Research Article

Some Inferences for Educational Programs from Primary School Children's Family Drawings and Verbal Metaphors

Volume: 10 Number: 4 July 1, 2023
EN

Some Inferences for Educational Programs from Primary School Children's Family Drawings and Verbal Metaphors

Abstract

This study, which was conducted to make inferences for educational programs by determining the family speeches and drawings of primary school students, was designed employing the understanding of the basic qualitative research. The study included 126 primary school students. The family verbal metaphors and family drawing (draw-narrate) techniques were used to gather research data. The data was analyzed using techniques for content and document analysis. It was observed that the primary school students' family linguistic metaphors could be categorized into six themes: nuclear family, extended family, fight, cooperation, enjoyable action done together, and love. The first graders produced more metaphors for the theme of enjoyable action together and fourth graders produced more metaphors for the theme of love. Following an analysis of the family drawings, it was found that the drawings revealed details about the development, emotions, sorts of families, and interactions between family members. It was also observed that children mostly drew family structures consisting of parents and children. The said family drawings contain more information than verbal metaphors. Only six of the 126 metaphors produced are negative. It was determined that the family discussions and family drawings both accurately expressed and reflected the positive values of the educational programs. Future studies should, as was advised, study both family drawings and potential family drawing-related issues.

Keywords

Education Programs, Primary School Curricula, Values, Family Drawings, Middle Childhood.

References

  1. Ahi, B., Cingi, M. A., & Kıldan, A. O. (2016). Examining 48-60 months old children’s perceptions about teacher concept by analyzing their drawings. Ilkogretim Online, 15(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.17051/io.2016.97994
  2. Akay, R. (2022). Çocuğu tanıma teknikleri. 0-18 yaş gelişimsel yaklaşım [Child recognition techniques. 0-18 age developmental approach]. Efe Academy Publishing.
  3. Akpinar, Ü. (2015). A case study on examining family perceptions of preschool children aged 60-72 months [Unpublished Master's thesis]. Education Science Institute.
  4. Aykaç, N. (2012). Perception of teacher and learning process in primary school students' paintings. Education and Science, 37(164). http://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/973/380
  5. Berk, L. (2013). Çocuk gelişimi. (Ali Dönmez, Trans.). [Child development]. İmge publishing. (Original published 2009).
  6. Bombi, A. S., Cannoni, E., Gallì, F., & Di Norcia, A. (2020). The relationship between teachers and students: Children’s pictorial representation and teachers evaluation. Current Psychology, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00702
  7. Ceylan, A. (2016). Stating metaphorical perceptions about family concept [Unpublished Master's thesis]. Universty of Sakarya.
  8. Cherney, I. D., Seiwert, C. S., Dickey, T. M., & Flichtbeil, J. D. (2006). Children’s drawings: A mirror to their minds. Educational psychology, 26(1), 127-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410500344167
  9. Creswell, J. W. (2015). Qualitative ınquiry and research design (M. Bütün & S.B. Demir, trans.). Siyasal publishing. (Original work published 2013).
  10. Craig, L., & Mullan, K. (2011). How mothers and fathers share childcare: A cross-national time-use comparison. American sociological review, 76(6), 834-861. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122411427673
APA
Ferah Özcan, A. (2023). Some Inferences for Educational Programs from Primary School Children’s Family Drawings and Verbal Metaphors. Participatory Educational Research, 10(4), 256-277. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.70.10.4
AMA
1.Ferah Özcan A. Some Inferences for Educational Programs from Primary School Children’s Family Drawings and Verbal Metaphors. PER. 2023;10(4):256-277. doi:10.17275/per.23.70.10.4
Chicago
Ferah Özcan, Aysel. 2023. “Some Inferences for Educational Programs from Primary School Children’s Family Drawings and Verbal Metaphors”. Participatory Educational Research 10 (4): 256-77. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.70.10.4.
EndNote
Ferah Özcan A (July 1, 2023) Some Inferences for Educational Programs from Primary School Children’s Family Drawings and Verbal Metaphors. Participatory Educational Research 10 4 256–277.
IEEE
[1]A. Ferah Özcan, “Some Inferences for Educational Programs from Primary School Children’s Family Drawings and Verbal Metaphors”, PER, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 256–277, July 2023, doi: 10.17275/per.23.70.10.4.
ISNAD
Ferah Özcan, Aysel. “Some Inferences for Educational Programs from Primary School Children’s Family Drawings and Verbal Metaphors”. Participatory Educational Research 10/4 (July 1, 2023): 256-277. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.23.70.10.4.
JAMA
1.Ferah Özcan A. Some Inferences for Educational Programs from Primary School Children’s Family Drawings and Verbal Metaphors. PER. 2023;10:256–277.
MLA
Ferah Özcan, Aysel. “Some Inferences for Educational Programs from Primary School Children’s Family Drawings and Verbal Metaphors”. Participatory Educational Research, vol. 10, no. 4, July 2023, pp. 256-77, doi:10.17275/per.23.70.10.4.
Vancouver
1.Aysel Ferah Özcan. Some Inferences for Educational Programs from Primary School Children’s Family Drawings and Verbal Metaphors. PER. 2023 Jul. 1;10(4):256-77. doi:10.17275/per.23.70.10.4