Araştırma Makalesi
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THE CAUSES OF AFGHAN IMMIGRATION TO TÜRKİYE

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 286 - 310, 31.12.2022

Öz

The aim of this essay is to find out the causes of Afghan immigration to Türkiye as recently Afghan migrants and refugee come to Türkiye en masse. Afghan migrants & refugee are second largest group in Türkiye after Syrian refugees. Therefore, this study examines the socio-economical and cultural, security and historical causes of Afghan immigration to Türkiye.
Prolonged conflicts, civil war and ethnical tension in Afghanistan forced Afghans to migrate in different stages mostly to neighbouring countries and beyond. Therefore, Afghanistan's history intertwined with migration and mobility to become parts of its history.
Moreover, in this essay the causes of Afghan immigration to Türkiye will be discussed based on Pull & push factors theory in both countries of origin and destination.
In recent months, Afghan migrants are facing with challenges of deportation and uncertainty while the extremist group Taliban took power in Afghanistan.
Finally, this study is also contribution to the field of immigration and those who are looking to find a solution to immigration issues.

Destekleyen Kurum

Sakarya Üniversitesi

Teşekkür

Merhabalar, Araştırma makalelerimizi yayınlamak için zemin hazırladığınız için hepinize teşekkür etmek istiyorum. Bu Makaleyi değerlendirenlere de şimdiden teşekkür ettim. Saygılarımla

Kaynakça

  • Referans1: Jaghori, M. (2021, September 20). The Challenges of Afghan immigrants in Turkey. (J. Pouya, Interviewer)
  • Referans2: Şimşek,, D. (2021). From Past to Present: History of Afghan Migration and Turk-Origin Migrants. Ankara: Ankara Center for Crisis and Policy Studies
  • Referans3: A, K. (2021, June 9). The Challenges of Afghan Migrants in Turkey. (J. Pouya, Interviewer)
  • Referans4: ADB, A. D. (2020). Retrieved from www.adb.org: https://www.adb.org/countries/afghanistan/poverty
  • Referans5: Anonymous. (2021, October 12). The Challenges of Afghan Migrants in Turkey. (J. Pouya, Interviewer)
  • Referans6: Brettell , C., & Hollifield, J. (2015). Migration theory: Talking across disciplines (Vol. 3th edition). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
  • Referans7: Castles, S., Haas, H., & Miller, M. J. (2014). The age of migration: lnternational population movements in the modern world (Vol. 5th edition). London: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Referans8: de Haas, H., Castles, S., & Miller, M. J. (2020). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world (Vol. 6th edition). London: Red Globe Press
  • Referans9: Glass, a., & Salih, S. (2013, Jun 24). Retrieved from www.wilsoncenter.org: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/afghanistan-beyond-the-headlines-women-youth-and-war
  • Referans10: Goodson, L. P. (2001). Afghanistan's endless war: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise ofthe Taliban. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press
  • Referans11: Koser, D. K. (2014). Transition, Crisis And Mobility in Afghanistan: Rhetoric and Reality. Geneva: International Organization for Migration
  • Referans12: Landler, M. (2014, May 27). New Yok Times. Retrieved from New Yok Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/28/world/asia/us-to-complete-afghan-pullout-by-end-of-2016-obama-to-say.html
  • Referans13: Marchant, K., Siegel , M., Kuschminder, K., Majidi , N., Vanore , M., & Carla, B. (2014). Afghanistan Migration Profile. IOM. Kabul: International Organization for Migration Afghanistan
  • Referans14: Mirzaei, H. (2021, May 29). The challenges and opportunities of Afghan migrants in Turkey: Interviewed in Trabzon city. (J. Pouya, Interviewer)
  • Referans15: Olga , J., & Saskia , S. (2020). Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship: Women, migration and asylum in Turkey. (L. Williams , E. Coşkun , & S. Kaşka, Eds.) Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Referans16: Ray, J. (2022, April 4). www.gallop.com. Retrieved from Gallop: https://news.gallup.com/poll/391499/taliban-returns-majority-afghans-seek-exit.aspx
  • Referans17: Reuter , C., & Busch , J. (2022, May 13). Retrieved from www.speigel.de: https://www.spiegel.de/international/
  • Referans18: Rice, G. (2021, September 16). Retrieved from www.imf.org: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/09/16/tr091621-transcript-of-imf-press-briefing
  • Referans19: Sevinç, H., Özkan, B., Rakipoğlu, Z., & Küçük , E. (2021, 08 20). Retrieved from www.aa.com.tr: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-turkiyede-su-anda-emniyet-kayitlarimizda-ve-kayit-disi-300-bin-afganistanli-gocmen-soz-konusudur/2341249
  • Referans20: Stewart, P., Ali, I., & Shalizi, H. (2021). Afghan pilots assassinated by Taliban as U.S. withdraws. Kabul: Reuters News Agency
  • Referans21: UNCHR. (2022, May 29). Retrieved from www.unhcr.org: https://www.unhcr.org/ir/refugees-in-iran/
  • Referans22: UNCHR-Turkey. (2022, May 29). Retrieved from unhcr.org: https://www.unhcr.org/tr/en/unhcr-turkey-stats
  • Referans23: UNHCR. (2022, May 29). Retrieved from www.unchr.org: https://www.unhcr.org/pk/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2021/04/RAHA-Factsheet.pdf
  • Referans24: UNHCR, s. (1999). Afghanistan 10 years after Soviet pull-out. Press briefing. Geneva: UNHCR
  • Referans25: Weidlich, W. H., & Haag, G. (1988). Interregional Migration: Dynamic theory and comparative analysis. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 286 - 310, 31.12.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Referans1: Jaghori, M. (2021, September 20). The Challenges of Afghan immigrants in Turkey. (J. Pouya, Interviewer)
  • Referans2: Şimşek,, D. (2021). From Past to Present: History of Afghan Migration and Turk-Origin Migrants. Ankara: Ankara Center for Crisis and Policy Studies
  • Referans3: A, K. (2021, June 9). The Challenges of Afghan Migrants in Turkey. (J. Pouya, Interviewer)
  • Referans4: ADB, A. D. (2020). Retrieved from www.adb.org: https://www.adb.org/countries/afghanistan/poverty
  • Referans5: Anonymous. (2021, October 12). The Challenges of Afghan Migrants in Turkey. (J. Pouya, Interviewer)
  • Referans6: Brettell , C., & Hollifield, J. (2015). Migration theory: Talking across disciplines (Vol. 3th edition). New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
  • Referans7: Castles, S., Haas, H., & Miller, M. J. (2014). The age of migration: lnternational population movements in the modern world (Vol. 5th edition). London: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Referans8: de Haas, H., Castles, S., & Miller, M. J. (2020). The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world (Vol. 6th edition). London: Red Globe Press
  • Referans9: Glass, a., & Salih, S. (2013, Jun 24). Retrieved from www.wilsoncenter.org: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/event/afghanistan-beyond-the-headlines-women-youth-and-war
  • Referans10: Goodson, L. P. (2001). Afghanistan's endless war: State Failure, Regional Politics, and the Rise ofthe Taliban. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press
  • Referans11: Koser, D. K. (2014). Transition, Crisis And Mobility in Afghanistan: Rhetoric and Reality. Geneva: International Organization for Migration
  • Referans12: Landler, M. (2014, May 27). New Yok Times. Retrieved from New Yok Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/28/world/asia/us-to-complete-afghan-pullout-by-end-of-2016-obama-to-say.html
  • Referans13: Marchant, K., Siegel , M., Kuschminder, K., Majidi , N., Vanore , M., & Carla, B. (2014). Afghanistan Migration Profile. IOM. Kabul: International Organization for Migration Afghanistan
  • Referans14: Mirzaei, H. (2021, May 29). The challenges and opportunities of Afghan migrants in Turkey: Interviewed in Trabzon city. (J. Pouya, Interviewer)
  • Referans15: Olga , J., & Saskia , S. (2020). Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship: Women, migration and asylum in Turkey. (L. Williams , E. Coşkun , & S. Kaşka, Eds.) Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan
  • Referans16: Ray, J. (2022, April 4). www.gallop.com. Retrieved from Gallop: https://news.gallup.com/poll/391499/taliban-returns-majority-afghans-seek-exit.aspx
  • Referans17: Reuter , C., & Busch , J. (2022, May 13). Retrieved from www.speigel.de: https://www.spiegel.de/international/
  • Referans18: Rice, G. (2021, September 16). Retrieved from www.imf.org: https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/09/16/tr091621-transcript-of-imf-press-briefing
  • Referans19: Sevinç, H., Özkan, B., Rakipoğlu, Z., & Küçük , E. (2021, 08 20). Retrieved from www.aa.com.tr: https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/cumhurbaskani-erdogan-turkiyede-su-anda-emniyet-kayitlarimizda-ve-kayit-disi-300-bin-afganistanli-gocmen-soz-konusudur/2341249
  • Referans20: Stewart, P., Ali, I., & Shalizi, H. (2021). Afghan pilots assassinated by Taliban as U.S. withdraws. Kabul: Reuters News Agency
  • Referans21: UNCHR. (2022, May 29). Retrieved from www.unhcr.org: https://www.unhcr.org/ir/refugees-in-iran/
  • Referans22: UNCHR-Turkey. (2022, May 29). Retrieved from unhcr.org: https://www.unhcr.org/tr/en/unhcr-turkey-stats
  • Referans23: UNHCR. (2022, May 29). Retrieved from www.unchr.org: https://www.unhcr.org/pk/wp-content/uploads/sites/103/2021/04/RAHA-Factsheet.pdf
  • Referans24: UNHCR, s. (1999). Afghanistan 10 years after Soviet pull-out. Press briefing. Geneva: UNHCR
  • Referans25: Weidlich, W. H., & Haag, G. (1988). Interregional Migration: Dynamic theory and comparative analysis. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Jafar Pouya 0000-0001-5999-890X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Pouya, J. (2022). THE CAUSES OF AFGHAN IMMIGRATION TO TÜRKİYE. Ortadoğu Ve Göç, 12(2), 286-310.