy Reported Ready For Showdown On Laos. The Canberra Times, s.1. (21.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/103116885 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1961b). Strong Aust. SEATO Delegation. The canberra times, s.1. (22.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/103116315 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1961c). Sudden Revearsal in Attitute To US - Cuba Ready For Talks on Tension. The Canberra Times, s. 23. (02.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/133978561 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1961d). Thai SEATO Threat. The Canberra Times, s.3. (21.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/105856885 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1961e). Tough Statement to SEATO Meeting - Stern Warning By UK Laos. The Canberra Times, s.1. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/103117505 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962a). Cautious Peace Prospect in Laos. The Canberra Times, s.2. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/130577595 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962b). Laos Reborn to Neutrality. The Canberra Times, s.3. (24.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/131728150 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962c). Peace Calls on Temple. The Canberra Times. (21.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/131726042 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962d). Thailan Sees Distant Cloud in the Future. The Canberra Times, s.2. (21.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/104925388 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962e). Thailand Appeals for Help of SEATO. The Canberra Times, s.1. (24.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/130575151 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1962f). US Troops Ready to land in Thailand. The Canberra Times, s.1. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/130574870 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1964). SEATO Unamity Not Needed: Gorton. The Canberra Times, s.9. (24.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/104279091 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1970). SEATO Meeting a Fiasco. The Canberra Times, s.8. (14.06.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110330518 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1971). Army forms new government in Thailand. The Canberra Times, s.1. (12..06.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110688681 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1972a). Envoy Assures on China Policy. The Canberra Times, s.1. (07.06.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/102202800/11001421 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1972b). Vietnam Agreement. The Canberra Times, s.5. (03.06.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/102010295 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1973). To Stay in SEATO. The Canberra Times. (22.07.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110703685 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1974). SEATO: Facing The Hard Reality. The Canberra Times, s.2. (12.06.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/136992203 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1975a). Hanoi, Thailand Talks. The Canberra Times. (17.06.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110639008 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1975b). SEATO To Be Phased Out. The Canberra Times, s.6. (18.10.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110649112 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1975c). Thailand. The Canberra Times, s.5. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110643449 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1975d). Thailand Calls for US withdrawal. The Canberra Times, s.1. (11.10.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110638324 adresinden erişildi.
  • TCT. (1977). SEATO comes to an end. The Canberra Times, s.5. (14.10.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110852782 adresinden erişildi.
  • Temiz, S. (2019). Kâğıt Kaplan- Zayıf Bir Pakt Olarak Güneydoğu Asya Antlaşması Teşkilatı (Seato) Ve Bölgesel Siyasi Etkileri. SBAD - Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 285-302.
  • The Advertiser. (1954). Mr. Dulles's Defence Plan. (02.08.2021) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/48129904 adresinden erişildi.
  • TLF. (1966). Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations Between the Kingdom of Thailand and the United States of America. (23.09.2020) tarihinde Thailand Law Forum: http://www.thailawforum.com/database1/amity2.html adresinden erişildi.
  • TMB. (1954). Casey On Real Purpose Of SEATO. The Morning Bulletin, s.1. (23.09.2020) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/57324372 adresinden erişildi.
  • Tribune. (1960). Laos headache for SEATO. Tribune, s.4. (03.10.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/236740007 adresinden erişildi.
  • Tribune. (1966). Rusk Says it: Plenty of Room for More Troops. Tribune, s.2. (20.10.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/236351416 adresinden erişildi.
  • Tribune. (1972). SEATO Today. Tribune, s.6. (18.05.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/237867122 adresinden erişildi.
  • Tribune. (1975). Phnom Penh Falls -Cambodia Free! Tribune, s.5. (11.10.2019) tarihinde https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/236920698 adresinden erişildi.
  • VWC. (2021). Vietnam War Commemoration. (05.07.2021) tarihinde Map of Vietnam: https://www.vietnamwar50th.com/history_and_legacy/map_of_vietnam/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Wood, S. P. (2014). Australia and ASEAN: A Marriage of Convenience. S. P. Wood, & B. He içinde, The Australia-ASEAN dialogue : Tracing 40 Years of Partnership (s.13-32). New York, USA: Palgrave Macmillan.
Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yöneylem
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Süleyman Temiz 0000-0002-4439-4035

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2021
Kabul Tarihi 8 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 41

Kaynak Göster

APA Temiz, S. (2021). Güneydoğu Asya Antlaşması Teşkilatı’nda (SEATO) Tayland’ın Statüsü. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 18(41), 3794-3824. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.912383