OUTDOOR FURNITURE DESIGN WITH AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO IMPROVE AIR QUALITY

Öz

As the significance of environmental sustainability continues to grow, outdoor furniture designs are now focusing not only on aesthetics, functionality, and ergonomics but also on ecological compatibility. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of plant-integrated furniture designs on CO₂, CO, PM2.5, and PM10 emissions while also assessing the particulate matter (PM) retention capacity of the materials used. Additionally, the effects of furniture shape and material selection on environmental sustainability are scientifically analyzed. By comparing the findings of different furniture samples, the most environmentally sustainable design combinations for outdoor furniture have been proposed. This study aims to provide a scientific foundation for sustainable furniture design and the reduction of environmental impacts, offering valuable insights for designs that achieve both aesthetic and environmental benefits. The findings reveal the potential of plants in absorbing PM10, PM2.5, CO, and CO₂ while improving air quality. Plant-integrated furniture designs have demonstrated significantly greater absorption of harmful emissions compared to non-plant designs, thereby contributing positively to air quality. Furthermore, the use of natural stone and wood materials in furniture has shown notable differences in particulate matter retention capacity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Air quality & furniture
• Outdoor furniture design
• Eco-furniture design

HAVA KALİTESİNİ İYİLEŞTİRMEK İÇİN EKOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLA DIŞ MEKAN MOBİLYA TASARIMI

Öz

Çevresel sürdürülebilirliğin önemi arttıkça, dış mekan mobilya tasarımları estetik, fonksiyonellik ve ergonominin yanı sıra ekolojik uyumluluğa da odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın temel hedefi, bitki entegreli mobilya tasarımlarının CO₂, CO, PM2.5, PM10 emisyon salınımını ve aynı zamanda kullanılan malzemelerin partikül madde (PM) tutma kapasitesini değerlendirmektir. Ayrıca, mobilya biçimi ve kullanılan malzeme seçiminin çevresel sürdürülebilirlik üzerindeki etkileri bilimsel verilerle analiz edilmiştir. Mobilyalardan elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmış, açık alan mobilyaları için çevresel sürdürülebilirlik açısından en uygun tasarım kombinasyonları önerilmiştir. Bu çalışma, sürdürülebilir mobilya tasarımı ve çevresel etkilerin azaltılması konusunda bilimsel bir temel oluşturarak, hem estetik hem de çevresel fayda sağlayan tasarımlar için önemli bir kaynak sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışma bulguları, bitkilerin PM10, PM2.5, CO ve CO₂ emilimi ve hava kalitesini iyileştirme potansiyelini ortaya koymaktadır. Bitkili mobilya tasarımları, bitkisiz tasarımlara göre belirgin bir şekilde daha fazla zararlı emisyonları absorbe etmiş ve bu sayede hava kalitesine olumlu katkıda bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, mobilyalarda kullanılan doğal taş ve ahşap malzemeler partikül madde tutulumu açısından önemli farklılıklar göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hava kalitesi ve mobilya
• Dışmekan mobilya tasarımı
• Eko-mobilya tasarımı

Kaynakça

1. Bianco, I., Thiébat, F., Carbonaro, C., Pagliolico, S., Blengini, G. A. and Comino, E. (2021). Life cycle assessment (LCA)-based tools for the eco-design of wooden furniture. Journal of Cleaner Production, 324, 129249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129249
2. Elessawy, N. A., El Shakhs, A., El-Saka, M. F., Youssef, M. E., Youssef, B. A. and Ali, M. A. M. (2024). Sustainable and eco-friendly 3D printing filament fabricated from different recycled solid wastes and evaluate its impact on interior and furniture design. Results in Engineering, 23, 102428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102428
3. Fekry Gamal, D. (2022). Concept of circular dconomy in eco-friendly furniture design. Journal of Design Sciences and Applied Arts, 3(1), 80-89. doi: 10.21608/jdsaa.2021.101152.1140
4. Jung, C., Ismail, M. A., Arar, M. and AlQassimi, N. (2024). Mitigating indoor air pollution in UAE's high-rise apartment buildings: a study on eco-friendly materials and adsorbents. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. doi: 10.1108/SASBE-09-2023-0269
5. Lindahl, M. and Ekermann, S. (2013). Structure for categorization of EcoDesign methods and tools. Re-engineering manufacturing for sustainability: Proceedings of the 20th CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering (pp. 117-122). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-48-2_19
6. Li, Y., Xiong, X. and Qu, M. (2023). Research on the whole life cycle of a furniture design and development system based on sustainable design theory. Sustainability, 15(18), 13928. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813928
7. Saad, R. (2016). The revolution of materials used in 3D printing applications in furniture and interior design. International Design Journal, 6(3), 143-163. https://doi.org/10.12816/0036501
8. Tikul, N., Hokpunna, A. and Chawana, P. (2022). Improving indoor air quality in primary school buildings through optimized apertures and classroom furniture layouts. Journal of Building Engineering, 62, 105324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105324

9. Uhde, E. and Salthammer, T. (2007). Impact of reaction products from building materials and furnishings on indoor air quality—A review of recent advances in indoor chemistry. Atmospheric Environment, 41(15), 3111–3128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.09.015
10. URL-1, Physical Location Map of Abu Dhabi, http://www.maphill.com/united-arab-emirates/abu-dhabi/location-maps/physical-map/
11. URL-1, Dubai Exhibition Centre, UAE. https://www.latlong.net/place/dubai-exhibition-centre-uae-31629.html
12. Wang, Y., Wang, H., Tan, Y., Liu, J., Wang, K., Ji, W. and Xiong, J. (2021). Measurement of the key parameters of VOC emissions from wooden furniture, and the impact of temperature. Atmospheric Environment, 259, 118510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118510
13. Yang, D. and Vezzoli, C. (2024). Designing environmentally sustainable furniture products: Furniture-specific life cycle design guidelines and a toolkit to promote environmental performance. Sustainability, 16(7), 2628. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16072628
14. Zhu, L., Yan, Y. and Lv, J. (2023). A bibliometric analysis of current knowledge structure and research progress related to sustainable furniture design systems. Sustainability, 15(11), 8622. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118622
15. Zorlu, K. and Tıkansak Karadayı, T. (2020). İç mekan hava kalitesinde yapı malzemelerinin rolü. Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 193–211. .