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The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 53 - 59, 05.12.2022

Öz

The aim of the present study was to investigate the changes on HRV right after a Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) in physically active men.
The subjects performed a single 30-sec. WAnT. Their alactacid and lactacid relative power values were recorded. They participated a five-minute HRV test right before and after the WAnT. The time- and frequency-domain parameters of HRV were recorded and compared.
According to the results all HRV parameters including the time- and frequency-domain parameters were significantly changed after the anaerobic loading (for HR, SDNN, SDSD, RMSSD, TP, LF, LF:HF ratio, and VLF p<0.01; and for HF p<0.05).
It could be concluded that the time- and frequency-domain parameters of HRV are impaired after a supramaximal anaerobic loading. The future studies can examine the recovery process by measuring the HRV during for a long period of time after the loading.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Aras D, Akça F, Akalan C. The Effect of 50 m Sprint Swimming on Heart Rate Variability in 13-14 Year-Old Boys. SPORMETRE XI (1): 13-18, 2013.
  • 2. Aras D, Coşkun B. The Changes on the HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Different Simulated Altitudes in Healthy, Physically-Active Adults. Acta Med Mediterr 32: 1683, 2016.
  • 3. Bompa TO, Buzzichelli CA. Periodizaiton, Theory and Methodology of Training. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2019.
  • 4. Borresen J, Lambert MI. Autonomic Control of Heart Rate During and after Exercise: Measurements and Implications for Monitoring Training Status. Sports Med 38 (8): 633-46, 2008.
  • 5. Cheema BS, et al. Effect of an Office Worksite-Based Yoga Program on Heart Rate Variability: Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 13: 82, 2013.
  • 6. Gacesa JZP, Barak OF, Grujic NG. Maximal Anaerobic Power Test in Athletes of Different Sport Disciplines. J Strength Cond Res 3 (3): 751-755, 2009.
  • 7. Gerage AM, Forjaz CL, Nascimento MA, Januário RS, Polito MD, Cyrino ES. Cardiovascular Adaptations to Resistance Training in Elderly Postmenopausal Women. Int J Sports Med 34 (9): 806–813, 2013.
  • 8. Gronwald T, Hoos O. Correlation properties of heart rate variability during endurance exercise: A systematic review. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 25:e12697, 2020.
  • 9. Heydari M, Boutcher YN, Boutcher SH. High-intensity Intermittent Exercise and Cardiovascular and Autonomic Function. Clin Auton Res 23: 57-65, 2013.
  • 10. Hnidawei MA, Mjall M, Zayed Z. The upper limit of physiological cardiac hypertrophy in elite male athletes. Am J Appl Sci 7 (10): 1327-1333, 2010.
  • 11. Lehrer PM, Vaschillo E, Vaschillo B, Lu SE, Eckberg DL, Edelberg R, Shih WJ, Lin Y, Kuusela TA, Tahvanainen KU, Hamer RM. Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Increases Baroreflex Gain and Peak Expiratory Flow. Psychosom Med 65 (5): 796-805, 2003.
  • 12. Monahan KD, Dinenno FA, Tanaka H, Clevenger CM, DeSouza CA, Seals DR. Regular Aerobic Exercise Modulates Age-Associated Declines in Cardiovagal Baroreflex Sensitivity in Healthy Men. J Physiol 529 (1): 263-271, 2000.
  • 13. Myllymaki T, Rusko H, Syvaoja H, Juuti T, Kinnunen ML, Kyrolainen H. Effects of exercise intensity and duration on nocturnal heart rate variability and sleep quality. Eur J Appl Physiol 112: 801-809, 2012.
  • 14. Pagani M et al. Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympa- tho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circ Res 59: 178-193, 1986.
  • 15. Riebe D, Ehrman JK, Liguori G, Magal M. ACSM’S Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2018.
  • 16. Schmidt H, et al. Autonomic Dysfunction Predicts Mortality in Patients with Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome of Different Age Groups. Crit Care Med 33:1994-002, 2005.
  • 17. Tuna ME, Aras D, Aras N, Özçelik MA, Aktop A. Acute Changes in Energy Expenditure and Heart Rate Variability during and right after One Hour of Hatha Yoga Practice. Pol J Sport Tourism 27 (4): 29-35, 2020.
Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 53 - 59, 05.12.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Aras D, Akça F, Akalan C. The Effect of 50 m Sprint Swimming on Heart Rate Variability in 13-14 Year-Old Boys. SPORMETRE XI (1): 13-18, 2013.
  • 2. Aras D, Coşkun B. The Changes on the HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Different Simulated Altitudes in Healthy, Physically-Active Adults. Acta Med Mediterr 32: 1683, 2016.
  • 3. Bompa TO, Buzzichelli CA. Periodizaiton, Theory and Methodology of Training. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2019.
  • 4. Borresen J, Lambert MI. Autonomic Control of Heart Rate During and after Exercise: Measurements and Implications for Monitoring Training Status. Sports Med 38 (8): 633-46, 2008.
  • 5. Cheema BS, et al. Effect of an Office Worksite-Based Yoga Program on Heart Rate Variability: Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 13: 82, 2013.
  • 6. Gacesa JZP, Barak OF, Grujic NG. Maximal Anaerobic Power Test in Athletes of Different Sport Disciplines. J Strength Cond Res 3 (3): 751-755, 2009.
  • 7. Gerage AM, Forjaz CL, Nascimento MA, Januário RS, Polito MD, Cyrino ES. Cardiovascular Adaptations to Resistance Training in Elderly Postmenopausal Women. Int J Sports Med 34 (9): 806–813, 2013.
  • 8. Gronwald T, Hoos O. Correlation properties of heart rate variability during endurance exercise: A systematic review. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 25:e12697, 2020.
  • 9. Heydari M, Boutcher YN, Boutcher SH. High-intensity Intermittent Exercise and Cardiovascular and Autonomic Function. Clin Auton Res 23: 57-65, 2013.
  • 10. Hnidawei MA, Mjall M, Zayed Z. The upper limit of physiological cardiac hypertrophy in elite male athletes. Am J Appl Sci 7 (10): 1327-1333, 2010.
  • 11. Lehrer PM, Vaschillo E, Vaschillo B, Lu SE, Eckberg DL, Edelberg R, Shih WJ, Lin Y, Kuusela TA, Tahvanainen KU, Hamer RM. Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Increases Baroreflex Gain and Peak Expiratory Flow. Psychosom Med 65 (5): 796-805, 2003.
  • 12. Monahan KD, Dinenno FA, Tanaka H, Clevenger CM, DeSouza CA, Seals DR. Regular Aerobic Exercise Modulates Age-Associated Declines in Cardiovagal Baroreflex Sensitivity in Healthy Men. J Physiol 529 (1): 263-271, 2000.
  • 13. Myllymaki T, Rusko H, Syvaoja H, Juuti T, Kinnunen ML, Kyrolainen H. Effects of exercise intensity and duration on nocturnal heart rate variability and sleep quality. Eur J Appl Physiol 112: 801-809, 2012.
  • 14. Pagani M et al. Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympa- tho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circ Res 59: 178-193, 1986.
  • 15. Riebe D, Ehrman JK, Liguori G, Magal M. ACSM’S Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2018.
  • 16. Schmidt H, et al. Autonomic Dysfunction Predicts Mortality in Patients with Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome of Different Age Groups. Crit Care Med 33:1994-002, 2005.
  • 17. Tuna ME, Aras D, Aras N, Özçelik MA, Aktop A. Acute Changes in Energy Expenditure and Heart Rate Variability during and right after One Hour of Hatha Yoga Practice. Pol J Sport Tourism 27 (4): 29-35, 2020.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Antrenman
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Veli Gül

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gül, V. (2022). The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults. Performance Analysis in Sport and Exercise, 1(1), 53-59.
AMA Gül V. The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults. PASE. Aralık 2022;1(1):53-59.
Chicago Gül, Veli. “The Changes on HRV After a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults”. Performance Analysis in Sport and Exercise 1, sy. 1 (Aralık 2022): 53-59.
EndNote Gül V (01 Aralık 2022) The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults. Performance Analysis in Sport and Exercise 1 1 53–59.
IEEE V. Gül, “The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults”, PASE, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 53–59, 2022.
ISNAD Gül, Veli. “The Changes on HRV After a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults”. Performance Analysis in Sport and Exercise 1/1 (Aralık 2022), 53-59.
JAMA Gül V. The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults. PASE. 2022;1:53–59.
MLA Gül, Veli. “The Changes on HRV After a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults”. Performance Analysis in Sport and Exercise, c. 1, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 53-59.
Vancouver Gül V. The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults. PASE. 2022;1(1):53-9.