Examination of Competitive State Anxiety Scores of 12-year-old Tennis Players by Gender

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 11 - 17, 30.06.2023

Tolga Topalak

Öz

The purpose of the current study was to examine the differences of competitive state anxiety scores of 12-year-old tennis players by gender. A total of 50 licensed tennis players, 20 girls and 30 boys, participated in the study. Participants filled the Children’s Form of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2C) until 20 minutes before the official competition started. Their cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety and self-confidence scores were recorded. According to the results, no significant difference was found in any of the subscales of CSAI-2C between boys and girls. Similar results were found in correlation analyzes. In both groups, a positive relationship was observed between cognitive and somatic anxiety, and a negative relationship between cognitive and somatic anxiety and self-confidence. When the results were examined, it was understood that the CSAI-2C results were not affected by gender. Cognitive and somatic anxiety scores of the participants were found to be moderate and self-confidence scores were high. In addition, it was understood that as cognitive and somatic anxiety scores decreased, self-confidence increased.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anxiety, cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, self-confidence, tennis

Kaynakça

• 1. DuPont RL, Rice DP, Miller LS, Shiraki SS, Rowland CR., Harwood HJ. Economic cost of anxiety disorders. Anxiety 1996; 2: 167-172.
• 2. Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Linzer M, Hahn SR, Williams JB, DeGruy FV, Brody D, Davies M. Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders. Results from the prime-md 1000 study. JAMA 1995; 274(19): 1511-1517.
• 3. Aras D, Ewert AW. The Effects of Eight Weeks Sport Rock Climbing Training on Anxiety, Acta Medica Mediterranea, 2016, 32: 223.
• 4. Asmundson GJG, Fetzner MG, De Boer LB, Powers MB, Otto MW, Smits JAJ. Let’s get physical: a contemporary review of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for anxiety and its disorders. Depress Anxiety 2013; 30: 362-373.
• 5. Wipfli BM, Rethorst CD, Landers DM. The anxiolytic effects of exercise: a meta-analysis of randomized trials and dose-response analysis. J Sport Exerc Psychol 2008; 30: 392-410.
• 6. Gould D, Feltz D, Horn T, Weiss M. Reasons for discontinuing involvement in competitive youth swimming. J Sport Behav 1982; 5: 155-165.
• 7. Smith RE, Smoll FL. Behavioral research and intervention in youth sports. Behav Ther 1991; 22: 329-344.
• 8. Woodman T, Hardy L. The relative impact of cognitive anxiety and self- confidence upon sport performance: a meta-analysis. J Sports Sci 2003; 21: 443-457.
• 9. Cox RH. (1998). Sport psychology : concepts and applications. WCB/McGraw-Hill, Boston, Mass.
• 10. Weinberg RS, Gould D. (1995). Foundations of sport and exercise psychology. Human Kinetics Publishers.
• 11. Anshel MH, Kaissidis AN. (1997). Coping style and situational appraisals as predictors of coping strategies following stressful events in sport as a function of gender and skill level. British Journal of Psychology, 88(2), 263–276.
• 12. Horn TS. (1992). Advances in sport psychology. Human Kinetics Publishers.
• 13. Andrade Fernandez EM, Lois Rio G, Arce Fernandez C. Pscychometric Properties of the Spanish Version of the Revised Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 with Athletes. Psicithema 2007; 19(1): 150-155.
• 14. Perpina-Galvan J, Richart-Martinez M. Scales for Evaluating Self-perceived Anxiety Levels in Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Units: a review. Am J Crit Care 2009; 18(6): 571-580.
• 15. Raglin JS. Anxiety and sport performance. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1992;20:243-74. PMID: 1623887.
• 16. Salleh RM, Kuan G, Aziz MNA, Rahim MRA, Rahayu T, Sulaiman S, Kusuma DWY, Adikari AMGCP, Razam MSM, Radhakrishnan AK, et al. Effects of Probiotics on Anxiety, Stress, Mood and Fitness of Badminton Players. Nutrients. 2021; 13(6):1783. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13061783.
• 17. Scott-Hamilton J, Schutte NS, Brown RF. Effects of a Mindfulness Intervention on Sports-Anxiety, Pessimism, and Flow in Competitive Cyclists. Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2016 Mar;8(1):85-103. doi: 10.1111/aphw.12063. PMID: 26970111.
• 18. Englert C, Bertrams A. Anxiety, ego depletion, and sports performance. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2012 Oct;34(5):580-99. doi: 10.1123/jsep.34.5.580. PMID: 23027229.
• 19. Hazell J, Cotterill ST, Hill DM. An exploration of pre-performance routines, self-efficacy, anxiety and performance in semi-professional soccer. Eur J Sport Sci. 2014;14(6):603-10. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2014.888484. Epub 2014 Feb 24. PMID: 24559097