The Effects of Neuromuscular Fatigue on Functional Movement and Balance Performance in Youth Football Players

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 11 - 17, 31.12.2023

Sally Salam Abbas Ali , Özkan Güler , Aysberg Şamil Önlü

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of neuromuscular fatigue on functional movement analysis total score and balance ability. 28 professional football players participated in the study voluntarily. A 10-meter running and vertical jump test was used to assess neuromuscular fatigue in football players. Functional movement skills were made with the functional movement imaging method. Balance skill was measured with the modified Y balance test. Statistical analysis of the data obtained in the study was carried out with the t-test in paired samples. According to the t-test results in paired samples, the average functional movement total scores of the football players who participated in the study were 15.64±2.34 while they were at rest, while the functional movement analysis total scores after fatigue were 13.78 ±2.29. It was statistically determined that fatigue negatively affects functional movement and balance skills (p<0.001). Preventing or reducing fatigue in footballers affects functional movement and balance skills and increases the risk of injury. Therefore, delaying fatigue and accelerating recovery may be important to prevent injuries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balance, Functional Movement, Football, Fatigue

Proje Numarası

2022000584-1(2022/584)

Kaynakça

• 1. Arslan, S., Engin, D. İ. N. Ç., & Yapalı, G. (13). 13 ve 17 Yaş Erkek Futbol Oyuncularının Fonksiyonel Hareket Taraması Skorlarının Karşılaştırılması. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(3), 112-116.
• 2. Agresta, C., Slobodinsky, M., & Tucker, C. (2014). Functional Movement ScreenTM–normative values in healthy distance runners. International journal of sports medicine, 1203-1207.
• 3. Behan, F. P., Willis, S., Pain, M. T., & Folland, J. P. (2018). Effects of football simulated fatigue on neuromuscular function and whole‐body response to disturbances in balance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 28(12), 2547-2557.
• 4. Brink, M. S., Visscher, C., Arends, S., Zwerver, J., Post, W. J., & Lemmink, K. A. (2010). Monitoring stress and recovery: new insights for the prevention of injuries and illnesses in elite youth soccer players. British journal of sports medicine, 44(11), 809-815.
• 5. Bulow, A., Anderson, J. E., Leiter, J. R., MacDonald, P. B., & Peeler, J. (2019). The modified star excursion balance and Y-balance test results differ when assessing physically active healthy adolescent females. International journal of sports physical therapy, 14(2), 192.
• 6. Carroll, T. J., Taylor, J. L., & Gandevia, S. C. (2017). Recovery of central and peripheral neuromuscular fatigue after exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 122(5), 1068-1076.
• 7. Chorba, R. S., Chorba, D. J., Bouillon, L. E., Overmyer, C. A., & Landis, J. A. (2010). Use of a functional movement screening tool to determine injury risk in female collegiate athletes. North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT, 5(2), 47.
• 8. Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014). Functional movement screening: The use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function‐part 1. International journal of sports physical therapy, 9(3), 396.
• 9. Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014). Functional movement screening: The use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function‐part 2. International journal of sports physical therapy, 9(4), 549.
• 10. Ekstrand, J., & Nigg, B. M. (1989). Surface-related injuries in soccer. Sports medicine, 8, 56-62
• 11. Güler, Ö., Aras, D., Akça, F., Bianco, A., Lavanco, G., Paoli, A., & Şahin, F. N. (2020). Effects of aerobic and anaerobic fatigue exercises on postural control and recovery time in female soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6273.
• 12. Koehle, M. S., Saffer, B. Y., Sinnen, N. M., & MacInnis, M. J. (2016). Factor structure and internal validity of the functional movement screen in adults. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(2), 540-546.
• 13. Moran, R. W., Schneiders, A. G., Mason, J., & Sullivan, S. J. (2017). Do Functional Movement Screen (FMS) composite scores predict subsequent injury? A systematic review with meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine, 51(23), 1661-1669.
• 14. Nielsen, A. B., & Yde, J. (1989). Epidemiology and traumatology of injuries in soccer. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 17(6), 803-807.
• 15. Paszkewicz, J. R., McCarty, C. W., & Van Lunen, B. L. (2013). Comparison of functional and static evaluation tools among adolescent athletes. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(10), 2842-2850.
• 16. Perry, F. T., & Koehle, M. S. (2013). Normative data for the functional movement screen in middle-aged adults. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(2), 458-462.
• 17. Plisky, P. J., Gorman, P. P., Butler, R. J., Kiesel, K. B., Underwood, F. B., & Elkins, B. (2009). The reliability of an instrumented device for measuring components of the star excursion balance test. North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT, 4(2), 92.
• 18. Price, R. J., Hawkins, R. D., Hulse, M. A., & Hodson, A. (2004). The Football Association medical research programme: an audit of injuries in academy youth football. British journal of sports medicine, 38(4), 466-471.
• 19. Robineau, J., Jouaux, T., Lacroix, M., & Babault, N. (2012). Neuromuscular fatigue induced by a 90-minute soccer game modeling. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(2), 555-562.
• 20. Small, K., McNaughton, L. R., Greig, M., Lohkamp, M., & Lovell, R. (2009). Soccer fatigue, sprinting and hamstring injury risk. International journal of sports medicine, 573-578.
• 21. Warren, M., Lininger, M., Chimera, N., & Smith, C. (2018). Utility of FMS to understand injury incidence in sports: current perspectives. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume 9, 171–182.
• 22. Zhang, X., Xia, R., Dai, B., Sun, X., & Fu, W. (2018). Effects of exercise-induced fatigue on lower extremity joint mechanics, stiffness, and energy absorption during landings. Journal of sports science & medicine, 17(4), 640